Luoma Lake

Luoma Lake (Chinese: 骆马湖) is located in central Jiangsu province, China, northwest of the city of Suqian. In an average year, the lake, connecting with the Grand Canal, takes up an area of 375 square kilometers. In Jiangsu Province of China, it is perceived as one of the four major freshwater lakes. Besides its historical values, it is currently known for traveling; it is listed as one of the main attractions for tourists visiting the city of Suqian.[2]

Luoma Lake
LocationSuqian and Xuzhou
Jiangsu
Coordinates34.09°N 118.18°E / 34.09; 118.18
Native name骆马湖  (Chinese)
Basin countriesChina
Surface area375 km2 (145 sq mi)
Luoma Lake
Simplified Chinese骆马湖
Traditional Chinese駱馬湖
Alternate names[1]
Simplified Chinese乐马湖
Traditional Chinese樂馬湖
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese洛马湖
Traditional Chinese洛馬湖
Second alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese马乐湖
Traditional Chinese馬樂湖

Origin

Currently, most people in the city believe that Luoma lake gets its name from its shape, which looks like the backbone of a horse. They insist that this lake is formed by nature.[2] Indeed, Luoma Lake was formed by the change of the Chinese river system. Due to the change in the course of Yellow River to Sihe River and Huaihe River, Huanghe flooded several times and caused this lake to enlarge its area. During the past three hundred years, Huanghe brought sediments into Luoma Lake and created depositions inside the lake.[3]

History

The history of Luoma Lake can be traced back to the period of Gaozong of Song. According to his autobiography, he came to this place and named it as Luoma.[1]

Ecosystem

Due to its temperature and humidity appropriate for living, several species inhabit in Luoma Lake. Those species include phragmites, nelumbo nucifera, silver carp, Chinese white shrimp, and crab.[1]

Cyanobacteria Community

A study was conducted in Luoma Lake in 2015 to investigate the factors that influence the cyanobacteria abundance. It suggests that this abundance has a positive relationship with the concentration of ammonium and a negative one with oxygen concentration.[4]

References
  1. 骆马湖简介. Suqian People's Government. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  2. "Luoma Lake Scenic region - an attraction of Suqian, Jiangsu". suqian.jiangsu.net. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  3. "The Origin And Evolution of Luoma Lake--《Journal of Lake Sciences》1989年01期". en.cnki.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
  4. Ren, Ying; Liu, Yuanshu; Hu, Wenrong; Hao, Daping; Pei, Haiyan; Tian, Chang; Wei, Jielin; Feng, Yawei (2016-03-27). "Seasonal pattern of cyanobacteria community and its relationship with environmental factors: a case study in Luoma Lake, East China". Desalination and Water Treatment. 57 (15): 6658–6669. doi:10.1080/19443994.2015.1015450. ISSN 1944-3994.


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