List of nuclides
This list of nuclides shows observed nuclides that either are stable or, if radioactive, have half-lives longer than one hour. At least 3,300 nuclides have been experimentally characterized[1] (see List of radioactive nuclides by half-life for the nuclides with decay half-lives less than one hour).
A nuclide is defined conventionally as an experimentally examined bound collection of protons and neutrons that either is stable or has an observed decay mode.
Introduction
252 nuclides are considered stable. Many of these in theory could decay through spontaneous fission, alpha decay, double beta decay, etc. with a very long half-life, but no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Thus the number of stable nuclides is subject to change if some of these 252 are determined to be very long-lived radioactive nuclides in the future. If a decay has been predicted theoretically but never observed experimentally (either directly or through finding an excess of the daughter), it is given in parentheses. Those that have been checked for radioactivity are indicated with "> number" and show the lower limit for the half-life based on experimental observation. Such nuclides are considered to be "stable" until a decay has been observed in some fashion. For example, tellurium-123 was reported to be radioactive, but the same experimental group later retracted this report, and it presently remains observationally stable.
The next group is the primordial radioactive nuclides. These have been measured to be radioactive, or decay products have been identified (Te-128, Ba-130). There are (currently) 34 of these (see these nuclides), of which 24 have half-lives longer than 100 trillion years. With most of these 24, decay is difficult to observe and for most purposes they can be regarded as effectively stable. Bismuth-209 is notable as the only naturally occurring isotope of an element long considered stable. A further 10 nuclides, platinum-190, samarium-147, lanthanum-138, rubidium-87, rhenium-187, lutetium-176, thorium-232, uranium-238, potassium-40, and uranium-235 have half-lives between 700 million and 1 trillion years, which means they have experienced significant depletion since the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago, but still exist on earth in significant quantities. They are the primary source of radiogenic heating and radioactive decay products. Together, there are a total of 286 primordial nuclides.[2]
The list then covers the ~700 radionuclides with half-lives longer than 1 hour, split into two tables, half-lives greater than one day and less than one day. There are also more than 3000 radionuclides with half-lives less than an hour, listed are those that exist naturally in decay chains
Over 60 nuclides that have half-lives too short to be primordial can be detected in nature as a result of later production by natural processes, mostly in trace amounts. These include ~44 radionuclides occurring in the decay chains of primordial uranium and thorium (radiogenic nuclides), such as radon-222. Others are the products of interactions with energetic cosmic-rays (e.g. cosmic ray spallation) (cosmogenic nuclides) such as carbon-14. This gives a total of about 350 naturally occurring nuclides. Other nuclides may be occasionally produced naturally but are difficult to detect by rare cosmogenic interactions or as a result of other natural nuclear reactions (nucleogenic nuclides).
Further shorter-lived nuclides have been detected in the spectra of stars (e.g. technetium, promethium, and some actinides). The remaining nuclides are known solely from artificial nuclear transmutation. Some, such as caesium-137, are found in the environment but as a result of contamination from releases of man-made nuclear fission product (from nuclear weapons, nuclear reactors, and other processes). Other are produced artificially for industrial or medical purposes.
List legend
Each group of radionuclides, starting with the longest-lived primordial radionuclides, is sorted by decreasing half-life, but the tables are sortable by other columns.
- no (number) column
- A running positive integer for reference. Especially for nuclides with short half-lives, this number, i.e. position in this table, might be changed in the future.
- nuclide column
- Nuclide identifiers are given by their atomic mass number A and the symbol for the corresponding chemical element (corresponding to the unique proton number). In the cases that this is not the ground state, this is indicated by a m for metastable appended to the mass number. Sorting here sorts by mass number.
- Z, N column
- The number of protons and number of neutrons.
- energy column
- The column labeled "energy" denotes the energy equivalent of the mass of a neutron minus the mass per nucleon of this nuclide (so all nuclides get a positive value) in MeV, formally: mn − mnuclide / A. Note that this means that a higher "energy" value actually means that the nuclide has a lower energy. The mass of the nuclide (in daltons) is A (mn − E / k) where E is the energy, mn is 1.008664915 Da and k = 931.4941 the conversion factor between MeV and daltons.
- half-life column
- The main column shows times in seconds (31,556,926 seconds = 1 year), a second column showing half-life in more usual units (year, day) is also provided.
- Entries starting with a ">" indicates that no decay has ever been observed, with null experiments establishing lower limits for the half-life. Such elements are considered stable unless a decay can be observed (establishing an actual estimate for the half-life). Note half-lives may be imprecise estimates and can be subject to significant revision.
