Henk Kamp

Henricus Gregorius Jozeph "Henk" Kamp (Dutch pronunciation: [ɦɛnˈrikəs xreːˈɣoːriəs ˈjoːzəf ɦɛŋk kɑmp];[1] born 23 July 1952) is a retired Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and nonprofit director.

Henk Kamp
Henk Kamp in 2011
Member of the Social and Economic Council
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 February 2018
Chair	Mariëtte Hamer
Minister of Economic Affairs
In office 5 November 2012 – 26 October 2017
Prime Minister	Mark Rutte
Preceded by	Maxime Verhagen Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation
Succeeded by	Eric Wiebes Economic Affairs and Climate Policy
Minister of Social Affairs and Employment
In office 14 October 2010 – 5 November 2012
Prime Minister	Mark Rutte
Preceded by	Piet Hein Donner
Succeeded by	Lodewijk Asscher
Governor of the Caribbean Netherlands
In office 1 January 2009 – 10 October 2010
Monarch	Beatrix
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Hans Gerritsen
Minister of Defence
In office 12 December 2002 – 22 February 2007
Prime Minister	Jan Peter Balkenende
Preceded by	Benk Korthals
Succeeded by	Eimert van Middelkoop
Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
In office 22 July 2002 – 27 May 2003
Prime Minister	Jan Peter Balkenende
Preceded by	Jan Pronk
Succeeded by	Sybilla Dekker
Member of the House of Representatives
In office 30 November 2006 – 18 December 2008
In office 30 January 2003 – 27 May 2003
In office 17 May 1994 – 22 July 2002
Parliamentary group	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
Personal details
Born	Henricus Gregorius Jozeph Kamp (1952-07-23) 23 July 1952 Hengelo, Netherlands
Nationality	Dutch
Political party	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (from 1972)
Spouse(s)	Linda Kamp ( m. 1975)
Children	1 son and 1 daughter
Residence	Diepenheim, Netherlands
Occupation	Politician · Civil servant · Corporate director · Nonprofit director · Trade association executive · Salesman · Tax collector

Kamp studied Customs at the Civil Service Academy in Utrecht. Kamp worked as a tax collector for the Fiscal Information and Investigation Service (FIOD) of the Tax and Customs Administration from April 1980 until May 1994. After the election of 1994 Kamp was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives on 17 May 1994 and served as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Integration. After the election of 2002 Kamp was appointed as Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment in the Cabinet Balkenende I taking office on 22 July 2002. The Cabinet Balkenende I fell just 87 days into its term and shortly thereafter was appointed as Minister of Defence following the resignation of Benk Korthals taking office on 12 December 2002. After the election of 2003 Kamp continued as Minister of Defence in the Cabinet Balkenende II. The Cabinet Balkenende fell on 30 June 2006 was replaced with the caretaker Cabinet Balkenende III with Kamp retaining his position. After the election of 2006 Kamp returned to the House of Representatives on 30 November 2006 and served as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Kingdom Relations. In December 2008 Kamp was nominated as the first Governor of the Caribbean Netherlands serving from 1 January 2009 until 10 October 2010.

After the election of 2010 Kamp was appointed as Minister of Social Affairs and Employment in the Cabinet Rutte I taking office 14 October 2010. The Cabinet Rutte I fell 18 months into its term and shortly thereafter announced that he wouldn't stand for the election of 2012 but accept to serve in new cabinet position. After the election Kamp was appointed as Minister of Economic Affairs in the Cabinet Rutte II taking office on 5 November 2012. In February 2016 Kamp announced his retirement and that he wouldn't stand for the election of 2017 and declined to serve in new cabinet.

Kamp retired from active politics at 65 and became active in the private and public sectors as a corporate and non-profit director and serves on several state commissions and councils on behalf of the government, and works as a trade association executive serving as Chairman of the Healthcare Providers association since January 2018 and became a Member of the Social and Economic Council for the Industry and Employers confederation (VNO-NCW) in February 2018.

