List of wildfires

See also: Wildfire

See also: Firestorm

This is a list of notable wildfires.

Asia

See also: List of town and city fires

China

• 1987 – The Black Dragon Fire burnt a total of 18 million acres (73,000 km²; 28,000 sq mi) of forest along the Amur river, with 3 million acres (12,000 km²; 4,700 sq mi) destroyed on the Chinese side.[1]

Hong Kong

• 1996 – Pat Sin Leng wildfire, Tai Po, Hong Kong; 5 hikers killed (3 pupils and 2 teachers) on February 10.[2]

Indonesia

Israel

1. 1989 Mount Carmel forest fire
2. 1995 Jerusalem forest fire[3]
3. The 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire in Israel, Started on 2 December 2010 and burned 41 km² of forest, killing as many as 44 people, most of them Palestine Prison Service officer cadets, when a bus evacuating them was trapped in flames.
4. 22 November 2016 Haifa, Zikhron Ya'akov, Gilon wildfires

Japan

• 27 April 1971 – 340 hectares (840 acres) was lost in a forest fire at Kure, western Honshu, Japan. Construction workers were using fire in order to wither weeds when a strong wind moved through the area, fueling the fire; 18 firefighters were killed. The fire lasted for one day.

South Korea

• April 2000, Gangwon-do Gangneung wildfire
• March 2013, Gyeongsangbukdo Pohang wildfire.
• April 2019, Gangwon Province wildfire. The wildfire lasted three days. This massive conflagration burned 1,307 acres of land and destroyed over 2,000 buildings. Around thirty people were injured and the fire resulted in two deaths.

India

• 2019 Bandipur forest fires
• 2016 Uttarakhand forest fires

Arctic

According to the WTO in June 2019 arctic wildfires emitted 50 megatonnes of CO2. This was more than between 2010-2018 combined. Most carbon release was from Alaska and Siberia, but also included other arctic areas e.g. in Alberta. In Siberia temperature was about 10C higher in June 2019 than the average. In Anchorage, Alaska, on the 4th of July 2019, the temperature was 32C (90F), setting a new all-time record high temperature for the town.[4]

Europe

See also: List of town and city fires

• July 2000: Fires in Southern Europe consumed forests and buildings in southern France, parts of Iberia, Corsica, and much of Italy including the southern part: caused by the heatwave dominating southern Europe, with 40 to 45 °C temperatures
• 2009 Mediterranean wildfires in France, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Turkey in July 2009

Croatia

• 2007 Croatian coast fires, burning 1,590 km² (610 sq mi)
• Summer 2017: Croatian wildfires, a series of wildfires burning in Istria all the way down to Dalmatia. One wildfire also entered eastern suburbs of Split. The fire also affected islands of Vir, Pag and some other islands.

France

• The 1949 Landes Forest Fire burned 50.000 ha of forest land and killed 82 people.
• The 1983 Forest Fire burned 25.000 ha of forest land and killed 239 people.

Germany

• In the fire on the Lüneburg Heath in Lower Saxony in August 1975, 74.18 km² (28.64 sq mi) of heathland burned, killing five firefighters.

Greece

• 2000 forest fires in Greece, a series of forest fires affected Greece including Agioi Theodoroi and eastern Corinthia at the beginning of July 2000
• 2005 East Attica Fire in Greece – Forest fires ravaged East Attica on 28 July 2005 from Agia Triada Rafinas to west of Rafina. The fires began at around 11:00 (EET/UTC+3) consuming 70 square kilometers of forests, properties and farmlands. The fire spread quickly after a few hours with winds of up to 55 to 70 km/h and spread near the suburban housings of Athens near Rafina causing dense smoke. The fire reached Kallitechnio and the settlements by around 3:30 (EET) and devastated homes leaving some people homeless and evacuated people in areas around Agia Triada Rafinas, Agia Kyriaki Rafinas, Kallitechnio, Loutsa, Neos Vourtzas and the Rafina area mostly on the hillside areas. Pine trees were devastated. Firefighters didn't put out the blaze until the winds calmed down around 5:00 (EET). It took hundreds of fire trucks, firefighters, planes, 65 firefighting helicopters from all over the surrounding areas and most of Greece to put out the blaze. A stretch of Marathonos Avenue became closed.
• 29 July 2005 – a day after the enormous Attica fire, another series of fires occurred throughout Greece, entirely in Preveza including Monolithi consuming properties and a campground, Ioannina and Xiromeni of Aetolia-Acarnania.
• 2007 Greek forest fires
• 2009 Greek forest fires
• 2012 Chios forest fire
• 2018 Greek wildfires