- decay mode column
α α decay β− β− decay β−β− double β− decay ε electron capture β+ β+ decay β+β+ double β+ decay SF spontaneous fission IT isomeric transition - Decay modes in parentheses are still not observed through experiment but are, by their energy, predicted to occur. Numbers in brackets indicate probability of that decay mode occurring in %, tr indicate <0.1%. Spontaneous fission is not shown as a theoretical decay mode for stable nuclides where other modes are possible (see these nuclides).
- decay energy column
- Multiple values for (maximal) decay energy are mapped to decay modes in their order. The decay energy listed is for the specific nuclide only, not for the whole decay chain. It includes the energy lost to neutrinos.
- notes column
-
- CG
- Cosmogenic nuclide;
- DP
- Naturally occurring decay product (of thorium-232, uranium-238, and uranium-235);
- FP
- Nuclear fission product (only those from uranium-235 or plutonium-239) (only those with a half-life over one day are shown);
- IM
- Industry or medically used radionuclide.[3]
Full list
Theoretically stable nuclides
no | nuclide | A | Z | N | energy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 56Fe | 56 | 26 | 30 | 9.153567 |
2 | 62Ni | 62 | 28 | 34 | 9.147877 |
3 | 60Ni | 60 | 28 | 32 | 9.145862 |
4 | 58Fe | 58 | 26 | 32 | 9.142938 |
5 | 52Cr | 52 | 24 | 28 | 9.137037 |
6 | 57Fe | 57 | 26 | 31 | 9.127119 |
7 | 59Co | 59 | 27 | 32 | 9.126046 |
8 | 54Cr | 54 | 24 | 30 | 9.125633 |
9 | 61Ni | 61 | 28 | 33 | 9.124129 |
10 | 55Mn | 55 | 25 | 30 | 9.120611 |
11 | 64Ni | 64 | 28 | 36 | 9.119754 |
12 | 66Zn | 66 | 30 | 36 | 9.115258 |
13 | 53Cr | 53 | 24 | 29 | 9.114435 |
14 | 63Cu | 63 | 29 | 34 | 9.112272 |
15 | 65Cu | 65 | 29 | 36 | 9.106154 |
16 | 68Zn | 68 | 30 | 38 | 9.100845 |
17 | 50Ti | 50 | 22 | 28 | 9.099861 |
18 | 51V | 51 | 23 | 28 | 9.094884 |
19 | 67Zn | 67 | 30 | 37 | 9.084468 |
20 | 48Ti | 48 | 22 | 26 | 9.081488 |
21 | 72Ge | 72 | 32 | 40 | 9.079465 |
22 | 70Ge | 70 | 32 | 38 | 9.079372 |
23 | 69Ga | 69 | 31 | 38 | 9.076078 |
24 | 88Sr | 88 | 38 | 50 | 9.070438 |
25 | 74Ge | 74 | 32 | 42 | 9.063522 |
26 | 49Ti | 49 | 22 | 27 | 9.062323 |
27 | 76Se | 76 | 34 | 42 | 9.061485 |
28 | 71Ga | 71 | 31 | 40 | 9.059218 |
29 | 78Se | 78 | 34 | 44 | 9.058842 |
30 | 90Zr | 90 | 40 | 50 | 9.057631 |
31 | 89Y | 89 | 39 | 50 | 9.056743 |
32 | 86Sr | 86 | 38 | 48 | 9.054160 |
33 | 82Kr | 82 | 36 | 46 | 9.054126 |
34 | 84Kr | 84 | 36 | 48 | 9.052649 |
35 | 73Ge | 73 | 32 | 41 | 9.048006 |
36 | 87Sr | 87 | 38 | 49 | 9.046964 |
37 | 75As | 75 | 33 | 42 | 9.045093 |
38 | 80Kr | 80 | 36 | 44 | 9.044984 |
39 | 77Se | 77 | 34 | 43 | 9.040153 |
40 | 85Rb | 85 | 37 | 48 | 9.037998 |
41 | 91Zr | 91 | 40 | 51 | 9.037156 |
42 | 83Kr | 83 | 36 | 47 | 9.034966 |
43 | 79Br | 79 | 35 | 44 | 9.034220 |
44 | 81Br | 81 | 35 | 46 | 9.033979 |
45 | 92Zr | 92 | 40 | 52 | 9.032783 |
46 | 46Ti | 46 | 22 | 24 | 9.030532 |
