List of state leaders in 1222
Africa
Asia
- Emirate of Aleppo – Al-Aziz (1216–1236)
- Principality of Antioch – Bohemond IV (1219–1233)
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Isabella (1219–1252)
- Baghdad – An-Nasir, Abbasid caliph of Baghdad (1180–1225)
- Byzantine Empire – in exile in the Empire of Nicaea -
- Theodore I Lascaris (1204–1222)
- John III Doukas Vatatzes (1222–1254)
- China (Jin dynasty) – Emperor Xuanzong (1213–1223)
- China (Southern Song dynasty) – Emperor Ningzong (1194–1224)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Henry I (1218–1253)
- Sultanate of Damascus – Al-Mu'azzam (1218–1227)
- Kingdom of Georgia – Giorgi IV Lasha (1213–1223)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Gojong (1213–1259)
- Emirate of Hamah – Al-Nasir (1221–1229)
- Emirate of Homs – Al-Mujahid (1186–1240)
- India – Iltutmish, Mamluk sultan (1211–1236)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Horikawa (1221–1232)
- Kamakura shogunate – vacant
- Shikken – Hōjō Yoshitoki (1205–1224)
- Kingdom of Jerusalem (in Acre) – Yolande (1212–1228); John of Brienne, regent, (1212–1225)
- The Jezirah – Al-Ashraf (1218–1237)
- Khmer Empire – Indravarman II? (1220–1243)
- Mongol Empire – Genghis Khan (1206–1227)
- Sultanate of Rûm – Kayqubad I (1220–1237)
- Empire of Trebizond –
- Alexius I (1204–1222)
- Andronicus I Gidus Comnenus (1222–1235)
- County of Tripoli – Bohemond IV (1219–1233)
- Western Xia – Emperor Shenzong (1211–1223)
- Emirate of Yemen – Al-Mas'ud Yusuf (1215–1229)
Europe
- Principality of Achaea – Geoffrey I of Villehardouin (1209-c. 1228)
- County of Angoulême – Hugh I (1218–1249)
- Duchy of Aquitaine – Henry II (1216–1254)
- Kingdom of Aragon – James I (1213–1276)
- Duchy of Athens – Otto de la Roche (1205–1225)
- Duchy of Austria – Leopold VI (1198–1230)
- County of Auvergne – Guy II (1195–1224)
- Dauphinate of Auvergne – Dalfi d'Alvernha (Robert IV) (1169–1235)
- Margraviate of Baden – Frederick (1216–1231)
- County of Bar – Henry II (1214–1239)
- County of Barcelona – James I (1213–1276)
- Duchy of Bavaria – Louis I (1183–1231)
- County of Blois – Margaret, with Walter of Avesnes (1218–1230)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Ottokar I (1198–1230)
- County of Boulogne – Matilda II (1216- c. 1260)
- Duchy of Brabant – Henry I (1190–1235)
- Duchy of Brittany – Peter I (1213–1237)
- Bulgarian Empire – Ivan Asen II, Tsar of Bulgaria (1218–1241)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Hugh IV (1218–1272)
- Duchy of Carinthia – Bernhard (1201–1256)
- Kingdom of Castile – Ferdinand III, the Saint (1217–1252)
- County of Champagne – Theobald IV (1201–1253)
- Deheubarth – Maelgwn ap Rhys, Prince of Deheubarth (1199–1230), disputed with Rhys the Hoarse (1216–1234)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Valdemar II, the Victorious (1202–1241)
- Duchy of Demmin – Wartislaw III (1219–1264)
- Kingdom of England – Henry III (1216–1272)
- Despotate of Epirus – Theodore Ducas (1214–1230)
- County of Flanders – Jeanne (1205–1244)
- Kingdom of France – Philip II (1180–1223)
- Duchy of Gdańsk – Swietopelk II the Great (1215–1266)
- County of Guelders – Gerard IV (1207–1229)
- Kingdom of Gwynedd – Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Gwynedd (1194–1240)
- County of Hainaut – Jeanne (1205–1244)
- County of Holland –
- William I (1203–1222)
- Floris IV (1222–1234)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick II (1211–1250)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Andrew II (1205–1235)
- Lordship of Ireland – Henry III of England (1216–1272)
- Kingdom of the Isles – Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson (1187–1226)
- Kievan Rus' – Mstislav III, Grand Prince of Kiev (1214–1223)
- Duchy of Lorraine – Matthias II (1220–1251)
- County of Maine – John Capet (1219–1232)
- March of Montferrat – William IV (1207–1225)
- County of Namur – Philip II (1217–1226)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Sancho VII the Strong (1194–1234)
- Duchy of the Archipelago (Naxos) – Marco Sanudo (1207–1227)
- Duchy of Normandy – Henry III (claimed, 1216–1259)
- Kingdom of Norway – Haakon IV (1217–1263)
- Duchy of Opole – Casimir I (1211–1230)
- County of Poitiers – Alfonso (1220–1271)
- Kingdom of Poland – Leszek the White (1211–1227)
- Kingdom of Portugal – Afonso II, the Fat (1212–1233)
- Powys Fadog – Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor (1191–1236)
- County of Provence – Ramon Berenguer IV (1209–1245)
- Duchy of Rugia – Vitslav I (1218–1249)
- Duchy of Saxony – Albert I (1212–1260)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Alexander II (1214–1249)
- Kingdom of Serbia – Stefan Nemanjić (1196–1228)
- Kingdom of Sicily – Frederick II (1198–1250)
- Duchy of Sławno – Boguslaw III (1190–1223)
- Duchy of Swabia – Henry II (1216–1235)
- Kingdom of Sweden –
- Duchy of Stettin – Dobry (1220–1278)
- Kingdom of Thessalonica – Demetrius (1207–1224)
- Marquisate of Bodonitsa – Guy Pallavicini (1205–1237)
- County of Toulouse –
- Raymond VI (1194–1222)
- Raymond VII (1222–1249)
- Republic of Venice – Pietro Ziani, Doge of Venice (1205–1229)
- Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal – Yuri II, Grand Prince (1218–1238)
- Duchy of Silesia (Wrocław) – Henry the Bearded (1201–1238)
- County of Württemberg – Hartmann (1194–1240)
gollark: Possibly. As far as I know medicine courses also are pretty small in size and significantly more government-regulated/managed than other ones.
gollark: Well, sure, the maximum is higher, median is about the same.
gollark: Also, economics isn't MUCH higher, these are box plots.
gollark: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/718225/SFR_18_2017_LEO_mainText.pdfHere is some slightly older data.
gollark: Anyway, the issue with making stuff mandatory at school and stuff is that it will often end up just making people learn how to run the algorithms and whatnot enough to pass exams rather than creating actual understanding and ability to solve practical problems.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.