List of state leaders in 1221
Africa
Asia
- China (Jin dynasty) – Emperor Xuanzong (1213–1223)
- China (Southern Song dynasty) – Emperor Ningzong (1194–1224)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Gojong (1213–1259)
- India – Iltutmish, Mamluk sultan (1211–1236)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch –
- Emperor Juntoku (1210–1221)
- Emperor Chūkyō (1221)
- Emperor Go-Horikawa (1221–1232)
- Kamakura shogunate – vacant
- Shikken – Hōjō Yoshitoki (1205–1224)
- Monarch –
- Khmer Empire – Indravarman II? (1220–1243)
- Mongol Empire – Genghis Khan (1206–1227)
- Western Xia – Emperor Shenzong (1211–1223)
Europe
- Principality of Achaea – Geoffrey I of Villehardouin (1209-c. 1228)
- County of Angoulême – Hugh I (1218–1249)
- Duchy of Aquitaine – Henry II (1216–1254)
- Kingdom of Aragon – James I (1213–1276)
- Duchy of Athens – Otto de la Roche (1205–1225)
- Duchy of Austria – Leopold VI (1198–1230)
- County of Auvergne – Guy II (1195–1224)
- Dauphinate of Auvergne – Dalfi d'Alvernha (Robert IV) (1169–1235)
- Margraviate of Baden – Frederick (1216–1231)
- County of Bar – Henry II (1214–1239)
- County of Barcelona – James I (1213–1276)
- Duchy of Bavaria – Louis I (1183–1231)
- County of Blois – Margaret, with Walter of Avesnes (1218–1230)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Ottokar I (1198–1230)
- County of Boulogne – Matilda II (1216- c. 1260)
- Duchy of Brabant – Henry I (1190–1235)
- Duchy of Brittany – Peter I (1213–1237)
- Second Bulgarian Empire – Ivan Asen II, Tsar of Bulgaria (1218–1241)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Hugh IV (1218–1272)
- Duchy of Carinthia – Bernhard (1201–1256)
- Kingdom of Castile – Ferdinand III, the Saint (1217–1252)
- County of Champagne – Theobald IV (1201–1253)
- Deheubarth – Maelgwn ap Rhys (1199–1230), disputed with Rhys the Hoarse (1216–1234)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Valdemar II, the Victorious (1202–1241)
- Duchy of Demmin – Warcislaw III (1219–1264)
- Kingdom of England – Henry III (1216–1272)
- Despotate of Epirus – Theodore Ducas (1214–1230)
- County of Flanders – Jeanne (1205–1244)
- Kingdom of France – Philip II (1180–1223)
- Duchy of Gdańsk – Swietopelk II the Great (1215–1266)
- County of Guelders – Gerard IV (1207–1229)
- Kingdom of Gwynedd – Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Gwynedd (1194–1240)
- County of Hainaut – Jeanne (1205–1244)
- County of Holland – William I (1203–1222)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick II (1211–1250)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Andrew II (1205–1235)
- Lordship of Ireland – Henry III of England (1216–1272)
- Kingdom of the Isles – Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson (1187–1226)
- Kievan Rus' – Mstislav III, Grand Prince of Kiev (1214–1223)
- Duchy of Lorraine – Matthias II (1220–1251)
- County of Maine – John Capet (1219–1232)
- March of Montferrat – William IV (1207–1225)
- County of Namur – Philip II (1217–1226)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Sancho VII the Strong (1194–1234)
- Duchy of the Archipelago (Naxos) – Marco Sanudo (1207–1227)
- Duchy of Normandy – Henry III (claimed, 1216–1259)
- Kingdom of Norway – Haakon IV (1217–1263)
- Duchy of Opole – Casimir I (1211–1230)
- County of Poitiers – Alfonso (1220–1271)
- Kingdom of Poland – Leszek the White (1211–1227)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Afonso II, the Fat (1212–1233)
- Powys Fadog – Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor, Prince of Powys Fadog (1191–1236)
- County of Provence – Ramon Berenguer IV (1209–1245)
- Duchy of Rugia – Wizlaw I (1218–1249)
- Duchy of Saxony – Albert I (1212–1260)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Alexander II (1214–1249)
- Kingdom of Serbia – Stefan Nemanjić (1196–1228)
- Duchy of Sławno – Boguslaw III (1190–1223)
- Duchy of Swabia – Henry II (1216–1235)
- Kingdom of Sweden – John I (1216–1222)
- Duchy of Szczecin – Dobry (1220–1278)
- Kingdom of Thessalonica – Demetrius (1207–1224)
- Marquisate of Bodonitsa – Guy Pallavicini (1205–1237)
- County of Toulouse – Raymond VI (1194–1222)
- Republic of Venice – Pietro Ziani Doge of Venice (1205–1229)
- Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal – Yuri II, Grand Prince (1218–1238)
- Duchy of Silesia (Wrocław) – Henry the Bearded (1201–1238)
- County of Württemberg – Hartmann (1194–1240)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abbasid Caliphate – An-Nasir, Caliph of Baghdad (1180–1225)
- Emirate of Aleppo – Al-Aziz (1216–1236)
- Almohad Caliphate – Abu Ya'qub Yusuf II (1213–1224)
- Principality of Antioch – Bohemond IV (1219–1233)
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Isabella (1219–1252)
- Ayyubid Sultanate – Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt (1218–1238)
- Baghdad – An-Nasir, Abbasid caliph of Baghdad (1180–1225)
- Byzantine Empire – in exile in the Empire of Nicaea – Theodore I Lascaris (1204–1222)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Henry I (1218–1253)
- Sultanate of Damascus – Al-Mu'azzam (1218–1227)
- Kingdom of Georgia – Giorgi IV Lasha (1213–1223)
- Hamah –
- Al-Mansur I Ayyubid Emir of Hamah (1191–1221)
- Al-Nasir Ayyubid Emir of Hamah (1221–1229)
- Emirate of Homs – Al-Mujahid (1186–1240)
- Kingdom of Jerusalem (in Acre) – Yolande (1212–1228) (John of Brienne, regent, 1212–1225)
- The Jezirah – Al-Ashraf Ayyubid ruler of the Jezirah (1218–1237)
- Latin Empire of Constantinople – Conon of Bethune, regent (1219–1221) in the absence of Robert of Courtenay
- Sultanate of Rûm – Kayqubad I (1220–1237)
- Empire of Trebizond – Alexius I (1204–1222)
- County of Tripoli – Bohemond IV (1219–1233)
- Emirate of Yemen – Al-Mas'ud Yusuf (1215–1229)
gollark: 18 months is much longer than 62 minutes, so I don't see the problem.
gollark: What? We obviously doubled (and still double) the performance every 62 minutes, not 18 months.
gollark: Not contemporary GTech™ 512-bit quaternary-quaternionic-posit processors?
gollark: And they will never have more than 48 bits used for addressing.
gollark: This is valid as all devices have x86_64 CPUs, yes.
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