47 | 47Ti | 47 | 22 | 25 | 9.027336 |
48 | 44Ca | 44 | 20 | 24 | 9.013793 |
49 | 42Ca | 42 | 20 | 22 | 8.989116 |
50 | 38Ar | 38 | 18 | 20 | 8.984870 |
51 | 45Sc | 45 | 21 | 24 | 8.983945 |
52 | 43Ca | 43 | 20 | 23 | 8.964551 |
53 | 34S | 34 | 16 | 18 | 8.951675 |
54 | 40Ar | 40 | 18 | 22 | 8.947325 |
55 | 41K | 41 | 19 | 22 | 8.938623 |
56 | 39K | 39 | 19 | 20 | 8.938174 |
57 | 37Cl | 37 | 17 | 20 | 8.929760 |
58 | 36S | 36 | 16 | 20 | 8.923108 |
59 | 35Cl | 35 | 17 | 18 | 8.900285 |
60 | 30Si | 30 | 14 | 16 | 8.885761 |
61 | 32S | 32 | 16 | 16 | 8.884318 |
62 | 33S | 33 | 16 | 17 | 8.876964 |
63 | 31P | 31 | 15 | 16 | 8.859744 |
64 | 28Si | 28 | 14 | 14 | 8.838935 |
65 | 29Si | 29 | 14 | 15 | 8.826327 |
66 | 27Al | 27 | 13 | 14 | 8.708242 |
67 | 26Mg | 26 | 12 | 14 | 8.694981 |
68 | 24Mg | 24 | 12 | 12 | 8.651911 |
69 | 25Mg | 25 | 12 | 13 | 8.599047 |
70 | 23Na | 23 | 11 | 12 | 8.485675 |
71 | 22Ne | 22 | 10 | 12 | 8.436087 |
72 | 20Ne | 20 | 10 | 10 | 8.423422 |
73 | 16O | 16 | 8 | 8 | 8.367390 |
74 | 21Ne | 21 | 10 | 11 | 8.344280 |
75 | 19F | 19 | 9 | 10 | 8.149612 |
76 | 17O | 17 | 8 | 9 | 8.118904 |
77 | 18O | 18 | 8 | 10 | 8.114744 |
78 | 12C | 12 | 6 | 6 | 8.071327 |
79 | 15N | 15 | 7 | 8 | 8.064594 |
80 | 14N | 14 | 7 | 7 | 7.866827 |
81 | 13C | 13 | 6 | 7 | 7.830943 |
82 | 4He | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7.465077 |
83 | 11B | 11 | 5 | 6 | 7.283337 |
84 | 10B | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6.866257 |
85 | 9Be | 9 | 4 | 5 | 6.810483 |
86 | 7Li | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5.941599 |
87 | 6Li | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5.723527 |
88 | 3He | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3.094327 |
89 | 2H | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.503327 |
90 | 1H | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.782327 |
Nuclides that are observationally stable and a theoretical decay mode of spontaneous fission
no | nuclide | A | Z | N | energy | decay mode | decay energy (MeV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
91 | 94Mo | 94 | 42 | 52 | 9.011856 | (SF) | < 4.485 |
92 | 93Nb | 93 | 41 | 52 | 9.009051 | (SF) | < 0.943 |
93 | 96Mo | 96 | 42 | 54 | 8.996229 | (SF) | < 5.771 |
94 | 95Mo | 95 | 42 | 53 | 8.994564 | (SF) | < 4.531 |
95 | 97Mo | 97 | 42 | 55 | 8.973806 | (SF) | < 6.226 |
96 | 98Ru | 98 | 44 | 54 | 8.971572 | (SF) | < 11.690 |
97 | 100Ru | 100 | 44 | 56 | 8.963517 | (SF) | < 13.634 |
98 | 99Ru | 99 | 44 | 55 | 8.956348 | (SF) | < 12.368 |
99 | 102Ru | 102 | 44 | 58 | 8.944837 | (SF) | < 12.049 |
100 | 101Ru | 101 | 44 | 57 | 8.942117 | (SF) | < 13.205 |
101 | 104Pd | 104 | 46 | 58 | 8.930847 | (SF) | < 18.969 |
102 | 103Rh | 103 | 45 | 58 | 8.925910 | (SF) | < 15.462 |
103 | 106Pd | 106 | 46 | 60 | 8.919460 | (SF) | < 16.806 |
104 | 105Pd | 105 | 46 | 59 | 8.913356 | (SF) | < 18.247 |
