List of presidents of Madagascar
This is a list of presidents of Madagascar, since the establishment of the office of President in 1959, during the Malagasy Republic.
President of the Republic of Madagascar | |
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Presidential Standard | |
Style | President His Excellency |
Residence | Iavoloha Palace |
Term length | 5 years |
Inaugural holder | Philibert Tsiranana |
Formation | 1 May 1959 |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Madagascar |
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Government
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Administrative divisions |
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Key
- Political parties
- Social Democratic Party (PSD)
- National Union for Democracy and Development (UNDD)
- Hery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara (HVM)
- Other factions
- Status
- Denotes Acting President
List of officeholders
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
№ | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Prime Minister(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
Malagasy Republic (within the French Community) | ||||||||
— | Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) |
— | 1 May 1959 | 26 June 1960 | 1 year, 56 days | PSD | Position abolished | |
Malagasy Republic (independent country) | ||||||||
(1) | Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) |
1965 1972 |
26 June 1960 | 11 October 1972 (resigned.)[lower-alpha 1] |
12 years, 107 days | PSD | Ramanantsoa | |
2 | Gabriel Ramanantsoa (1906–1979)[lower-alpha 2] |
1972 (referendum) |
11 October 1972 | 5 February 1975 (resigned.) |
2 years, 117 days | Military | Himself | |
— | Richard Ratsimandrava (1931–1975)[lower-alpha 2] |
— | 5 February 1975 | 11 February 1975 (assassinated.) |
6 days | Military | Position abolished | |
— | Gilles Andriamahazo (1919–1989)[lower-alpha 3] |
— | 12 February 1975 | 15 June 1975 | 123 days | Military | ||
— | Didier Ratsiraka (1936–)[lower-alpha 4] |
— | 15 June 1975 | 30 December 1975 | 198 days | Military | ||
Democratic Republic of Madagascar | ||||||||
3 | Didier Ratsiraka (1936–)[lower-alpha 5] |
1982 1989 |
30 December 1975 | 12 January 1992 | 16 years, 13 days | Military / AREMA |
Rakotomalala Rakotoniaina Rakotoarijaona Ramahatra Razanamasy | |
Third Republic of Madagascar | ||||||||
(3) | Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
— | 12 January 1992 | 27 March 1993 | 1 year, 74 days | AREMA | Razanamasy | |
4 | Albert Zafy (1927–2017) |
1992–93 | 27 March 1993 | 5 September 1996 (resigned.) |
3 years, 162 days | UNDD | Razanamasy Ravony Rakotovahiny Ratsirahonana | |
— | Norbert Ratsirahonana (1938–) |
— | 5 September 1996 | 9 February 1997 | 157 days | AVI | Himself | |
(3) | Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
1996 | 9 February 1997 | (25 February 2002)[lower-alpha 6] 15 July 2002 |
5 years, 146 days | AREMA | Ratsirahonana Rakotomavo Andrianarivo Rasolondraibe | |
5 | Marc Ravalomanana (1949–) |
2001 2006 |
(22 February 2002)[lower-alpha 7] 15 July 2002 |
17 March 2009 (deposed.) |
6 years, 255 days | TIM | Sylla Rabemananjara | |
— | Hyppolite Ramaroson (1951–)[lower-alpha 8] |
— | 17 March 2009 | Several hours | Military | Position vacant | ||
High Transitional Authority | ||||||||
— | Andry Rajoelina (1974–) |
— | (7 February 2009) 17 March 2009 |
25 January 2014 | 4 years, 314 days | TGV | Roindefo Mangalaza Manorohanta Vital Beriziky | |
Fourth Republic of Madagascar | ||||||||
6 | Hery Rajaonarimampianina (1958–) |
2013 | 25 January 2014 | 7 September 2018 | 4 years, 225 days | HVM | Beriziky Kolo Ranelonarivo Solonandrasana Ntsay | |
— | Rivo Rakotovao (1960–) |
— | 7 September 2018 | 19 January 2019 | 134 days | HVM | Ntsay | |
7 | Andry Rajoelina (1974–) |
2018 | 19 January 2019 | Incumbent | 1 year, 206 days | TGV | Ntsay | |
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See also
- Madagascar
- First Lady of Madagascar
- Prime Minister of Madagascar
- Vice President of Madagascar
- Politics of Madagascar
- List of Imerina monarchs
- List of colonial heads of Madagascar
- Lists of office-holders
Notes
- Stepped down amidst massive political protests, and handed over power to the military (after the referendum on military rule).