Poland

• 1992: Kuźnia Raciborska fire in Poland burned 90.62 km² of forest and killed two firefighters on 26 August 1992. A third casualty is often mentioned, but she did not die in the fire; she was involved in a collision with a fire engine that skidded.
• 1992: Puscza nad notecią fire in Poland burned 6 k HA of forest on 10 August 1992. This wildfire damaged 6.k HA of forest in 10 hours.
• 2020:Biebrza national park burned 6 thousand of forest for now, the fire ended about 7-14 days later.

Portugal

• August 2003 Wildfires, destroying 10% of Portuguese forests and killing 18 people
• 2016 Portugal wildfires
• June 2017 Portugal wildfires and October 2017 Portugal wildfires, catastrophic series of fires that trapped and killed more than 100 people
• 2018 - wildfires near the city of Portimao[5]

Russia

• 1921 Mari wildfires
• August 1935 – Kursha-2 settlement was burned out with 1200 victims.
• 2003 Russian wildfires - more than 200,000 km² (77,000 sq mi) (20 million hectares), primarily Boreal forest, were burned in southern Siberia from 14 March-8 August. Direct carbon emissions were around 400-640 TgC.[6]
• June – August 2010 – Drought and the hottest summer since records began in 1890 caused many devastating forest fires in European Russia.
• April 2015 – A series of wildfires in Southern Siberia killed 26 people and left thousands homeless.[7]
• July- August 2019 Wildfires in Siberia: 27,000 km² (2.7 million hectares) were burning as of August 2, 2019 according to Russia's Federal Forestry Agency (3.3 million hectares according to Greenpeace).[8]

Spain

• 17 July 2005 – Guadalajara province, Spain, a 130 km² forest fire and 11 dead firefighters. The fire brigade unit is not out of post because of this deadly toll. A barbecue sparked deadly blazes.
• September 2016 - the 2016 Benidorm forest fire burnt more than 800 hectares and destroyed at least twenty homes.
• June 2019 - 10,000 acres burning near Tarragona.[9]
• 2019 Canary Islands wildfires

Sweden

• August 2014 Västmanland wildfire – Västmanland province, Sweden, a 191 km² forest fire[10] with 1 verified death.[11]
• Summer 2018 Sweden wildfires

United Kingdom

• May 2011 – Swinley Forest fire, Berkshire, England. Fire appliances from 12 counties attended over several days due to the large area of the fire. The fire service incident log for the call is over 500 pages long.[12][13]
• 2018 United Kingdom wildfires e.g. Saddleworth Moor fire
• 2019 United Kingdom wildfires

North America

Canada and the United States

See also: List of fires in Canada

See also: List of California wildfires

See also: List of Washington wildfires

See also: List of town and city fires

From 2007 to 2017, wildfires burned an average of 6.2 and 6.6 million acres/year in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.[14] † Indicates a currently burning fire

