Mudbound (film)

Mudbound is a 2017 American historical drama film directed by Dee Rees and written by Rees and Virgil Williams, based on the 2008 novel of the same name by Hillary Jordan. It stars Carey Mulligan, Garrett Hedlund, Jason Clarke, Jason Mitchell, Jonathan Banks, and Mary J. Blige. The film depicts two World War II veterans – one white, one black – who return to rural Mississippi each to address racism and PTSD in his own way. The film premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2017,[4] and was released on Netflix and in limited release on November 17, 2017.

Mudbound
Promotional release poster
Directed by	Dee Rees
Produced by	Carl Effenson Sally Jo Effenson Cassian Elwes Charles King Christopher Lemole Kim Roth Tim Zajaros
Screenplay by	Dee Rees Virgil Williams
Based on	Mudbound by Hillary Jordan
Starring	Carey Mulligan Jason Clarke Jason Mitchell Mary J. Blige Rob Morgan Jonathan Banks Garrett Hedlund
Music by	Tamar-kali
Cinematography	Rachel Morrison
Edited by	Mako Kamitsuna
Production company	Elevated Films Joule Films
Distributed by	Netflix
Release date	January 21, 2017 (2017-01-21) (Sundance) November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) (United States)
Running time	134 minutes[1]
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$10 million[2]
Box office	$117,344[3]

Critics praised its screenplay, direction, and the cast's performances (particularly those of Mitchell and Blige)[5] and at the 75th Golden Globe Awards received nominations for Best Supporting Actress (Blige) and Best Original Song ("Mighty River").[6] At the 90th Academy Awards, the film earned four nominations: Best Supporting Actress and Best Original Song for Blige, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Cinematography, the latter of which made Rachel Morrison the first woman ever nominated in the category. Rees became the first Black woman to ever be nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay and the first Black woman to be nominated for a writing Oscar since Suzanne de Passe was nominated for Best Original Screenplay for the 1972 film Lady Sings the Blues. Blige became the first person to ever be nominated for both an acting Oscar as well as a song Oscar during the same year.

Plot

In Mississippi Delta farm country, Henry McAllan and his younger brother Jamie dig a grave and struggle to lower their deceased Pappy's coffin into it. When the Jacksons, a black sharecropper family, pass by in a wagon, Henry asks the father, Hap, for help. Henry seems uncomfortable asking; Hap hesitates to reply.

The film goes back to 1939, when Henry buys a farm outside the fictional town of Marietta, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta and moves there with his wife Laura, with whom he shares a passionless marriage, their daughters, and the virulently racist Pappy. The Jackson family, led by tenant farmer Hap and his wife Florence, work the farm's cotton field and dream of owning their own land one day.

As World War II begins, Jamie and the Jacksons' eldest son, Ronsel, join the Air Force and Army, respectively. Jamie flies bombers and Ronsel commands tanks and falls in love with a white German woman. Both experience severe combat trauma.

Meanwhile, back in Mississippi both families live in poverty, at the edge of disaster. The families support each other out of necessity. The Jacksons' mule has to be put down. Henry offers to share his mule, but exacts half of the Jackson's crop in payment; the Jacksons have no choice but to accept. Florence helps Laura when Laura and Henry's two small daughters are ill with whooping cough, and Laura offers Florence work helping care for her daughters. Hap, who serves as the preacher for the local black community, falls while helping to build a small church, breaking a leg and rendering him unable to work. Laura sneaks money from her husband's safe so Hap can be treated by a doctor.

When the war ends, Ronsel and Jamie return home and realize that they've changed but the local society hasn't. Jamie becomes an alcoholic and suffers from PTSD. Ronsel, accustomed to the relative lack of racism among Europeans, struggles with racism back home. They become aware of each other's difficulties and bond over their war experiences. Ronsel asks why Jamie treats him with respect; Jamie recounts that on a bomber flight a black fighter pilot saved his life. Jamie's drunkenness gets worse and he wakes up from a nightmare with the car partially submerged in a lake. Henry leaves on a trip and tells Jamie to leave the farm before he returns.

