Metro D Line (Minnesota)

The METRO D Line is a planned bus rapid transit line in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota. The route will primarily operate on Fremont and Chicago Avenues from Brooklyn Center through Minneapolis to the Mall of America in Bloomington. The 18.5 miles (29.8 km) route was identified by Metro Transit in 2013 as one of several existing local bus routes to be upgraded to arterial bus rapid transit (aBRT).[2][3] As part of aBRT service, the D Line will feature "train-like amenities" including improved station facilities, off-board fare payment, modern vehicles, fewer stops, and higher frequency.[4] The current alignment would substantially replace the existing Route 5, the highest ridership bus route in Minnesota. As of June 2020, the project is awaiting funding from the Minnesota Legislature, with construction slated to begin late 2020 with an anticipated opening date of 2022.[5]

METRO D Line
The D Line would use 60-foot articulated buses similar to those currently in use on the METRO C Line.[1]
Overview
SystemMETRO
OperatorMetro Transit
VehicleNFI Xcelsior XDE60, NFI Xcelsior Charge XE60
StatusAwaiting funding
PredecessorsRoute 5
Route
Route typeBus rapid transit
LocaleMinneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota
StartBrooklyn Center Transit Center
EndMall of America
Length18.5 mi (29.8 km)[2]
Stations40 (8 one-way station pairs)
Service
Operates55 mph (89 km/h) max
Ridership23,600 (2030 average weekday estimate)[2]
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Background

The Metropolitan Council, the metropolitan planning organization for the Twin Cities, completed a 2030 Transit Master Study for the region in 2008 which identified arterial bus network corridors and encouraged further study of arterial bus rapid transit projects.[6] The council set the goal of doubling transit ridership by 2030 in their 2030 Transportation Policy Plan and identified implementing arterial bus rapid transit as a method of increasing ridership.[7] Metro Transit began study of 11 corridors for their potential for arterial bus rapid transit in 2011-2012.[8] Those 11 routes served 90,000 riders per weekday, which was close to half of the total ridership for urban routes. Ridership on implemented routes was predicted to increase 20 to 30 percent after the first year of opening. Corridors were evaluated on capital and operating costs, potential ridership, and travel time savings. At the time, an opening for the first BRT line was hoped to open in 2014.[7] The A Line was selected as the first corridor for study in 2012 with the line opening in 2016. After the B Line project was postponed so the corridor could undergo further study as the Riverview Corridor, the C Line was the next project placed under development and opened in 2019.

The D Line became the third project to enter planning stages and in 2017 hosted open houses where Metro Transit estimated construction could start by 2020 if funding was secured.[9] Later in 2017, the route was downgraded under the Metropolitan Council's Transportation Policy Plan from being funded under the "Current Revenue Scenario" to the "Increased Revenue Scenario" which means the project would only be built if funding is found. The city of Minneapolis passed a resolution in support of the project, partially in protest, but the Metropolitan Council defended the planning decision because at the time funding was not identified for the project.[10][11] Governor Mark Dayton included $50 million for the D Line in his bonding bill request in 2018.[12] Funding was again supported by Governor Walz and regional leaders in 2019 but did not secure funding in the state budget.[13]

Route

The D Line would travel between Mall of America, north to downtown Minneapolis via American Blvd, Portland Ave, and Chicago Ave. While in downtown Minneapolis, the route would travel on the one-way pairs of 8th and 7th Streets, before traveling along 7th st to Plymouth Avenue in northern Minneapolis. In North Minneapolis the route travels on the Fremont and Emerson Ave one-way pairs before reconnecting on Lowry Avenue and continuing on Fremont Avenue. Once the route reaches 44th Ave, it travels west and eventually follows the route of the C Line to Brooklyn Center Transit Center.[3] There is a station planned for the intersection of 38th St and Chicago Avenue, which is the site of the killing of George Floyd.

The line would largely replace Metro Transit's Route 5 which in 2017 provided 19,500 weekday rides. With over 120 northbound and southbound trips daily on Route 5, 23 buses were required to serve the line during peak periods.[9] Plans for adding transit signal priority to 19 intersections on the north portion of the route and 12 on the south end were unveiled in 2017 with a planned opening in 2018.[14][15]

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References

  1. "D Line FAQs - Metro Transit". www.metrotransit.org. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  2. "Addendum to the Arterial Transitway Corridors Study" (PDF). metrotransit.com. Metro Transit. January 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  3. "D Line (Chicago-Fremont Rapid Bus)". Metro Transit. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  4. "Rapid Bus". Metro Transit. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  5. Hazzard, Andrew (9 March 2020). "Hornstein pushing for BRT funding at Capitol". Southwest Journal. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  6. "2030 Transit Master Study". Metropolitan Council. August 8, 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  7. Dornfield, Steven (October 21, 2011). "Could bus rapid transit increase ridership 30 percent in the Twin Cities?". MinnPost. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  8. Roth, Kaie (October 22, 2013). "Arterial Bus Rapid Transit in the Twin Cities" (PDF). Presentation at Railvolution. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  9. Harlow, Tim (October 20, 2017). "Plans for New BRT line unrolled". Star Tribune.
  10. Harlow, Tim (December 25, 2017). "Plan moves the D-Line down on transit list". Star Tribune.
  11. Callaghan, Peter (March 19, 2018). "'It's a big deal': C Line to bring bus rapid transit to popular north Minneapolis route". Minnpost.
  12. Callaghan, Peter (May 16, 2018). "Are GOP lawmakers at the Legislature 'focusing on roads and bridges' or waging a 'war on transit'?". MinnPost.
  13. Lee, Jessica (June 7, 2019). "What now for Metro Transit's bus rapid transit plans?". MinnPost.
  14. Harlow, Tim (July 3, 2017). "Speeding up Route 5 with signal priority". Star Tribune.
  15. Nyberg, Gary (May 22, 2017). "Route 5 Transit Signal Priority Project". Presentation to Metropolitan Council Transportation Committee. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
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