- Styled as Head of State.
- Styled as Chairman of the National Military Leadership Committee.
- Styled as Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council.
- Styled as Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council until 4 January 1976.
- Based in Toamasina.
- Based in Antananarivo.
- Styled as Head of Military Directorate.
Latest election
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | ||
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Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Andry Rajoelina | Young Malagasies Determined | 1,954,023 | 39.23 | 2,586,938 | 55.66 |
Marc Ravalomanana | Tiako I Madagasikara | 1,760,837 | 35.35 | 2,060,847 | 44.34 |
Hery Rajaonarimampianina | Hery Vaovao ho an'ny Madagasikara | 439,070 | 8.82 | ||
Andre Christian Dieu Donne Mailhol | GFFM | 63,391 | 1.27 | ||
Joseph Martin Randriamampionona | Total Refoundation of Madagascar | 57,903 | 1.16 | ||
Ny Rado Rafalimanana | FOMBA | 57,476 | 1.15 | ||
Andrianiaina Paul Rabary | MIASA | 48,980 | 0.98 | ||
Randriamanantsoa Tabera | KINTANA | 48,705 | 0.98 | ||
Haingo Andrianjakamalala Rasolofonjoa | Avotra ho an'ny firenena | 47,932 | 0.96 | ||
Mamy Richard Radilofe | Roso ho amin'ny Demokrasia Sosialy | 42,748 | 0.86 | ||
Eliana Bezaza | Social Democratic Party | 40,882 | 0.82 | ||
Jean Ravelonarivo | Antokom-Bahoaka | 29,224 | 0.59 | ||
Lalaoarisoa Marcellin Andriantseheno | Tafajiaby | 28,252 | 0.57 | ||
José Michel Andrianoelison | ARO-RIAKA | 26,572 | 0.53 | ||
Richard Razafy Rakotofiringa | SJIAM | 26,534 | 0.53 | ||
Andriamparany Benjamin Radavidson | National Unity, Freedom & Development | 25,420 | 0.51 | ||
Saraha Rabeharisoa | Liberal Democratic Party | 23,685 | 0.48 | ||
Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana | PARRAINAGE | 23,437 | 0.47 | ||
Didier Ratsiraka | Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar | 22,222 | 0.45 | ||
Roland Ratsiraka | Malagasy Tonga Saina | 21,377 | 0.43 | ||
Serge Jovial Imbeh | Antoky ny Fivoaran'ny Malagasy | 18,962 | 0.38 | ||
Zafimahaleo Dit Dama Mahaleo Rasolofondraosolo | Manajary Vahoaka | 16,367 | 0.33 | ||
Omer Beriziky | Antsika Madagasikara | 15,352 | 0.31 | ||
Jean Jacques Ratsietison | Fahefa-Mividy no Ilain'ny Malagasy | 15,281 | 0.31 | ||
Erick Francis Rajaonary | Malagasy Miray sy Mifankatia | 14,758 | 0.30 | ||
Rivomanantsoa Orlando Robimanana | Madagsikara Vina sy Fanantenana | 14,561 | 0.29 | ||
Fanirisoa Ernaivo | ZAMA–PATRAM | 14,117 | 0.28 | ||
Arlette Ramaroson | PARRAINAGE | 12,645 | 0.25 | ||
Falimampionona Rasolonjatovo | FITAMBOLAGNELA/IAD | 12,276 | 0.25 | ||
Jean Max Rakotomamomjy | LEADER-Fanilo | 11,377 | 0.23 | ||
Rolland Jules Etienne | Madagasikara Fivoarana | 10,756 | 0.22 | ||
Bruno Rabarihoela | Fahazavan'i Madagasikara | 9,981 | 0.20 | ||
Roseline Emma Rasolovoahangy | Ezaka Mampandroso Antsika | 8,578 | 0.17 | ||
Jean Louis Zafivao | Gasy Mifankatia | 6,162 | 0.12 | ||
Stephan Narison | Antoko Gasy Miara Mandroso | 5,675 | 0.11 | ||
Solo Norbert Randriamorasata | Democratic Union of the Christians of Madagascar | 5,086 | 0.10 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 386,946 | – | 119,557 | – | |
Total | 5,367,550 | 100 | 4,767,342 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 9,949,083 | 53.95 | 9,912,599 | 48.09 | |
Source: Constitutional Court (first round, second round) |
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