Ronsel receives a letter from the German woman with whom he'd been romantically involved during the war. He learns that they had a child together and she wants Ronsel to join them. He shares this with Jamie while riding together in the McAllans' truck. Their truck passes Pappy and Ronsel must hide. Pappy confronts Jamie about seeing him with Ronsel. He yells at Jamie for his drunken behavior and sneers at Laura, claiming she has feelings for Jamie. Later, Ronsel realizes that he lost the letter and photo and runs out to look for it. Pappy finds the letter and photo in the truck. Laura confronts Jamie as he packs to leave, and they make love.

As Ronsel searches for his letter, he is ambushed by Pappy and members of the Ku Klux Klan and beaten. Pappy brings Jamie to a barn where the Klan is preparing to kill Ronsel for fathering a child with a white woman. Jamie points a gun at his father in an effort to save his friend and is beaten by members of the Klan. As Jamie is restrained and in pain, he is told to choose Ronsel's punishment for his crime—to lose his eyes, tongue or testicles—or watch Ronsel be put to death. Through the pain, Jamie whispers "tongue" and Ronsel's tongue is cut out. Ronsel is left bound and wounded for his family to find.

Later that night, Jamie wakes Pappy. Pappy had previously belittled Jamie's war awards because he hadn't had to look in the eyes of the people he killed. Jamie looks Pappy in the eye and smothers him with a pillow.

The film returns to the opening scene. The Jacksons appear to be leaving with their meager belongings in the wagon. Hap accedes to Henry's request to help with the coffin and says a prayer over the grave. In a rebuke to Pappy, Hap recites from the Book of Job, verses 14:2-12. As Henry begins to bury his father, Jamie walks away. He approaches the Jacksons' wagon and gives the German woman's envelope to Florence, asking her to give it to Ronsel if she should see him.

Much later, Jamie moves to the city. Ronsel makes his way back to Europe and reunites with the German woman and his son.

Cast

• Carey Mulligan as Laura McAllan (née Chappell)
• Jason Clarke as Henry McAllan
• Mary J. Blige as Florence Jackson
• Rob Morgan as Hap Jackson
• Jason Mitchell as Ronsel Jackson
• Garrett Hedlund as Jamie McAllan
• Jonathan Banks as Pappy McAllan
• Frankie Smith as Marlon Jackson
• Kennedy Derosin as Lilly May Jackson
• Elizabeth Windley as Amanda Leigh McAllan
• Piper Blaire as Isabelle McAllan
• Jason Kirkpatrick as Orris Stokes
• Kerry Cahill as Rose Tricklebank
• Oyeleke Oluwafolakanmi as Cleve
• Kelvin Harrison Jr. as Weeks
• Lucy Faust as Vera Atwood
• Dylan Arnold as Carl Atwood
• Samantha Höefer as Resl
• Geraldine Singer as Mrs. Chappell
• Henry Frost as Teddy Chappell
• Claudio Laniado as Dr. Pearlman
• Charley Vance as Sheriff Thacker

Production

Development on the film was announced on March 21, 2016, with Dee Rees engaged as director and Carey Mulligan, Garrett Hedlund, Jason Clarke and Jason Mitchell cast in roles.[7] On May 25, Mary J. Blige was added to the cast.[8] On May 31, Jonathan Banks and Rob Morgan were cast, and filming began in New Orleans, Louisiana and post-production started in the United Kingdom by July 2016.[9]

Cinematography

Dee Rees asked Rachel Morrison to focus on "the idea of the American dream vs. the American reality," so Rachel turned to books by Farm Security Administration photographers for reference points regarding color and composition, in particular Dorothea Lange, Arthur Rothstein, Ben Shahn and Walker Evans. Another primary source for her was a Gordon Parks essay in Life magazine in the 1950s called "A Segregation Story" – regarding color that "felt period, but it didn't feel washed-out".[10] Rachel's term for the goal they tried to achieve is "subjective naturalism," which she describes as first of all, real, and then potentially dramatized with light at main plot points – but remaining real throughout.[10] Through that reality, the focus was on the elements in the picture and not the period itself: "The period wasn't a character in this film. The mud was a character, the weather was a character, the house was a character ... we were trying to make more of a commentary about just how tough times were through experiences."[10] A. O. Scott in the New York Times on the result: "Rachel ... brings the soil, the flora and the weather to life in a way that emphasizes the archaic, elemental power of the story." [11]

