Moment matrix

In mathematics, a moment matrix is a special symmetric square matrix whose rows and columns are indexed by monomials. The entries of the matrix depend on the product of the indexing monomials only (cf. Hankel matrices.)

Moment matrices play an important role in polynomial optimization, since positive semidefinite moment matrices correspond to polynomials which are sums of squares,[1] and econometrics.[2]

Application in regression

A multiple linear regression model can be written as

where is the explained variable, are the explanatory variables, is the error, and are unknown coefficients to be estimated. Given observations , we have a system of linear equations that can be expressed in matrix notation.[3]

or

where and are each a vector of dimension , is the design matrix of order , and is a vector of dimension . Under the Gauss–Markov assumptions, the best linear unbiased estimator of is the linear least squares estimator , involving the two moment matrices and defined as

and

where is a square matrix of dimension , and is a vector of dimension .

gollark: To be fair, the lasers are apparently only to confuse the missiles' tracking systems, not destroy them.
gollark: Yes.
gollark: If they shut down 3G coverage they can use the freed up spectrum for 4G and get slightly better performance.
gollark: It's not that big a difference and in that kind of scenario other factors matter more.
gollark: Cambridge Analytica was, IIRC, actually just overselling their abilities a lot due to marketing.

See also

References

  1. Lasserre, Jean-Bernard, 1953- (2010). Moments, positive polynomials and their applications. World Scientific (Firm). London: Imperial College Press. ISBN 978-1-84816-446-8. OCLC 624365972.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. Goldberger, Arthur S. (1964). "Classical Linear Regression". Econometric Theory. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 156–212. ISBN 0-471-31101-4.
  3. Huang, David S. (1970). Regression and Econometric Methods. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 52–65. ISBN 0-471-41754-8.
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