105 | 108Pd | 108 | 46 | 62 | 8.900253 | (SF) | < 16.102 |
106 | 107Ag | 107 | 47 | 60 | 8.897514 | (SF) | < 20.512 |
107 | 110Cd | 110 | 48 | 62 | 8.892718 | (SF) | < 22.486 |
108 | 109Ag | 109 | 47 | 62 | 8.885300 | (SF) | < 19.241 |
109 | 112Cd | 112 | 48 | 64 | 8.880077 | (SF) | < 20.733 |
110 | 111Cd | 111 | 48 | 63 | 8.875445 | (SF) | < 21.883 |
111 | 114Sn | 114 | 50 | 64 | 8.865722 | (SF) | < 27.965 |
112 | 113In | 113 | 49 | 64 | 8.862212 | (SF) | < 24.281 |
113 | 116Sn | 116 | 50 | 66 | 8.860362 | (SF) | < 25.905 |
114 | 115Sn | 115 | 50 | 65 | 8.854249 | (SF) | < 26.791 |
115 | 118Sn | 118 | 50 | 68 | 8.848073 | (SF) | < 23.815 |
116 | 117Sn | 117 | 50 | 67 | 8.843977 | (SF) | < 25.334 |
117 | 120Sn | 120 | 50 | 70 | 8.830537 | (SF) | < 21.824 |
118 | 119Sn | 119 | 50 | 69 | 8.828201 | (SF) | < 23.140 |
119 | 121Sb | 121 | 51 | 70 | 8.811783 | (SF) | < 25.718 |
120 | 122Te | 122 | 52 | 70 | 8.811606 | (SF) | < 30.974 |
121 | 124Te | 124 | 52 | 72 | 8.801364 | (SF) | < 28.221 |
122 | 123Sb | 123 | 51 | 72 | 8.796727 | (SF) | < 23.454 |
123 | 126Te | 126 | 52 | 74 | 8.786126 | (SF) | < 26.011 |
124 | 125Te | 125 | 52 | 73 | 8.783505 | (SF) | < 26.966 |
125 | 128Xe | 128 | 54 | 74 | 8.773359 | (SF) | < 35.047 |
126 | 127I | 127 | 53 | 74 | 8.771981 | (SF) | < 29.961 |
127 | 130Xe | 130 | 54 | 76 | 8.762725 | (SF) | < 32.483 |
128 | 129Xe | 129 | 54 | 75 | 8.758904 | (SF) | < 33.947 |
129 | 132Xe | 132 | 54 | 78 | 8.747695 | (SF) | < 30.885 |
130 | 131Xe | 131 | 54 | 77 | 8.746253 | (SF) | < 31.140 |
131 | 134Ba | 134 | 56 | 78 | 8.735133 | (SF) | < 40.520 |
132 | 133Cs | 133 | 55 | 78 | 8.733515 | (SF) | < 34.753 |
133 | 136Ba | 136 | 56 | 80 | 8.724908 | (SF) | < 38.041 |
134 | 135Ba | 135 | 56 | 79 | 8.722072 | (SF) | < 39.357 |
135 | 137Ba | 137 | 56 | 81 | 8.711628 | (SF) | < 35.722 |
136 | 138Ba | 138 | 56 | 82 | 8.710904 | (SF) | < 34.302 |
137 | 140Ce | 140 | 58 | 82 | 8.700494 | (SF) | < 43.633 |
138 | 139La | 139 | 57 | 82 | 8.698892 | (SF) | < 38.944 |
139 | 141Pr | 141 | 59 | 82 | 8.681405 | (SF) | < 48.450 |
140 | 142Nd | 142 | 60 | 82 | 8.676646 | (SF) | < 53.264 |
141 | 156Gd | 156 | 64 | 92 | 8.536342 | (SF) | < 71.541 |
142 | 157Gd | 157 | 64 | 93 | 8.522478 | (SF) | < 70.531 |
143 | 158Gd | 158 | 64 | 94 | 8.518775 | (SF) | < 70.965 |
144 | 159Tb | 159 | 65 | 94 | 8.508680 | (SF) | < 74.878 |
145 | 163Dy | 163 | 66 | 97 | 8.478607 | (SF) | < 79.055 |
146 | 164Dy | 164 | 66 | 98 | 8.473604 | (SF) | < 79.499 |
Nuclides that are observationally stable, but have theoretical decay modes other than spontaneous fission
no | nuclide | A | Z | N | energy | decay mode | decay energy (MeV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
147 | 74Se | 74 | 34 | 40 | 9.047175 | (β+β+) | 1.209 |
148 | 80Se | 80 | 34 | 46 | 9.043326 | (β−β−) | 0.134 |
149 | 86Kr | 86 | 36 | 50 | 9.039532 | (β−β−) | 1.256 |
150 | 84Sr | 84 | 38 | 46 | 9.031375 | (β+β+) | 1.787 |