Release

Following its 2017 Sundance Film Festival premiere, Mudbound had distribution offers from A24 and Annapurna Pictures.[12] On January 29, 2017, Netflix acquired distribution rights to the film.[13] The film premiered on the streaming platform, as well as began a one-week theatrical release in New York City and Los Angeles, on November 17, 2017.

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 192 reviews, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Mudbound offers a well-acted, finely detailed snapshot of American history whose scenes of rural class struggle resonate far beyond their period setting."[14] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 85 out of 100, based on 44 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[15]

Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, praising the cast and direction.[16] Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers also gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, praising Blige's performance and Rees' direction, saying: "The director and her cinematographer Rachel Morrison do wonders with the elements that batter the people of every race and social class in the Delta. But it's the storm raging inside these characters that rivets our attention and makes Mudbound a film that grabs you and won't let go."[17]

Accolades

Award	Date of ceremony	Category	Recipient(s)	Result	Ref.
AACTA International Awards	January 6, 2018	Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated	[18]
AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards	February 5, 2018	Best Ensemble	The cast of Mudbound	Nominated	[19]
Academy Awards	March 4, 2018	Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated	[20]
		Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated
		Best Original Song	"Mighty River" – Mary J. Blige, Raphael Saadiq and Taura Stinson	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Rachel Morrison	Nominated
Alliance of Women Film Journalists	January 9, 2018	Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated	[21]
		Best Actress in a Supporting Role	Mary J. Blige	Nominated
		Best Ensemble Cast – Casting Director	Billy Hopkins and Ashley Ingram	Won
		Best Woman Director	Dee Rees	Nominated
		Best Woman Screenwriter	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated
American Society of Cinematographers	February 17, 2018	Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases	Rachel Morrison	Nominated	[22]
Austin Film Critics Association	January 8, 2018	Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated	[23]
		Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Rachel Morrison	Nominated
Black Reel Awards	February 22, 2018	Outstanding Film	Mudbound	Nominated	[24][25]
		Outstanding Director	Dee Rees	Nominated
		Outstanding Supporting Actor	Jason Mitchell	Won
		Outstanding Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated
		Outstanding Screenplay	Virgil Williams and Dee Rees	Nominated
		Outstanding Ensemble	Billy Hopkins and Ashley Ingram	Won
		Outstanding Original Song	"Mighty River" – Mary J. Blige, Raphael Saadiq and Taura Stinson	Won
		Outstanding Breakthrough Performance, Female	Mary J. Blige	Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association	December 12, 2017	Best Supporting Actor	Jason Mitchell	Nominated	[26] [27]
		Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated
		Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Rachel Morrison	Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Awards	January 11, 2018	Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated	[28]
		Best Ensemble	The cast of Mudbound	Nominated
		Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Rachel Morrison	Nominated
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association	December 13, 2017	Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	3rd Place	[29]
Detroit Film Critics Society	December 7, 2017	Best Ensemble	The cast of Mudbound	Nominated	[30]
Dorian Awards	February 24, 2018	Supporting Film Performance of the Year – Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated	[31] [32]
Florida Film Critics Circle	December 23, 2017	Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated	[33] [34]
Georgia Film Critics Association	January 12, 2018	Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated	[35]
