List of people from Madrid

This article is a list of notable people from Madrid, the capital of Spain:

Born in

Architecture and urban planning

Pedro de Heredia
Félix Lope de Vega
Tirso de Molina
Francisco de Quevedo
Pedro Calderón de la Barca
Juan Caramuel
Arturo Soria
Federico Chueca
Jacinto Benavente
Lina Morgan
Plácido Domingo
Julio Iglesias
Pedro Duque
Penélope Cruz
Elsa Pataky
Amaia Salamanca
Amarna Miller
  • Teodoro Ardemans (1664–1726): Spanish architect
  • José Benito de Churriguera (1665–1725) and Churriguera family: Spanish Baroque architects and sculptors; the highly decorated Churrigueresque style of architectural construction is named after the family
  • Juan de Villanueva (1739–1811): Spanish architect of Neoclassicism
  • Arturo Soria (1844–1920): Spanish urban planner, well known for his concept of the linear city
  • Antonio González Echarte (1864–1943): Spanish civil engineer; one of the creators of the Metro de Madrid[1]
  • Carlos Mendoza y Sáez de Argandoña (1872–1950): Spanish civil engineer; one of the creators of the Metro de Madrid[2]
  • Eduardo Torroja (1899–1961): Spanish structural engineer and architect{Alizwa Maliswana}}

Army

Art music

Bullfighting

Engineering

Finances

Formal sciences

Literature

  • Alonso de Ercilla (1533–1594): Spanish soldier and poet
  • Félix Lope de Vega (1562–1635): Spanish Baroque playwright and poet; renewed the Spanish theatre at a time when it was starting to become a mass cultural phenomenon
  • Tirso de Molina (1579–1648): Spanish Baroque playwright, poet and Roman Catholic monk, known as the creator of Don Juan
  • Francisco de Quevedo (1580–1645): Spanish nobleman, politician and Baroque writer; his style is characterized by what was called conceptismo
  • Pedro Calderon de la Barca (1600–1681): Spanish Baroque playwright and poet; his work is regarded as the culmination of the Spanish Baroque theatre
  • Leandro Fernández de Moratín (1760–1828): Spanish playwright and poet
  • Ramón de Mesonero Romanos (1803–1882): Spanish prose writer, author of Guía de Madrid (Madrid guide)
  • Mariano José de Larra (1809–1837): Spanish Romantic writer and journalist
  • José Echegaray (1832–1916): Spanish engineer, mathematician and dramatist; Nobel Prize in Literature 1904
  • Jacinto Benavente (1866–1954): Spanish dramatist, Nobel prize in Literature 1922
  • Pedro Salinas (1891–1951): Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27
  • Dámaso Alonso (1898–1990): Spanish poet, philologist and literary critic
  • Enrique Jardiel Poncela (1901–1952): Spanish playwright and novelist who wrote mostly humorous works
  • Liboria o "Borita Casas" Casas Regueiro (1911–1999): journalist, playwright and author known for inventing the character Antoñita la Fantastica (Fantastic Antonia)
  • Carlos Semprún (1926–2009), writer and dramatist
  • Francisco Umbral (1932–2007): Spanish novelist, journalist, essayist and biographer

Media and entertainment

Natural sciences

  • Maslama al-Majriti (10th century – 1007 or 1008): Muslim astronomer
  • Andrés Manuel del Río (1764–1849): Spanish-Mexican scientist and naturalist
  • Ignacio Bolívar (1850–1944): Spanish naturalist and entomologist
  • Gonzalo Rodriguez Lafora (1886–1971): Spanish neurologist
  • Gregorio Marañón (1887–1960): Spanish physician, scientist, historian, writer and philosopher
  • Carlos Jiménez Díaz (1898–1967): Spanish physician
  • Manuel Díaz Rubio (1908–1976): Spanish physician; made important contributions in the field of liver and digestive diseases[5][6]
  • Francisco J. Ayala (1934): Spanish-American biologist and philosopher at the University of California, Irvine
  • Antonio García-Bellido (1936): Spanish developmental biologist; his ideas and new approaches to the problem of development have been followed and pursued by many researchers worldwide
  • Mariano Barbacid (1949): molecular biologist
  • José Bermúdez de Castro (1952): Spanish anthropologist; a member of the research team investigating Pleistocene deposits in the Atapuerca Mountains[7]
  • Juan Luis Arsuaga (1954): Spanish anthropologist; a member of the research team investigating Pleistocene deposits in the Atapuerca Mountains
  • Ignacio Martínez Mendizábal (1961): Spanish anthropologist, a member of the research team investigating Pleistocene deposits in the Atapuerca Mountains[8]

