Miyun Reservoir

Miyun Reservoir (Chinese: 密云水库) is located 16 kilometers north of the Miyun District in Beijing, straddling the Chaohe River and Baihe River.[1] There are two major rivers flowing into the reservoir, namely the Bai River and the Chao River. It is the largest artificial lake in Asia[2] and is billed as the "Pearl in North China" (华北明珠).[3]

Miyun Reservoir
密云水库
LocationMiyun County, Beijing City
Typereservoir
Basin countriesChina
BuiltSeptember 1960

The reservoir covers an area of 180 square kilometers,[4] with a reservoir capacity of 4 billion cubic meters and an average depth of 30 meters, making it the largest[5] and only source of drinking water supply for Beijing,[6] serving over 11 million people.[7]

History

The construction of Miyun Reservoir started on 1 September 1958[8] and was completed in September 1960. [9] The chief designer of the project was Zhang Guangdou.[10] Its construction was designed by the Department of Water Resources of Tsinghua University,[11] with the participation of a large number of migrant workers from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power. [12]

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References
  1. "Urban New Fashion-Forest Bath". Guangming Daily. 2001-04-25.
  2. "A framework for determining the maximum allowable external load that will meet a guarantee probability of achieving water quality targets". ScienceDirect. 15 September 2020.
  3. Ling Qin; Hongwen Huang (2009). Proceedings of the IVth International Chestnut Symposium: Beijing, China, September 25-28, 2008. International Society for Horticultural Science. ISBN 978-90-6605-672-5.
  4. "New fence guards Miyun Reservoir". China Daily. 2018-05-04.
  5. "Miyun Reservoir is full of farmhouses". People's Daily. Jul 30, 2014.
  6. "Miyun Reservoir and other water source reserves to be redesignated". The Beijing News. 2018-12-21.
  7. "Beijing's largest reservoir supplies water to dried-up river". Xinhuanet.com. 2019-06-01.
  8. "Premier Zhou and the construction of Miyun Reservoir". People's Daily. Mar 12, 2019.
  9. Jingjing Yan (27 August 2014). Comprehensive Evaluation of Effective Biomass Resource Utilization and Optimal Environmental Policies. Springer. pp. 23–. ISBN 978-3-662-44454-2.
  10. Lawrence R. Sullivan; Nancy Y. Liu-Sullivan (19 March 2015). Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 487–. ISBN 978-0-8108-7855-6.
  11. "Mao Zedong and Tsinghua University: An Unbreakable Bond". People's Daily. Dec 26, 2008.
  12. China Today. China Welfare Institute. 2003.
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