List of state leaders in 1610

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1610.

Africa

• Kingdom of Dahomey – Gangnihessou (?–1620)
• Bosha – Magela, (1600–1630)
• Ethiopian Empire – Susenyos I (1606–1632)
• Kingdom of Kongo – Álvaro II (1587–1614)

Asia

• Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Ekathotsarot (1605–1620)
• China (Ming dynasty) - Wanli Emperor (1573–1620)
• Đại Việt – Lê Kính Tông (1600–1619)
  • Đàng Ngoài – Trịnh Tùng, Trịnh lord (1570–1623)
  • Đàng Trong – Nguyễn Hoàng, Nguyễn lord (1558–1613)
• Japan (Edo period)
  • Monarch – Emperor Go-Yōzei (1586–1611)
  • Shōgun (Tokugawa) – Tokugawa Hidetada (1605–1623)
  • Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Nei (1587–1620)
• Joseon (Korea) – Gwanghaegun (1608–1623)
• Mughal Empire – Jahangir (1605–1627)
• Orchha – Vir Singh Deo (1605–1627)

Europe

• Kingdom of Denmark – Christian IV (1588–1648)
• Kingdom of England – James I (1603–1625)
• Kingdom of France –
  • Monarch -
    1. Henry IV (1589–1610)
    2. Louis XIII (1610–1643)
  • Regent – Marie de' Medici (1610–1614)
• Holy Roman Empire – Rudolf II (1576–1612)
  • Austrian Circle
    • Archduchy of Austria, Duchy of Carinthia, Duchy of Carniola Princely County of Tyrol, March of Istria, County of Gorizia, Duchy of Styria, Lordship of Tarasp & Imperial Free City of Trieste – Matthias Archduke of Austria (1608–1619)
    • Prince-Bishopric of Brixen – Christoph Andreas von Spaur (1601–1613)
    • Prince-Bishopric of Trent – Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo (1600–1629)
  • Bavarian Circle
    • Duchy of Bavaria, County of Haag, Lordship of Breitenegg – Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria (1597–1651)
    • Prince-Provostry of Berchtesgaden – Ferdinand, Prince-Provostry of Berchtesgaden (1594–1650)
    • Prince-Bishopric of Freising – Ernst, Prince-Bishop of Freising (1594–1650)
    • Lordship of Hohenwaldeck – Georg von Maxlrain (1603–1635)
    • Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg – Georg IV. Ludwig (1567–1613)
    • Prince-Abbacy of Niedermünster in Regensburg – Eva von Uhrhausen (1605–1616)
    • Prince-Abbacy of Obermünster in Regensburg – Katharina Praxedis von Perckhausen (1608–1649)
    • Imperial County of Ortenburg – George IV (1603–1627)
    • Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg, Lordship of Ehrenfels – Philipp Ludwig (1569–1614)
    • Prince-Bishopric of Passau – Leopold von Habsburg, Ordinary of Passau (1598–1625) & Johannes Brenner, Auxiliary Bishop of Passau (1608–1629)
    • Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg – Wolfgang von Hausen (1600–1613)
    • Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg – Wolf Dietrich Raitenau (1587–1612)
    • Saint Emmeram in Regensburg – Hieronymus II Feury (1609–1623)
  • Electoral Rhenish Circle
    • Principality of Arenberg – Charles, Prince of Arenberg (1576–1616)
    • County of Nassau-Beilstein – Georg von Nassau-Beilstein (1607–1620)
    • Archbishopric-Electorate of Cologne – Ernst, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (1583–1612)
    • Lordship of Isenburg-Grenzau – Valentin IX (1577–1610) then Salentin VIII (1610–1619)
    • Archbishopric-Electorate of Mainz – Johan Schweikhard, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (1604–1626)
    • Electoral Palatinate of the Rhine – Frederick IV, Elector Palatine (1583–1610) Frederick V of the Palatinate (1610–1623)
    • Barony of Thurn and Taxis – Leonhard I. von Taxis (1608–1612)

• • Electorate of Brandenburg – John Sigismund (1608–1619)
  • Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1596–1634)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck – John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1607–1634)
  • Electorate of Saxony – Christian II (1591–1611)
  • Spanish Netherlands – Isabella (1598–1633) & Albert (1598–1621)

• Kingdom of Hungary – Matthias II (1619–1637)
• Duchy of Mantua – Vincenzo I (1587–1612)
• Duchy of Modena – Cesare (1597–1628)
• Kingdom of Naples – Philip III of Spain, as Philip II (1598–1621)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Ahmed I (1603–1617)
• Papal States – Pope Paul V (1605–1621)
• Duchy of Parma – Ranuccio I (1592–1622)
• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Sigismund III Vasa (1587–1632)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Philip III of Spain, as Philip II (1598–1621)
• Duchy of Prussia – Albert Frederick (1568–1618)
• Tsardom of Russia
  1. Vasili IV, Tsar of Russia (1606–1610)
  2. Fedor Mstislavsky, Head of the Seven Boyars (1610-1612)
• Duchy of Savoy – Charles Emmanuel I (1580–1630)
• Kingdom of Scotland – James VI (1603–1625)
• Kingdom of Spain – Philip III (1598–1621)
• Kingdom of Sweden – Charles IX (1604–1611)
• Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Cosimo II (1609–1621)
• United Provinces
  • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
  • Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585–1625)
  • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (1586–1619)
• Republic of Venice – Leonardo Donato, Doge of Venice (1606–1612)

Middle East and North Africa

• Sultanate of Morocco – Zidan Abu Maali (1603–1627)
• Safavid Empire – Abbas I, Shah of Iran (1587–1629)