151 | 102Pd | 102 | 46 | 56 | 8.933337 | (β+β+) | 1.172 |
152 | 104Ru | 104 | 44 | 60 | 8.918337 | (β−β−) | 1.300 |
153 | 36Ar | 36 | 18 | 18 | 8.911105 | (β+β+) | 0.433 |
154 | 112Sn | 112 | 50 | 62 | 8.862944 | (β+β+) | 1.922 |
155 | 122Sn | 122 | 50 | 72 | 8.808590 | (β−β−) | 0.366 |
156 | 126Xe | 126 | 54 | 72 | 8.779010 | (β+β+) | 0.897 |
157 | 143Nd | 143 | 60 | 83 | 8.658792 | (α) | 0.521 |
158 | 144Sm | 144 | 62 | 82 | 8.640577 | (β+β+) | 1.781 |
159 | 146Nd | 146 | 60 | 86 | 8.625649 | (β−β−, α) | 0.070, 1.182 |
160 | 150Sm | 150 | 62 | 88 | 8.585043 | (α) | 1.449 |
161 | 152Sm | 152 | 62 | 90 | 8.563227 | (α) | 0.220 |
162 | 153Eu | 153 | 63 | 90 | 8.550893 | (α) | 0.274 |
163 | 154Gd | 154 | 64 | 90 | 8.549985 | (α) | 0.081 |
164 | 155Gd | 155 | 64 | 91 | 8.536341 | (α) | 0.081 |
165 | 158Dy | 158 | 66 | 92 | 8.516973 | (β+β+, α) | 0.283, 0.875 |
166 | 160Dy | 160 | 66 | 94 | 8.506816 | (α) | 0.439 |
167 | 161Dy | 161 | 66 | 95 | 8.494067 | (α) | 0.344 |
168 | 162Dy | 162 | 66 | 96 | 8.492234 | (α) | 0.085 |
169 | 164Er | 164 | 68 | 96 | 8.473462 | (β+β+, α) | 0.024, 1.304 |
170 | 165Ho | 165 | 67 | 98 | 8.464689 | (α) | 0.139 |
171 | 166Er | 166 | 68 | 98 | 8.462482 | (α) | 0.831 |
172 | 167Er | 167 | 68 | 99 | 8.450350 | (α) | 0.666 |
173 | 168Er | 168 | 68 | 100 | 8.446308 | (α) | 0.553 |
174 | 169Tm | 169 | 69 | 100 | 8.433931 | (α) | 1.200 |
175 | 170Yb | 170 | 70 | 100 | 8.428792 | (α) | 1.738 |
176 | 171Yb | 171 | 70 | 101 | 8.418182 | (α) | 1.559 |
177 | 172Yb | 172 | 70 | 102 | 8.415864 | (α) | 1.310 |
178 | 173Yb | 173 | 70 | 103 | 8.404023 | (α) | 0.946 |
179 | 174Yb | 174 | 70 | 104 | 8.398624 | (α) | 0.740 |
180 | 175Lu | 175 | 71 | 104 | 8.386589 | (α) | 1.620 |
181 | 176Hf | 176 | 72 | 104 | 8.381427 | (α) | 2.255 |
182 | 177Hf | 177 | 72 | 105 | 8.370139 | (α) | 2.245 |
183 | 178Hf | 178 | 72 | 106 | 8.365958 | (α) | 2.083 |
184 | 179Hf | 179 | 72 | 107 | 8.353293 | (α) | 1.806 |
185 | 180Hf | 180 | 72 | 108 | 8.347930 | (α) | 1.283 |
186 | 181Ta | 181 | 73 | 108 | 8.338961 | (α) | 1.526 |
187 | 185Re | 185 | 75 | 110 | 8.308204 | (α) | 2.195 |
188 | 187Os | 187 | 76 | 111 | 8.291746 | (α) | 2.720 |
189 | 188Os | 188 | 76 | 112 | 8.290138 | (α) | 2.143 |
190 | 189Os | 189 | 76 | 113 | 8.277599 | (α) | 1.976 |
191 | 190Os | 190 | 76 | 114 | 8.275045 | (α) | 1.378 |
192 | 191Ir | 191 | 77 | 114 | 8.263508 | (α) | 2.084 |
193 | 194Pt | 194 | 78 | 116 | 8.250519 | (α) | 1.504 |
194 | 193Ir | 193 | 77 | 116 | 8.250259 | (α) | 1.017 |
195 | 195Pt | 195 | 78 | 117 | 8.239516 | (α) | 1.158 |
196 | 196Pt | 196 | 78 | 118 | 8.237896 | (α) | 0.794 |
197 | 197Au | 197 | 79 | 118 | 8.229404 | (α) | 0.954 |
198 | 198Hg | 198 | 80 | 118 | 8.227663 | (α) | 1.383 |
199 | 199Hg | 199 | 80 | 119 | 8.219805 | (α) | 0.824 |
200 | 200Hg | 200 | 80 | 120 | 8.218848 | (α) | 0.718 |
201 | 201Hg | 201 | 80 | 121 | 8.208956 | (α) | 0.334 |