Year	Size	Name	Area	Notes
1825	3,000,000 acres (1,200,000 ha)	Miramichi Fire	New Brunswick	Killed between 160 and 300 people.
1845	1,500,000 acres (610,000 ha)[15]	The Great Fire	Oregon
1853	450,000 acres (180,000 ha)[15]	The Yaquina Fire	Oregon
1868	300,000 acres (120,000 ha)[15]	The Coos Fire	Oregon
1870	964,000 acres (390,000 ha)[16]	Saguenay Fire[17][18]	Quebec
1871	1,200,000 acres (490,000 ha)	Peshtigo Fire	Wisconsin	Killed between 1,200 and 2,500 people and has the distinction of being the conflagration that caused the most deaths by fire in United States history. It was overshadowed by the Great Chicago Fire that occurred on the same day.
1871	2,500,000 acres (1,000,000 ha)	Great Michigan Fire	Michigan	It was overshadowed by the Great Chicago Fire that occurred on the same day.
1876	500,000 acres (200,000 ha)	Bighorn Fire	Wyoming
1881	1,000,000 acres (400,000 ha)	Thumb Fire	Michigan	Killed 282 people
1889	300,000 acres (120,000 ha)	Santiago Canyon Fire	California
1894	160,000 acres (65,000 ha)	Hinckley Fire	Minnesota	Killed 418+ people and destroyed 12 towns
1898	2,500,000 acres (1,000,000 ha)[15]		South Carolina
1902	238,900 acres (96,700 ha)	Yacolt Burn	Washington (state) and Oregon	65+ deaths
1903	464,000 acres (188,000 ha)	Adirondack Fire	New York
1908	64,000 acres (25,900 ha)	1908 Fernie Fire	British Columbia	Town of Fernie, BC destroyed. 22 casualties reported. Cause: logging slash.[19]
1910	3,000,000 acres (1,200,000 ha)	Great Fire of 1910	Idaho and Montana	87 people (incl. 78 firefighters) killed and several towns destroyed across North Idaho and Western Montana. ~2,000 separate blazes burned an area the size of Connecticut in what is believed to be the largest fire in U.S. history.[20]
1911	500,000 acres (200,000 ha)	Great Porcupine Fire	Ontario	Killed between 73 and 200 people
1916	500,000 acres (200,000 ha)	Great Matheson Fire	Ontario	Killed 223 people according to official figures, and destroyed several towns, Cochrane burnt again after just five years.
1918	100,000 acres (40,000 ha)	Cloquet Fire	Minnesota and Wisconsin	Killed 453 people
1919	5,000,000 acres (2,023,000 ha)	Great Fire of 1919	Alberta and Saskatchewan	Spanning from Lac La Biche, AB to almost Prince Albert, SK. Village of Lac La Biche destroyed. 300+ people homeless. An estimated $200,000 in property damage. Cause: drought, high winds, lightning. Forest Fire area burned is an estimation.[21][22]
1922	415,000 acres (168,000 ha)	Great Fire of 1922	Ontario	Killed 43 people and burnt through 18 townships in the Timiskaming District
1923		Giant Berkeley Fire	California	Leveled 50 city blocks, destroying 624 buildings[15]
1932	220,000 acres (89,000 ha)	Matilija Fire	California
1933	47 acres (19 ha)	1933 Griffith Park Fire	California	Killed 29 firefighters and injured more than 150[15]
1937	1,700 acres (690 ha)	Blackwater Creek Fire	Wyoming	Killed 15 firefighters[15]
1947	175,000 acres (71,000 ha)	Great Fires of 1947	Maine	A series of fires that lasted ten days; 16 people killed. Forest fire destroyed part of Bar Harbor and damaged Acadia National Park.
1948	645,000 acres (261,000 ha)	Mississagi/Chapleau fire	Ontario
1949	4,500 acres (1,800 ha)	Mann Gulch fire	Montana	12 firefighters who parachuted near the fire and 1 forest ranger died after being overtaken by a 200-foot wall of fire at the top of a gulch near Helena, Montana.
1950	3,500,000 acres (1,400,000 ha)	Chinchaga Fire	British Columbia and Alberta	Largest single North American fire on record. The B.C. portion was just 90,000 ha.[23]
1953	1,300 acres (530 ha)	Rattlesnake Fire	California	Killed 15 firefighters. Well known textbook case used to train firefighters.
1956	40,000 acres (16,000 ha)	Cleveland National Fire	California	Started November 25. Fire destroyed 40,000 acres in Cleveland National Forest and caused 11 deaths.
1958	558,260 acres (225,920 ha)	Kech Fire	British Columbia	Largest wildfire in BC history[23][24] until the 2017 Plateau Fire of 521,012 hectares.[25]
1961	16,090 acres (6,510 ha)	Bel Air Fire	California	484 homes destroyed and ~112 injuries.