Philosophy

Politics

Religion

Scenic arts

Social sciences

Sports

Visual arts

Others

Other influential people who have lived in Madrid

Architecture and urban planning

  • Juan de Herrera (1530–1597): Spanish architect, mathematician and geometrician
  • Filippo Juvarra (1678–1736): Italian architect and stage set designer
  • Ventura Rodríguez (1717–1785): Spanish architect and artist
  • Francesco Sabatini (1722–1897): Italian architect
  • Antonio Palacios (1872–1945): Spanish architect
  • Miguel Otamendi (1878–1958): Spanish civil engineer, known for being one of the creators of the Metro de Madrid

Army

  • Don John of Austria (1545–1578): illegitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, best known for his victory at the Battle of Lepanto

Engineering

Finances

  • Ramón Areces Rodríguez (1905–1989): Spanish businessman and founder of El Corte Inglés
  • Emilio Botín (1934–2014): Spanish banker; former Executive Chairman of Spain's Grupo Santander

Formal sciences

  • Grégoire de Saint-Vincent (1584–1667): Flemish Jesuit mathematician
  • Jean-Charles de la Faille (1597–1652): Flemish Jesuit mathematician
  • Johann Baptist Cysat (1587–1657): Swiss Jesuit mathematician and astronomer
  • Hugh Sempill (between 1589 and 1596 – 1654): Scottish Jesuit mathematician and linguist

Literature

Media and entertainment

  • Torcuato Luca de Tena (1861–1929): Spanish journalist, founder of the ABC newspaper
  • Matías Prats Cañete (1913–2004): Spanish radio and television journalist

Music

  • Domenico Scarlatti (1685–1757): Italian composer; spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families
  • Luigi Boccherini (1743–1805): Italian classical era composer
  • Tomás Bretón (1850–1923): Spanish musician and composer of zarzuelas
  • Lola Flores (1923–1995): Spanish singer, dancer and actress
  • Joaquín Sabina (1949): Spanish singer, songwriter, and poet
  • José Antonio Bowen (born 1952): American jazz musician and president of Goucher College
  • Nacho Canut (1957): bass player and one of the main composers (along with Alaska) of the bands Alaska y los Pegamoides, Alaska y Dinarama and Fangoria
  • Loquillo (1960): Spanish rock singer and founder of Loquillo y Trogloditas
  • Alaska (1963): Spanish-Mexican singer, DJ, and TV personality; one of the main characters in the so-called Movida
  • Shakira (1977): Colombian singer-songwriter, dancer and model

Natural sciences

  • Alexius Sylvius Polonus (1593–1653): Polish Jesuit astronomer and maker of astronomical instruments
  • Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934): Spanish pathologist, histologist, neuroscientist, and Nobel laureate (1906)
  • Severo Ochoa (1905–1933): Spanish–American Doctor of Medicine and Biochemist, and joint winner of the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Philosophy