202 | 202Hg | 202 | 80 | 122 | 8.206703 | (α) | 0.136 |
203 | 203Tl | 203 | 81 | 122 | 8.198230 | (α) | 0.911 |
204 | 204Hg | 204 | 80 | 124 | 8.192358 | (β−β−) | 0.416 |
205 | 205Tl | 205 | 81 | 124 | 8.187526 | (α) | 0.157 |
206 | 206Pb | 206 | 82 | 124 | 8.186791 | (α) | 1.137 |
207 | 207Pb | 207 | 82 | 125 | 8.179791 | (α) | 0.391 |
Stable nuclides for which decay has been searched for but not found (only lower bounds known)
no | nuclide | A | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | decay mode | decay energy (MeV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
208 | 134Xe | 134 | 54 | 80 | 8.728973 | > 1.83×1030 | (β−β−) | 0.825 |
209 | 54Fe | 54 | 26 | 28 | 9.113040 | > 9.77×1029 | (β+β+) | 0.680 |
210 | 40Ca | 40 | 20 | 20 | 8.942485 | > 9.47×1028 | (β+β+) | 0.194 |
211 | 132Ba | 132 | 56 | 76 | 8.741288 | > 9.47×1028 | (β+β+) | 0.846 |
212 | 208Pb | 208 | 82 | 126 | 8.175888 | > 8.20×1028 | (α) | 0.519 |
213 | 58Ni | 58 | 28 | 30 | 9.109736 | > 2.21×1028 | (β+β+) | 1.926 |
214 | 92Mo | 92 | 42 | 50 | 9.014860 | > 5.99×1027 | (β+β+) | 1.649 |
215 | 160Gd | 160 | 64 | 96 | 8.496009 | > 9.78×1026 | (β−β−) | 1.729 |
216 | 184W | 184 | 74 | 110 | 8.319737 | > 9.15×1026 | (α) | 1.656 |
217 | 186W | 186 | 74 | 112 | 8.299873 | > 8.52×1026 | (α) | 1.123 |
218 | 183W | 183 | 74 | 109 | 8.324699 | > 4.10×1026 | (α) | 1.680 |
219 | 182W | 182 | 74 | 108 | 8.336424 | > 2.62×1026 | (α) | 1.772 |
220 | 114Cd | 114 | 48 | 66 | 8.860985 | > 2.02×1026 | (β−β−) | 0.540 |
221 | 148Nd | 148 | 60 | 88 | 8.594388 | > 9.47×1025 | (β−β−, α) | 1.929, 0.599 |
222 | 196Hg | 196 | 80 | 116 | 8.233710 | > 7.88×1025 | (β+β+, α) | 0.820, 2.027 |
223 | 154Sm | 154 | 62 | 92 | 8.541857 | > 7.25×1025 | (β−β−) | 1.251 |
224 | 50Cr | 50 | 24 | 26 | 9.076517 | > 4.10×1025 | (β+β+) | 1.167 |
225 | 108Cd | 108 | 48 | 60 | 8.897735 | > 3.16×1025 | (β+β+) | 0.272 |
226 | 156Dy | 156 | 66 | 90 | 8.523443 | > 3.16×1025 | (β+β+, α) | 2.011, 1.758 |
227 | 110Pd | 110 | 46 | 64 | 8.874500 | > 1.89×1025 | (β−β−) | 2.000 |
228 | 170Er | 170 | 68 | 102 | 8.424945 | > 1.01×1025 | (β−β−, α) | 0.654, 0.050 |
229 | 142Ce | 142 | 58 | 84 | 8.666666 | > 8.20×1024 | (β−β−, α) | 1.417, 1.298 |
230 | 106Cd | 106 | 48 | 58 | 8.893327 | > 8.20×1024 | (β+β+) | 2.770 |
231 | 176Yb | 176 | 70 | 106 | 8.375271 | > 5.05×1024 | (β−β−, α) | 1.083, 0.570 |
232 | 204Pb | 204 | 82 | 122 | 8.194414 | > 4.42×1024 | (α) | 1.972 |
233 | 94Zr | 94 | 40 | 54 | 8.999698 | > 3.47×1024 | (β−β−) | 1.144 |
234 | 124Sn | 124 | 50 | 74 | 8.782914 | > 3.15×1024 | (β−β−) | 2.287 |
235 | 123Te | 123 | 52 | 71 | 8.796302 | > 2.90×1024 | (β+) | 0.052 |
236 | 96Ru | 96 | 44 | 52 | 8.967911 | > 2.11×1024 | (β+β+) | 2.719 |
237 | 145Nd | 145 | 60 | 85 | 8.632963 | > 1.89×1024 | (α) | 1.578 |
238 | 192Pt | 192 | 78 | 114 | 8.260353 | > 1.89×1024 | (α) | 2.418 |
239 | 64Zn | 64 | 30 | 34 | 9.102634 | > 8.84×1023 | (β+β+) | 1.096 |