1963	183,000 acres (74,000 ha)	Black Saturday Fire	New Jersey	400 buildings destroyed and 7 people killed.[26]
1970	175,425 acres (70,992 ha)	Laguna Fire	California	382 homes destroyed and 8 people killed.
1977	10,000 acres (4,000 ha)	Marble Cone Fire	California	Vandenberg Air Force Base, 4 people killed including the base commander, and two fire chiefs.[27][28]
1983	45,000 acres (18,000 ha)	Swiss Fire	British Columbia	Houston, British Columbia, destroyed 7 residences
1985	93,000 acres (38,000 ha)	Allen Fire	North Carolina	In 1985, nearly 93,000 acres of forest, wetlands and farmland burned in northeastern North Carolina in one of the biggest fires in modern state history[29]
1987	650,000 acres (260,000 ha)	Siege of 1987	California and Oregon	These fires were started by a large lightning storm in late August. The storm started roughly 1600 new fires, most caused by dry lightning.[30]
1988	793,880 acres (321,270 ha)	Yellowstone fires of 1988	Wyoming and Montana	Never controlled by firefighters; only burned out when a snowstorm hit.
1989	8,105,000 acres (3,280,000 ha)	The Manitoba Fires	Manitoba	1147 wildfires in central and northern Manitoba in the spring & summer of 1989. 24,500 people evacuated from 32 communities. Over 100 homes destroyed. Worst fire season in province's history. Cause: severe drought, human and natural ignition sources.[31]
1990	5,000 acres (2,000 ha)	Painted Cave Fire	California	1 death and 430 buildings burned in this arson fire near Santa Barbara
1991	1,520 acres (620 ha)	Oakland Hills firestorm	California	Killed 25 and destroyed 3469 homes and apartments within the cities of Oakland and Berkeley
1993	14,337 acres (5,802 ha)	Laguna Beach Fire	California	Destroyed 441 homes, burned 14,337 acres causing $528,000,000 in damage.[32]
1994	2,115 acres (856 ha)	South Canyon Fire	Colorado	Killed 14 firefighters
1995	12,354 acres (4,999 ha)	Mount Vision Fire	California	45 homes destroyed
1996	37,336 acres (15,109 ha)	Miller's Reach Fire	Alaska	Most destructive wildfire in Alaska history. 344 structures destroyed.
1998	506,000 acres (205,000 ha)	1998 Florida Wildfires	Florida	4899 fires, burned 342 homes, $390 million timber lost.[33]
1998	14,800 acres (6,000 ha)	Silver Creek Fire	British Columbia	Immediately SW of Salmon Arm, BC. Cause was lightning. Approximately 7,000 people evacuated. Over 40 buildings destroyed. It cost over $10,000,000 to extinguish.[22]
1999	140,948 acres (57,040 ha)	Big Bar Complex Fire	California	Started August 1999
2000	48,000 acres (19,000 ha)	Cerro Grande Fire	New Mexico	Burned about 420 dwellings in Los Alamos, New Mexico, damaged >100 buildings at Los Alamos National Laboratory; $1 billion damage, second worst fire in state's recorded history
2001	9,300 acres (3,800 ha)	Thirtymile Fire	Washington	Killed 4 firefighters
2002	92,000 acres (37,000 ha)	Ponil Complex Fire	New Mexico	also called the Philmont Fire.
2002	150,700 acres (61,000 ha)	McNally Fire	California	Largest fire in Sequoia National Forest history.
2002	467,066 acres (189,015 ha)	Rodeo–Chediski Fire	Arizona	Threatened, but did not burn the town of Show Low, Arizona
2002	137,760 acres (55,750 ha)	Hayman Fire in Pike National Forest	Colorado	The largest wildfire in Colorado's history. Five firefighter deaths, 600 structures fires
2002	499,750 acres (202,240 ha)	Florence/Sour Biscuit Complex Fire	Oregon	150 million dollars to suppress.
2003	84,750 acres (34,300 ha)	Aspen Fire	Arizona	Destroyed large portions of Summerhaven, Arizona
2003	61,776 acres (25,000 ha)	Okanagan Mountain Park Fire	British Columbia	Displaced 45,000 inhabitants, destroyed 239 homes and threatened urbanized sections of Kelowna.
2003	90,769 acres (36,733 ha)	B&B Complex fires	Oregon	Burned along the crest of the Cascade Mountains between Mount Washington and Mount Jefferson including 40,419 acres (163.57 km^2) within the Mount Jefferson Wilderness.
2003	91,281 acres (36,940 ha)	Old Fire	California	993 homes destroyed, 6 deaths. Simultaneous with the Cedar Fire.
