Maxime Verhagen

Maxime Jacques Marcel Verhagen (Dutch pronunciation: [mɑˈksim ʒɑk mɑrˈsɛɫ vərˈɦaːɣə(n)]; born 14 September 1956) is a retired Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and historian.

Maxime Verhagen
Maxime Verhagen in 2012
Member of the Social and Economic Council
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 October 2015
Chair	Mariëtte Hamer
Deputy Prime Minister
In office 14 October 2010 – 5 November 2012
Prime Minister	Mark Rutte
Preceded by	André Rouvoet
Succeeded by	Lodewijk Asscher
Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation
In office 14 October 2010 – 5 November 2012
Prime Minister	Mark Rutte
Preceded by	Maria van der Hoeven Economic Affairs Gerda Verburg Agriculture
Succeeded by	Henk Kamp Economic Affairs
Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal
In office 9 June 2010 – 30 June 2012 Serving with See list Sybrand van Haersma Buma as Parliamentary leader Ruth Peetoom as Party Chair
Preceded by	Jan Peter Balkenende
Succeeded by	Sybrand van Haersma Buma
Minister for Development Cooperation
In office 23 February 2010 – 14 October 2010
Prime Minister	Jan Peter Balkenende
Preceded by	Bert Koenders
Succeeded by	Lilianne Ploumen (2012)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 22 February 2007 – 14 October 2010
Prime Minister	Jan Peter Balkenende
Preceded by	Ben Bot
Succeeded by	Uri Rosenthal
Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives
In office 17 June 2010 – 14 October 2010
Preceded by	Pieter van Geel
Succeeded by	Sybrand van Haersma Buma
In office 9 February 2007 – 22 February 2007
Preceded by	Jan Peter Balkenende
Succeeded by	Pieter van Geel
In office 21 May 2003 – 30 November 2006
Preceded by	Jan Peter Balkenende
Succeeded by	Jan Peter Balkenende
In office 11 July 2002 – 30 January 2003
Preceded by	Jan Peter Balkenende
Succeeded by	Jan Peter Balkenende
Parliamentary group	Christian Democratic Appeal
Member of the House of Representatives
In office 17 June 2010 – 14 October 2010
In office 17 May 1994 – 22 February 2007
Parliamentary group	Christian Democratic Appeal
Member of the European Parliament
In office 25 July 1989 – 19 July 1994
Parliamentary group	European People's Party
Constituency	Netherlands
Personal details
Born	Maxime Jacques Marcel Verhagen (1956-09-14) 14 September 1956 Maastricht, Netherlands
Nationality	Dutch
Political party	Christian Democratic Appeal (from 1980)
Spouse(s)	Annemieke Beijlevelt ( m. 1984)
Children	2 sons and 1 daughter
Residence	Voorburg, Netherlands
Alma mater	Leiden University (BA, MA)
Occupation	Politician · Historian · Corporate director · Nonprofit director · Trade association executive · Political consultant

Verhagen studied Contemporary history at the Leiden University obtaining a Master of Arts degree. Verhagen worked as a political consultant and campaign manager for the Christian Democratic Appeal from February 1986 until July 1989. After the European Parliamentary election of 1989 Verhagen was elected as a Member of the European Parliament on 25 July 1989. After the election of 1994 Verhagen was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives on 17 May 1994 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Foreign and European Affairs. After the election of 2002 Party Leader and Parliamentary leader Jan Peter Balkenende became Prime Minister and Verhagen was selected as his successor as Parliamentary leader on 11 July 2002. After the election of 2003 Verhagen continued as Parliamentary leader. After the election of 2006 Verhagen was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Balkenende IV taking office on 22 February 2007. The Cabinet Balkenende IV fell exactly 3 years into its term and Verhagen took over as Minister for Development Cooperation taking office on 23 February 2010. Shortly after the election of 2010 Balkenende announced he was stepping down as Party Leader and Verhagen was anonymously selected as his successor on 9 June 2010.

After the election Verhagen returned to the House of Representatives as Parliamentary leader on 17 June 2010 and following a successful cabinet formation with Liberal Leader Mark Rutte formed the Cabinet Rutte I with Verhagen appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation taking office on 14 October 2010. The Cabinet Rutte I fell 18 months into its term and shortly thereafter Verhagen unexpectedly announced his retirement and that he wouldn't stand for the election of 2012.