240 | 120Te | 120 | 52 | 68 | 8.816369 | > 6.94×1023 | (β+β+) | 1.700 |
241 | 70Zn | 70 | 30 | 40 | 9.065109 | > 4.10×1023 | (β−β−) | 0.998 |
242 | 46Ca | 46 | 20 | 26 | 9.009047 | > 8.84×1022 | (β−β−) | 0.988 |
243 | 149Sm | 149 | 62 | 87 | 8.589058 | > 6.31×1022 | (α) | 1.870 |
244 | 180mTa | 180 | 73 | 107 | 8.342767 | > 3.79×1022 | (β−, ε, α) | 0.783, 0.929, 2.103 |
245 | 198Pt | 198 | 78 | 120 | 8.222378 | > 1.01×1022 | (β−β−, α) | 1.047, 0.087 |
246 | 162Er | 162 | 68 | 94 | 8.480852 | > 4.41×1021 | (β+β+, α) | 1.844, 1.646 |
247 | 168Yb | 168 | 70 | 98 | 8.437845 | > 4.10×1021 | (β+β+, α) | 1.422, 1.951 |
248 | 98Mo | 98 | 42 | 56 | 8.970426 | > 3.15×1021 | (β−β−) | 0.112 |
249 | 138Ce | 138 | 58 | 80 | 8.705878 | > 2.84×1021 | (β+β+) | 0.694 |
250 | 136Ce | 136 | 58 | 78 | 8.707122 | > 2.21×1021 | (β+β+) | 2.419 |
251 | 184Os | 184 | 76 | 108 | 8.311850 | > 1.77×1021 | (β+β+, α) | 1.451, 2.963 |
252 | 192Os | 192 | 76 | 116 | 8.258202 | > 3.09×1020 | (β−β−, α) | 0.413, 0.362 |
Primordial radioactive nuclides (half-life > 108 years)
no | nuclide | A | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | half-life (years) | decay mode | decay energy (MeV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
253 | 128Te | 128 | 52 | 76 | 8.743261 | 6.94×1031 | 2.2×1024 | β−β− | 0.868 |
254 | 124Xe | 124 | 54 | 70 | 8.778264 | 5.68×1029 | 1.8×1022 | εε | 2.864 |
255 | 78Kr | 78 | 36 | 42 | 9.022349 | 2.90×1029 | 9.2×1021 | εε | 2.846 |
256 | 136Xe | 136 | 54 | 82 | 8.706805 | 7.5×1028 | 2.38×1021 | β−β− | 2.462 |
257 | 76Ge | 76 | 32 | 44 | 9.034656 | 5.642×1028 | 1.8×1021 | β−β− | 2.039 |
258 | 130Ba | 130 | 56 | 74 | 8.742574 | 3.79×1028 | 1.2×1021 | εε | 2.620 |
259 | 82Se | 82 | 34 | 48 | 9.017596 | 3.408×1027 | 1.1×1020 | β−β− | 2.995 |
260 | 116Cd | 116 | 48 | 68 | 8.836146 | 9.783×1026 | 3.1×1019 | β−β− | 2.809 |
261 | 48Ca | 48 | 20 | 28 | 8.992452 | 7.258×1026 | 2.3×1019 | β−β− | 4.274 |
262 | 209Bi | 209 | 83 | 126 | 8.158689 | 6.343×1026 | 2.01×1019 | α | 3.137 |
263 | 96Zr | 96 | 40 | 56 | 8.961359 | 6.3×1026 | 2.0×1019 | β−β− | 3.348 |
264 | 130Te | 130 | 52 | 78 | 8.766578 | 2.777×1026 | 8.8×1018 | β−β− | 2.530 |
265 | 150Nd | 150 | 60 | 90 | 8.562594 | 2.493×1026 | 7.9×1018 | β−β− | 3.367 |
266 | 100Mo | 100 | 42 | 58 | 8.933167 | 2.461×1026 | 7.8×1018 | β−β− | 3.035 |
267 | 151Eu | 151 | 63 | 88 | 8.565759 | 1.578×1026 | 5.0×1018 | α | 1.964 |
268 | 180W | 180 | 74 | 106 | 8.347127 | 5.680×1025 | 1.8×1018 | α | 2.509 |
269 | 50V | 50 | 23 | 27 | 9.055759 | 4.418×1024 | 1.4×1017 | β+, β− | 2.205, 1.038 |
270 | 113Cd | 113 | 48 | 65 | 8.859372 | 2.430×1023 | 7.7×1015 | β− | 0.321 |
271 | 148Sm | 148 | 62 | 86 | 8.607423 | 2.209×1023 | 7.0×1015 | α | 1.986 |
272 | 144Nd | 144 | 60 | 84 | 8.652947 | 7.227×1022 | 2.29×1015 | α | 1.905 |
273 | 186Os | 186 | 76 | 110 | 8.302508 | 6.312×1022 | 2.0×1015 | α | 2.823 |
274 | 174Hf | 174 | 72 | 102 | 8.392287 | 6.312×1022 | 2.0×1015 | α | 2.497 |
