Matka-class missile boat

The Matka class is the NATO reporting name for a group of hydrofoil missile boats built for the Soviet Navy (Baltic Fleet and Black Sea Fleet). The Soviet designation is Project 206MR Vikhr. Following the 1997 Black Sea Fleet partition treaty all Black Sea Fleet Matka class boats were passed to the Ukrainian Navy.

Caspian MRK 702
Class overview
Name: Matka class (Project 206MR Vikhr)
Operators:
Preceded by: Osa-class missile boat
In service: 1977- present day
Completed: 12
Active: 1
Lost: 1
Retired: 10
Preserved: 1
General characteristics
Type: Hydrofoil missile boat
Displacement:
  • 233 tons standard
  • 257 tons full load
Length: 38.6 m (126 ft 8 in)
Beam: 7.6 m (24 ft 11 in)
Draught: 3.26 m (10 ft 8 in)
Propulsion: 3 × M503 B2 Diesels; 15,000 hp (11,000 kW) or Zvezda M504
Speed: 42 knots (78 km/h; 48 mph)
Range:
  • 600 nautical miles (1,100 km; 690 mi) at 37 knots (69 km/h; 43 mph)
  • 1,450 nautical miles (2,690 km; 1,670 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Endurance: 5 days
Complement: 30
Sensors and
processing systems:		 Radar: Plank shave, Bass Tilt, SRN-207, High Pole
Armament:

Design

These boats are the descendants of the Osa-class missile boat and are a heavily modified version of the Turya-class torpedo boat. There is only a single foil, the aft part of the hull hydroplanes at high speeds. They are air-conditioned and NBC-sealed. The SS-N-2 launchers are the same type as carried on the Project 61MR ("Mod-Kashin")-class destroyers. Despite initial reports that they were good seaboats, later information revealed that the Soviets regarded them as cramped inside and top-heavy. Of thirteen planned ships, one was cancelled and another started but never completed. All were built in Leningrad.

After the breakup of the USSR, Russia discarded many and five went to Ukraine, one of which was later transferred to Georgia after a complete refurbishment.

Project 206.6

R-44 serves as a developmental ship for the Black Sea Fleet, and was the first vessel anywhere to carry the SS-N-25 "Switchblade" missile, in two quad-canisters. These were removed in 2000 but re-installed in 2003. In 1998, the SP-521 combat data system was installed. R-44 also has the AK-630М1-2 Roy CIWS which is two 30 mm gatling guns superimposed on each other, in place of the AK-630. More recently, the ship has been seen with no "Drum Tilt" radar and a large deckhouse between the bridge and mast.

Combat usage

On 9 August 2008 during the 2008 South Ossetia war, several media outlets reported that Tbilisi had been sunk in a nighttime action, either by a SS-N-9 "Siren" (likely from a Nanuchka-class ship) or a SS-N-12 "Sandbox" (from the Slava-class cruiser Moskva) fired by the Russian navy, which was moving a flotilla into position to enforce a 50-nautical-mile (93 km; 58 mi) Total Exclusion Zone (TEZ) around the Georgian Navy's main homeport of Poti.

Tbilisi was in fact destroyed by Russian Airborne Troops on 8 August 2008 while in port at Poti. The ship lost at sea was most likely the Stenka-class patrol boat P-21 Giorgi Toreli. This would have appeared very similar on radar to a Matka-class vessel, having essentially the same hull and superstructure but different armament.

Trivia

In Russian language, the word "matka" (NATO given name) means literally "uterus". The word has also meaning "queen" (of insect hive), which is the most likely connotation, since previous missile boat classes were named Osa and Komar, meaning "wasp" and "mosquito".

Ships

A total of 12 boats were built for the Soviet Navy. A gun boat version without hydrofoils was offered for export.

  •  Ukrainian Navy - 1 boat The Priluki in service (2017)
  •  Georgian Navy - 1 boat The Tbilisi (თბილისი) transferred from Ukraine, sunk by the Russian Airborne troops in Poti port during the 2008 South Ossetia war
Name Hull No. Commissioned Service Decommissioned Status
«Р-27»
241
31 December 1977
Blt, Csp
10 April 2002
Utilised
«Р-44»
242
30 September 1978
Blt, BSe
05 October 2008
Since 2001 - Corsar («Корсар»). In 1984-85 modernised by project 2066
Utilised
«Р-50»
243
30 December 1978
Blt, Csp
2014
Since 15 August 2004 - Karachaevo-Cherkesia («Карачаево-Черкесия»)
Decommissioned. Opened 29 August 2015 as museum Pokrovskiy storozhevoy («Покровский сторожевой») in the city of Engels, Saratov Oblast
«Р-221»
244
30 December 1978
Blt
16 March 1998
Utilised
«Р-254»
245
10 January 1979
Blt
05 July 1994
Utilised
«Р-260»
246
21 December 1979
BSe, Ukraine
30 November 2004
Since 10 January 1996 - Uman («Умань»)
Utilised
«Р-262»
247
12 December 1980
BSe, UkraineSince 10 January 1996 - Pryluky («Прилуки»)
As part of Ukrainian Navy in December 2018 demounted anti-ship missile launch system «Termit». In plans to have Neptune missile system be installed.[1]
«Р-265»
248
15 November 1980
BSe, Ukraine
07 November 2012
Since 10 January 1996 - Kakhovka («Каховка»).
Utilised
«Р-251»
249
15 June 1981
BSe, Ukraine
30 June 2001
Since 10 January 1996 - Tsyurupinsk («Цюрупінськ»)
Utilised
«Р-15»
250
29 October 1981
BSe, Ukraine,
Georgia
13 August 2008
Since 10 January 1996 - Konotop («Конотоп»), since 30 June 1999 - Tbilisi («Тбилиси»)
Sunk by the Russian AF in the city of Poti during the 2008 war. Utilised
«Р-25»
251
28 February 1983
Blt, Csp
2014
Since 30 May 2003 - Borovsk («Боровск»)
Decommissioned. In summer of 2017 disarmed at the Dagdisel factory in Kaspiysk
«Р-30»
252
30 December 1983
Blt, Csp
2014
Since 13 May 2005 - Budyonnovsk («Будённовск»)
Decommissioned. In summer of 2017 disarmed at the Dagdisel factory in Kaspiysk

Yellow — as part of Ukrainian Navy
Red — decommissioned
Black — sunk

gollark: A dodecahedron's the dual polyhedron of an icosahedron IIRC. But then you have to ask "why an icosahedron", so that doesn't really answer things.
gollark: Not unless you want to enter the farlands.
gollark: These are clearly different colors.
gollark: Ridiculous. The debug overview *clearly* says the biome. You can't fake that.
gollark: There's not an xkcd about there being an xkcd for everything, is there?

See also

References

Notes
  1. Missile boat "Pryluly" will receive a new engine and anti-ship missile "Neptune" (РКА «Прилуки» отримає новий двигун та ПКР «Нептун»). Ukrainian Military Portal. 13 September 2019

Bibliography

Gardiner, Robert (ed.) (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. London: Conway Maritime. ISBN 0851776051. OCLC 34284130.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) Also published as Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1557501327. OCLC 34267261.

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