Verhagen retired from active politics at 56 and became active in the private and public sectors as a corporate and non-profit director, and works as a trade association executive serving as Chairman of the Construction association since July 2013 and became a Member of the Social and Economic Council for the Industry and Employers confederation (VNO-NCW) in October 2015.[1][2]

Early life and education

Maxime Jacques Marcel Verhagen was born on 14 September 1956 in Maastricht in the Netherlands Province of Limburg in a Roman Catholic family. He studied at Leiden University where he obtained an Master of Arts degree in History in 1986. For a brief period during his college years, Verhagen was associated with both left-wing radicalism and the liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He joined the CDA in 1976.[3]

Politics

Verhagen started working for the CDA and was elected to the city council of Oegstgeest, and then elected as a Member of the European Parliament for the European People's Party after the European Parliament election of 1989. After the general election of 1994, he was elected to the House of Representatives of the Netherlands. On 11 July 2002 he became CDA parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives. After became Minister of Foreign Affairs in the fourth Balkenende cabinet in 2007, he was succeeded in that position by Pieter van Geel. After the resignation of the Labour Party ministers, he became interim Minister for Development Cooperation.

Minister Maxime Verhagen and United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice at the Harry S Truman Building on 2 April 2007.

When the Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal and Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives Jan Peter Balkenende became Prime Minister Verhagen succeed him as the Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives on 11 July 2002. During the Cabinets Balkenende I, II en III Verhagen became the unofficial Deputy leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal.

He became the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Balkenende IV serving from 22 February 2007 to 14 October 2010, while he also served as Minister for Development Cooperation following the resignation from Bert Koenders. As such, at the request of gay rights groups, Verhagen called upon the Nuncio to the Netherlands, Monsignor François Bacqué, to respond to accusations that the Roman Catholic Church opposed homosexual rights. He later expressed concern at the lifting of the excommunication of controversial bishop Richard Williamson, a member of the Society of Saint Pius X.[4]

The Christian Democratic Appeal did badly in the general election of 2010, and the then Christian Democratic Appeal Party leader and Prime Minister, Jan Peter Balkenende, resigned the same day. Verhagen replaced him as leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal parliamentary party.

After the 2010 Dutch cabinet formation Verhagen became the Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation and Deputy Prime Minister in the first Rutte cabinet. Verhagen resigned in November 2012, together with the rest of the cabinet.

Other activities

• European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors (2007-2010)[5]

Personal

Verhagen is married to Annemieke Beijlevelt since 1984 and has 2 sons and 1 daughter. They live in Voorburg.

Decorations

Honours
Ribbon bar	Honour	Country	Date	Comment
	Grand Officer of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins	Chile	2007
	Decoration of Merit in Gold	Netherlands	15 October 2010
	Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau	Netherlands	7 December 2012

References

1. "drs. M.J.M. (Maxime) Verhagen" (in Dutch). Sociaal-Economische Raad. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
2. (in Dutch) Verhagen naar Bouwend Nederland, NOS, 7 February 2013
3. "Verhagen in voetsporen van De Hoop Scheffer". NRC Handelsblad. 11 July 2002.
4. Netherlands urges pope to condemn Holocaust denier, Expatica, 30 January 2009
5. 2009 Annual Report European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).

External links

Official

• (in Dutch) Drs. M.J.M. (Maxime) Verhagen Parlement & Politiek

Party political offices
Preceded by Jan Peter Balkenende	Parliamentary leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal in the House of Representatives 2002–2003 2003–2006 2007 2010	Succeeded by Jan Peter Balkenende
		Succeeded by Pieter van Geel
Preceded by Pieter van Geel		Succeeded by Sybrand van Haersma Buma
Preceded by Jan Peter Balkenende	Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal 2010–2012	Succeeded by Sybrand van Haersma Buma
Political offices
Preceded by Ben Bot	Minister of Foreign Affairs 2007–2010	Succeeded by Uri Rosenthal
Preceded by Bert Koenders	Minister for Development Cooperation 2010	Succeeded by Lilianne Ploumen as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (2012)
Preceded by André Rouvoet	Deputy Prime Minister 2010–2012	Succeeded by Lodewijk Asscher
Preceded by Maria van der Hoeven as Minister of Economic Affairs	Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation 2010–2012	Succeeded by Henk Kamp as Minister of Economic Affairs
Preceded by Gerda Verburg as Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
Business positions
Preceded by Elco Brinkman	Chairman of the Executive Board of the Construction association 2013–present	Incumbent