		Best Cinematography	Rachel Morrison	Nominated
		Best Original Song	"Mighty River" – Raphael Saadiq, Mary J. Blige and Taura Stinson	Nominated
		Best Ensemble	The cast of Mudbound	Nominated
Golden Globe Awards	January 7, 2018	Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture	Mary J. Blige	Nominated	[36]
		Best Original Song	"Mighty River" – Raphael Saadiq, Mary J. Blige and Taura Stinson	Nominated
Golden Tomato Awards	January 3, 2018	Best Limited Release 2017	Mudbound	5th Place	[37]
		Best Drama Movie 2017	Mudbound	3rd Place
Gotham Independent Film Awards	November 27, 2017	Breakthrough Actor	Mary J. Blige	Nominated	[38]
		Special Jury Award – Ensemble Performance	The cast of Mudbound	Won
Guild of Music Supervisors Awards	February 8, 2018	Best Song/Recording Created for a Film	"Mighty River"	Nominated	[39]
Hollywood Film Awards	November 5, 2017	Hollywood Breakout Ensemble Award	The cast of Mudbound	Won	[40]
		Hollywood Breakout Actress Award	Mary J. Blige	Won
Hollywood Music in Media Awards	November 16, 2017	Original Score – Feature Film	Tamar-kali	Nominated	[41]
		Original Song – Feature Film	"Mighty River" – Raphael Saadiq, Mary J. Blige and Taura Stinson	Nominated
Humanitas Prize	February 16, 2018	Feature – Drama	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Won[lower-alpha 1]	[42]
Independent Spirit Awards	March 3, 2018	Robert Altman Award	Dee Rees, Billy Hopkins, Ashley Ingram, Jonathan Banks, Mary J. Blige, Jason Clarke, Garrett Hedlund, Jason Mitchell, Rob Morgan and Carey Mulligan	Won	[43]
IndieWire Honors	November 2, 2017	Breakthrough Performance	Mary J. Blige	Won	[44]
Location Managers Guild Awards	April 7, 2017	Outstanding Locations in Period Film	Wise Wolfe, Imre Legman	Nominated	[45]
Los Angeles Film Critics Association	January 13, 2018	Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Runner-up	[46]
New York Film Critics Circle	January 3, 2018	Best Cinematographer	Rachel Morrison	Won	[47]
New York Film Critics Online	December 10, 2017	Best Picture	Mudbound	Won[lower-alpha 2]	[48]
		Best Director	Dee Rees	Won
		Best Ensemble Cast	The cast of Mudbound	Won
		Top Ten Films	Mudbound	Won
Online Film Critics Society	December 28, 2017	Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated	[49] [50]
		Best Cinematography	Rachel Morrison	Nominated
San Diego Film Critics Society	December 11, 2017	Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Runner-up	[51] [52]
		Best Ensemble	The cast of Mudbound	Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle	December 10, 2017	Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated	[53]
Santa Barbara International Film Festival	January 31, 2018	Virtuoso Award	Mary J. Blige	Won	[54]
Satellite Awards	February 10, 2018	Best Film	Mudbound	Nominated	[55]
		Best Director	Dee Rees	Nominated
		Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards	January 21, 2018	Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture	The cast of Mudbound	Nominated	[56]
		Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role	Mary J. Blige	Nominated
St. Louis Film Critics Association	December 17, 2017	Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated	[57] [58]
USC Scripter Awards	February 10, 2018	Best Screenplay	Dee Rees, Virgil Williams and Hillary Jordan	Nominated	[59]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association	December 8, 2017	Best Director	Dee Rees	Nominated	[60]
		Best Supporting Actor	Jason Mitchell	Nominated
		Best Supporting Actress	Mary J. Blige	Nominated
		Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Won
		Best Cinematography	Rachel Morrison	Nominated
		Best Acting Ensemble	The cast of Mudbound	Nominated
Women Film Critics Circle	December 17, 2017	Best Movie by a Woman	Mudbound	Nominated	[61] [62]
		Best Woman Storyteller	Dee Rees	Nominated
		Josephine Baker Award	Mudbound	Won
		Karen Morley Award	Mudbound	Nominated
		Courage in Filmmaking	Dee Rees	Won
Writers Guild of America Awards	February 11, 2018	Best Adapted Screenplay	Dee Rees and Virgil Williams	Nominated	[63]

1. Tied with The Post.
2. Tied with The Florida Project.

See also

• List of black films of the 2010s

References

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External links

• Mudbound at Netflix
• Mudbound on IMDb
• Mudbound at Rotten Tomatoes
• Mudbound Trailer at YouTube