2003	273,246 acres (110,579 ha)	Cedar Fire	California	Third largest recorded fire in modern California history; burned 2,232 homes and killed 15 in San Diego County.
2004	1,305,592 acres (528,354 ha)	Taylor Complex Fire	Alaska	Largest wildfire by acreage of 1997–2007 time period
2006	40,200 acres (16,300 ha)	Esperanza Fire	California	Arson-caused wildfire that killed 5 firefighters and destroyed 34 homes and 20 outbuildings.
2006	160,000 acres (65,000 ha)	Day Fire	California	1 residence burned, no casualties.
2007	564,450 acres (228,420 ha)	Sweat Farm Road/Big Turnaround Complex Fire	Georgia	Largest recorded fire in Georgia history. 26 structures were lost.
2007	124,584 acres (50,417 ha)	Florida Bugaboo Fire	Florida	Largest fire on record in Florida.
2007	18,000 acres (7,300 ha)	Warren Grove Fire	New Jersey	Forest fire in the New Jersey Pine Barrens caused by a flare form an F-16 jet. Destroyed 4 homes, damaged 53 homes, injured 2.[34]
2007	363,052 acres (146,922 ha)	Milford Flat Fire	Utah	Largest fire on record in Utah.
2007	653,100 acres (264,300 ha)	Murphy Complex Fire	Idaho and Nevada
2007	240,207 acres (97,208 ha)	Zaca Fire	California	Started July 2007. Second largest California fire at the time after the Cedar fire of 2003.
2007	972,000 acres (393,000 ha)	October 2007 California wildfires	California	A series of wildfires that killed 9 people and injured 85 (including 61 firefighters). Burned at least 1,500 homes from the Santa Barbara County to the U.S.–Mexico border.
2008	41,534 acres (16,808 ha)	Evans Road Wildfire	North Carolina	Peat fire started on 1 June by lightning strike during North Carolina's drought – the worst on record.
2008	1,557,293 acres (630,214 ha)	2008 California wildfires	California	In Northern California, the fires were mostly started by lightning. In Santa Barbara (Southern California), the Gap fire endangered homes and lives. The Basin Complex and Gap fire were the highest priority fires in the state at this time.
2009	19,130 acres (7,740 ha)	Highway 31 Fire	South Carolina	Brush fire in Myrtle Beach, the most destructive fire in terms of loss in state history. Destroyed 76 homes and damaged 97.[35]
2009	164,500 acres (66,600 ha)	Brittany Triangle Fire	British Columbia	Also known as the Lava Canyon fire this was the largest fire in BC in 2009. Started 31 July by lightning this fire made news when it threatened a wild horse population.[36]
2010	98,842 acres (40,000 ha)	Binta Lake Fire	British Columbia	BC's largest blaze of 2010, resulted in evacuation orders and alerts. Burned 70,000 acres in a 12-hour period.[23]
2011	538,049 acres (217,741 ha)	Wallow Fire	Arizona and New Mexico	The largest fire in Arizona state history. In one 24-hour burn period (6/6-6/7), it consumed 77769 acres of forest land.
2011	34,000 acres (14,000 ha)	Bastrop County Complex Fire	Texas	The worst fire in Texas state history, destroyed over 1500 homes
2011	1,748,636 acres (707,648 ha)	Richardson Backcountry Fire	Alberta	The largest Canadian fire since 1950.
2011	156,293 acres (63,250 ha)	Las Conchas Fire	New Mexico	Second largest fire in New Mexico state history. 63 homes lost. Threatened Los Alamos National Laboratory.
2011	12,000 acres (4,900 ha)	Slave Lake Wildfire	Alberta	Burned through Slave Lake, Alberta, Canada and its surrounding area from 14 May 2011 through 16 May 2011. The fire destroyed roughly one-third of Slave Lake and cost $1.8 billion.
2012	289,478 acres (117,148 ha)	Whitewater–Baldy complex Fire	New Mexico	Largest wildfire in New Mexico state history. Began in the Gila Wilderness as two separate fires that converged, both started by lightning. Destroyed 12 homes in Willow Creek, NM.
2012	44,330 acres (17,940 ha)	Little Bear Fire	New Mexico	Most destructive wildfire in New Mexico state history. Began in the Lincoln National Forest and was started by lightning.
2012	87,284 acres (35,323 ha)	High Park Fire	Colorado	Started by lightning, it is the second largest wildfire in Colorado state history by size.