Politics

  • Philip II of Spain (1527–1598): Habsburg King of Spain and Portugal; during his reign, Spain reached the height of its influence and power
  • Count-Duke of Olivares (1587–1645): Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV; minister
  • Philip IV of Spain (1605–1665): King of Spain and Portugal (as Philip III)
  • Philip V of Spain (1683–1743): first Spanish King of the House of Bourbon
  • Elizabeth Farnese (1692–1766): Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip V, and de facto ruler of Spain from 1714 until 1746
  • Joseph Bonaparte (1768–1844): elder brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, King of Spain (1808–1813, as José I)
  • Simón Bolivar (1783–1830): Venezuelan military and political leader; played a key role in Hispanic America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire
  • Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784–1833): Spanish monarch
  • Baldomero Espartero (1793–1879): Spanish general and political figure; associated with the radical (or progressive) wing of Spanish liberalism and would become their symbol and champion after taking credit for the victory over the Carlists in 1839
  • Leopoldo O'Donnell (1808–1867): Spanish general and statesman
  • Francisco Pi y Margall (1824–1901): liberal Spanish statesman and romanticist writer; was briefly president of the short-lived First Spanish Republic in 1873
  • Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825–1903): Prime Minister of Spain during the Spanish–American War of 1898 (during which time Spain lost its remaining colonies), and founder of the Liberal Party
  • Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1807): Spanish politician and historian, known principally for serving six terms as Spanish Prime Minister
  • Emilio Castelar y Ripoll (1832–1899): Spanish republican politician, and a president of the First Spanish Republic
  • Amadeo I of Spain (1845–1890): the only King of Spain from the House of Savoy
  • José Rizal (1861–1896): Filipino nationalist and revolutionary
  • Francisco Franco (1892–1975): Spanish dictator from 1939 to 1975
  • Pablo Iglesias (1887–1927): Spanish socialist and labour leader, founder of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the Spanish General Worker's Union (UGT)
  • Manuel Azaña (1880–1940): first Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1933)
  • Juan Perón (1895 -1974): Argentine military officer and politician
  • Santiago Carrillo (1915–2012): general secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) from 1960 to 1981
  • Manuel Fraga Iribarne (1922–2012): Spanish People's Party politician
  • Adolfo Suárez (1930): Spain's first democratically elected prime minister after the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, and the key figure in the country's transition to democracy
  • Simeon II of Bulgaria (1937): important political and royal figure in Bulgaria
  • Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938): King of Spain from 1975 to 2014
  • Queen Sofía of Spain (1938): Queen consort and wife of King Juan Carlos I of Spain
  • Felipe González (1942): Prime Minister of Spain, after having served four successive mandates from 1982 to 1996
  • Josep Antoni Duran i Lleida (1952): Minister of Governance and Institutional Relations of the Generalitat de Catalunya
  • Mariano Rajoy (1955): current Prime Minister of Spain, elected on 21 December 2011
  • José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (1960): Prime Minister of Spain from 2004 to 2011

Religion

Scenic arts

Social sciences

Sports

  • Santiago Bernabéu Yeste (1895–1978): former president of Real Madrid C.F.
  • Vicente Calderón (1913–1987): Spanish businessman and president of Atlético Madrid for twenty years

Visual arts

  • Vincenzo Carducci (1598–1638): Italian painter
  • Francisco de Zurbarán (1598–1664): Spanish Baroque painter
  • Diego Velázquez (1599–1660): Spanish Baroque painter, important as a portrait artist
  • Giambattista Tiepolo (1696–1770): Italian painter and printmaker
  • Anton Raphael Mengs (1728–1779): German painter
  • Francisco Goya (1746–1828): Spanish Romantic painter and printmaker, regarded both as the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns
  • Federico de Madrazo (1815–1894): Spanish realist painter
  • Juan Luna (1857–1899): Filipino painter, sculptor and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution
  • Pablo Picasso (1881–1973): Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer; spent most of his adult life in France
  • Salvador Dalí (1904–1989): Spanish Catalan surrealist painter
  • Francis Bacon (1909–1992): Irish-born British figurative painter
  • Fernando Botero (1932): Colombian figurative artist and sculptor; considered the most recognized and quoted living artist from Latin America
  • Antonio López García (1936): Spanish painter and sculptor
  • Carmen Cervera (1943): Spanish philanthropist, socialite and art dealer and collector
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References

Media related to People of Madrid at Wikimedia Commons

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