Early life

Henricus Gregorius Jozeph Kamp was born on 23 July 1952 in Hengelo in the Netherlands Province of Overijssel in a Roman Catholic family. He left the Roman Catholic faith years later and became a Humanist. After completing his HAVO diploma he worked at two wholesalers in Enschede, Borculo and Tilburg until 1977. From 1977 to 1980 he attended the auditors training at the Tax Training in Utrecht. He worked as an investigator for the Fiscal Intelligence and Investigation Service (FIOD) until 1986.

Politics

United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Minister Henk Kamp at The Pentagon on 17 March 2004.

From 1976 to 1994 he was a member of the municipal council in Borculo. From 1986 he was in also alderman in Borculo. From 1987 to 1994 he was a member of the Provincial Council of Gelderland. He became a Member of the House of Representatives on 17 May 1994. On 22 July 2002, Kamp became Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment. He was Minister of Defence from December 12, 2002 till 22 February 2007. After early elections where held as a result of parliamentary agreements following the formation of the minority cabinet Balkenende III. As part of his "farewell tour" as Minister of Defence, Henk Kamp visited the Dutch troops in Afghanistan and paid his respects to president Hamid Karzai. President Karzai awarded Henk Kamp the High State Medal of Ghazi Wazir Mohammad Akbar Khan.[2] Kamp left the House of Representatives on 1 January 2009 to head the transformation of Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius to special municipalities within the Netherlands.

On 13 September 2012, the day after the parliamentary elections, Kamp was asked to prepare for the formation of a new cabinet and had exploratory conversations with several parties. Already on that very day the Parliamentary leaders in the House of Representatives met with the President of the House of Representatives Gerdi Verbeet. His opinion after the talks was to start a formation on a coalition with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and the Labour Party with himself and former Leader of the Labour Party Wouter Bos as informateurs. The formation resulted in the forming of the Cabinet Rutte II and Kamp became Minister of Economic Affairs and took office on 5 November 2012. After the resignation of Minister of Security and Justice Ivo Opstelten on 10 March 2015, Kamp became the senior member of the Council of Ministers and the third highest-ranking member after Prime Minister Mark Rutte and Deputy Prime Minister Lodewijk Asscher.

Early February 2016 Kamp announced his retirement from national politics as of the 2017 elections.[3]

Decorations

Honours
Ribbon bar	Honour	Country	Date	Comment
	Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II	Belgium	15 April 2006
	Grand Officer of the Order of the Oak Crown	Luxembourg	25 December 2012
	Knight Commander of the Order of Merit	Germany	12 September 2013
	1st Class, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun	Japan	24 October 2014 [4]
	Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau	Netherlands	14 February 2018	Elevated from Officer (11 April 2007)

References

1. In isolation, Gregorius is pronounced [ɣreːˈɣoːriəs].
2. (in English) Minister awards Afghan president clogs, Dutchnews.nl, 13 February 2007
3. "Henk Kamp kondigt afscheid van Den Haag aan" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 7 February 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
4. (in Japanese) Foreign honours recipients 2014, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 24 October 2014

External links

Official

• (in Dutch) H.G.J. (Henk) Kamp Parlement & Politiek

Political offices
Preceded by Jan Pronk	Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment 2002–2003	Succeeded by Sybilla Dekker
Preceded by Benk Korthals	Minister of Defence 2003–2007	Succeeded by Eimert van Middelkoop
Preceded by Office established	Governor of the Caribbean Netherlands 2009–2010	Succeeded by Hans Gerritsen
Preceded by Piet Hein Donner	Minister of Social Affairs and Employment 2010–2012	Succeeded by Lodewijk Asscher
Preceded by Maxime Verhagen as Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation	Minister of Economic Affairs 2012–2017	Succeeded by Eric Wiebes as Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy
Business positions
Preceded by Paul te Riele	Chairman of the Supervisory board of the Twente Hospital Group 2017–present	Incumbent
Preceded by Guus van Montfort	Chairman of the Executive Board of the Nursing and Home-care association 2018–present