2012	18,247 acres (7,384 ha)	Waldo Canyon Fire	Colorado	Rampart Range and West Colorado Springs with 346 homes destroyed primarily in the Mountain Shadows neighborhood, it is the second most destructive fire in state history. Two fatalities reported.
2012	248,000 acres (100,000 ha)	Ash Creek Fire[37]	Montana
2012	719,694 acres (291,250 ha)	Long Draw Fire and Miller Homestead Fire	Oregon	Oregon's largest fire in 150 years.
2012	332,000 acres (134,000 ha)	Mustang Complex Wildfire	Idaho	[38]
2012	315,557 acres (127,701 ha)	Rush Fire	California and Nevada
2013	14,198 acres (5,746 ha)[39]	Black Forest Fire	Colorado	North of Colorado Springs, Large, fast-spreading fire due to dry conditions, high heat and restless winds. Destroyed 509 homes and left 17 homes partially damaged. As of 13 June 2013 it became the most destructive fire in Colorado state history.
2013	1,300 acres (530 ha)[40]	Yarnell Hill Fire	Arizona	19 firefighters killed on 30 June 2013.
2013	617,763 acres (250,000 ha)[41]	Quebec Fire	Quebec	Over 300 evacuated.
2013	253,332 acres (102,520 ha)[42]	Rim Fire	California	Occurred in Yosemite National Park. Biggest wildfire on record in the Sierra Nevada, and fourth largest wildfire in California history. Started 17 August 2013 and was contained on 24 October 2013.
2014	252,000 acres (102,000 ha)[43]	Carlton Complex Fire	Washington	Four wildfires merged to become the largest single wildfire in Washington state history.[44] (Of the 3,000,000 acres Great Fire of 1910, only 150,000 acres were in Washington.)
2014	8,400,000 acres (3,400,000 ha)[45]	2014 Northwest Territories fires	Northwest Territories	Said to have been the largest set of wildfires in 30 years in the Northwest Territories. Total cost of firefighting was between C$55 and C$56 million compared to the normal budget C$7.5 million. There were no reported deaths.[45][46]
2015	302,224 acres (122,306 ha)	Okanogan Complex	Washington	The largest wildfire complex in Washington state history.[47]
2016	367,620 acres (148,770 ha)[48]	Anderson Creek Fire	Kansas and Oklahoma	Largest wildfire in Kansas history.[49]
2016	1,466,990 acres (593,670 ha)[50][51]	Fort McMurray Wildfire	Alberta and Saskatchewan	Largest fire evacuation in Alberta history (88,000 on 3 May, a further 8,000 on 16 May). Over 2,400 homes and buildings destroyed. Costliest disaster in Canadian history.
2017	3,004,932 acres (1,216,053 ha)[52]	2017 British Columbia wildfires	British Columbia	The 2017 BC fire season is notable for three reasons; first, for the largest total area burnt in a fire season in recorded history; second, for the largest number of total evacuees in a fire season (Estimated 65,000 evacuees); and third, for the largest single fire ever in British Columbia.[53]
2017	1,295,000 acres (524,000 ha)	2017 Montana wildfires	Montana	Contained thanks to the rain and snow by mid-September.
2017	240,000 acres (97,000 ha)[54]	October 2017 Northern California wildfires	California	The October 2017 Northern California wildfires were a large group of forest fires that killed 44 people and destroyed 8,900 structures.
2017	281,893 acres (114,078 ha)	Thomas Fire	California	Largest wildfire in modern California history at the time (see 1889 Santiago Canyon fire that may have been larger). Spread fast due to strong winds and unusual dry weather in December.[55]
2018	3,346,508 acres (1,354,284 ha)[52]	2018 British Columbia wildfires	British Columbia	Initial estimates put 2018 as the largest total burn-area in any British Columbia wildfire season, surpassing the historic 2017 wildfire season.[56]
2018	459,102 acres (185,792 ha)	Mendocino Complex Fire	California	229 structures destroyed, 2 reported deaths
2018	229,651 acres (92,936 ha)	Carr Fire	California	1,604 structures destroyed, 8 reported deaths
2018	96,949 acres (39,234 ha)	Woolsey Fire	California	1,643 structures destroyed, 3 fatalities, 5 injuries
2018	149,000 acres (60,000 ha)	Camp Fire	California	18,804 structures destroyed, 85 confirmed deaths, 2 missing, 17 injured, deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California to date.[57][58]

Greenland

Some wildfires occurred in Greenland in August 2017.[59]

There was a large wildfire between Sisimiut and Kangerlussuaq from July to August 2019.[60] It was put out by members of Beredskabsstyrelsen, who were flown in.

Oceania

Australia

Main article: List of major bushfires in Australia

• Black Thursday bushfires of 1851 (Victoria)
• Black Friday bushfires of 1939 (Victoria)
• Black Sunday bushfires of 1955 (South Australia)
• 1961 Western Australian bushfires
• Black Tuesday bushfires of 1967 (Tasmania)
• 1974-75 Australian bushfire season (Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia)
• Ash Wednesday bushfires of 1980 and 1983 (Victoria and South Australia)
• 1994 Eastern seaboard fires
• Black Christmas bushfires 2001–2002 (New South Wales)
• Canberra bushfires of 2003
• Black Tuesday bushfire of 2005 (Eyre Peninsula South Australia)
• Mount Lubra bushfire of 2006 (Victoria)
• Black Saturday bushfires of 2009 (Victoria)
• 2015 Sampson Flat bushfires of 2015 (South Australia)
• 2015 Pinery bushfire of 2015 (South Australia)
• 2019–20 Australian bushfire season Black summer bushfire - climate phenomenon (Nationwide) Burned (approximately) a total of 18,636,079 hectares (46,050,750 acres)

New Zealand

• Raetihi Forest fire (Manawatu)
• 2017 Port Hills fires (Canterbury)
• 2019 Nelson fires

South America

Bolivia

• 2002 forest fire in Bolivia
• 2010 Bolivia forest fires

Brazil

• 2019 Brazil wildfires[61]

Chile

• 2005 Torres del Paine fire
• 2011–2012 Torres del Paine fire[62]
• 2014 Valparaíso wildfire
• 2017 Chile wildfires – The worst in Chile's history[63]

Ecuador

• 1985 Isabela Island forest fire, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, 62,500 acres (253 km²) lost in March.[64]

See also

• List of historic fires
• List of deadliest wildfires/bushfires
• List of largest fires of the 21st-century

References

1. The Breath of the Black Dragon in Russia and China, The New York Times (1 October 1988)
2. Fung, May; So, Sanna (26 January 1997). "Black days in HK's history". The Standard. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
3. "Palestine's Worst Forest Fire Is Finally Put Out; from google (israel fire 1995) result 3".
4. Arctic wildfires emitted as much CO2 in June as Sweden does in a year
5. Sky News, Portugal wildfire spreads towards tourist beach spots, 7 August 2018, accessed 14 August 2018
6. Huang, S.; Siegert, F.; Goldammer, J. G.; Sukhinin, A. I. (2009). "Satellite‐derived 2003 wildfires in southern Siberia and their potential influence on carbon sequestration". International Journal of Remote Sensing. 30 (6): 1479–1492. doi:10.1080/01431160802541549. ISSN 0143-1161.
7. Anna Smolchenko (14 April 2015). "Huge Siberia wildfires kill 26". Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
8. "The Arctic is on fire - how bad is it?". 2 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
9. "'European heatwave: Spain battles major Catalonia wildfire'". 27 June 2019 – via bbc.com.
10. {http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/kraftig-skogsbrand_3797298.svd?sidan=23
11. Tillbaka (30 November 2015). "Man död i skogsbrand". DN.SE. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
12. "Incident log for Swinley Forest – a Freedom of Information request to Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service". Whatdotheyknow.com. 10 June 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
13. "Swinley Forest fire 'largest in Berkshire's history'". BBC News. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
14. G.F. (13 October 2017). "Why the North American west is on fire". The Economist.
15. "Large Fires & Fatalities". National Park Service. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
17. "Historica Minutes: Saguenay Fire". Histori.ca. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
18. "THE GREAT SAGUENAY FIRE.; Experience of a Sufferer—Fearful Perils of the Survivors—Narrow Escapes—Saved by Plunging in a Spring". The New York Times. 18 July 1870.
19. "'Lest we forget': Canada's major wildland fire disasters of the past, 1825–1938" (PDF). Firesmartcanada.ca. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
20. "Forest fire, the largest in U.S. history, left stories of awe, tragedy". Spokesman.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
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