275 | 115In | 115 | 49 | 66 | 8.849910 | 1.392×1022 | 4.4×1014 | β− | 0.499 |
276 | 152Gd | 152 | 64 | 88 | 8.562868 | 3.408×1021 | 1.1×1014 | α | 2.203 |
277 | 190Pt | 190 | 78 | 112 | 8.267764 | 2.051×1019 | 6.5×1011 | α | 3.252 |
278 | 147Sm | 147 | 62 | 85 | 8.610593 | 3.345×1018 | 1.06×1011 | α | 2.310 |
279 | 138La | 138 | 57 | 81 | 8.698320 | 3.219×1018 | 1.02×1011 | ε, β− | 1.737, 1.044 |
280 | 87Rb | 87 | 37 | 50 | 9.043718 | 1.568×1018 | 4.97×1010 | β− | 0.283 |
281 | 187Re | 187 | 75 | 112 | 8.291732 | 1.300×1018 | 4.12×1010 | β− | 0.0026 |
282 | 176Lu | 176 | 71 | 105 | 8.374665 | 1.187×1018 | 3.764×1010 | β− | 1.193 |
283 | 232Th | 232 | 90 | 142 | 7.918533 | 4.434×1017 | 1.406×1010 | α, SF | 4.083 |
284 | 238U | 238 | 92 | 146 | 7.872551 | 1.410×1017 | 4.471×109 | α, SF, β−β− | 4.270 |
285 | 40K | 40 | 19 | 21 | 8.909707 | 3.938×1016 | 1.25×109 | β−, ε, β+ | 1.311, 1.505, 1.505 |
286 | 235U | 235 | 92 | 143 | 7.897198 | 2.222×1016 | 7.04×108 | α, SF | 4.679 |
Radionuclides with half-lives of 10000 years to 108 years
no | nuclide | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | half-life (years) | decay mode | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
287 | 244Pu | 94 | 150 | 7.826221 | 2.525×1015 | 8.0×107 | α, SF | interstellar[4] |
288 | 146Sm | 62 | 84 | 8.626136 | 2.144×1015 | 6.8×107 | α | |
289 | 92Nb | 41 | 51 | 9.010980 | 1.095×1015 | 3.47×107 | β+, β− | CG |
290 | 236U | 92 | 144 | 7.891470 | 7.391×1014 | 2.34×107 | α, SF | DP |
291 | 205Pb | 82 | 123 | 8.187279 | 5.459×1014 | 1.73×107 | β+ | |
292 | 129I | 53 | 76 | 8.757397 | 4.955×1014 | 1.57×107 | β− | CG, FP |
293 | 247Cm | 96 | 151 | 7.806008 | 4.923×1014 | 1.56×107 | α | |
294 | 182Hf | 72 | 110 | 8.324399 | 2.809×1014 | 8.90×106 | β− | |
295 | 107Pd | 46 | 61 | 8.897197 | 2.051×1014 | 6.50×106 | β− | FP |
296 | 97Tc | 43 | 54 | 8.970503 | 1.329×1014 | 4.21×106 | β+ | |
297 | 98Tc | 43 | 55 | 8.953246 | 1.325×1014 | 4.20×106 | β− | |
298 | 53Mn | 25 | 28 | 9.103175 | 1.180×1014 | 3.74×106 | β+ | CG |
299 | 154Dy | 66 | 88 | 8.528457 | 9.467×1013 | 3.00×106 | α | |
300 | 60Fe | 26 | 34 | 9.094861 | 8.268×1013 | 2.62×106 | β− | CG[5], interstellar[6] |
301 | 210mBi | 83 | 127 | 8.140473 | 9.594×1013 | 2.58×106 | α | |
302 | 135Cs | 55 | 80 | 8.720082 | 7.258×1013 | 2.30×106 | β− | FP |
303 | 237Np | 93 | 144 | 7.881989 | 6.766×1013 | 2.14×106 | α, SF | DP |
304 | 150Gd | 64 | 86 | 8.576454 | 5.649×1013 | 1.79×106 | α | |
305 | 93Zr | 40 | 53 | 9.008069 | 4.828×1013 | 1.53×106 | β− | FP |
306 | 10Be | 4 | 6 | 6.810657 | 4.765×1013 | 1.51×106 | β− | CG |
307 | 26Al | 13 | 13 | 8.540954 | 2.263×1013 | 717000 | β+ | CG |
308 | 242Pu | 94 | 148 | 7.845218 | 1.183×1013 | 375000 | α, SF | |
309 | 208Bi | 83 | 125 | 8.162049 | 1.161×1013 | 368000 | β+ | |
310 | 248Cm | 96 | 152 | 7.799586 | 1.098×1013 | 348000 | α, SF | |
311 | 36Cl | 17 | 19 | 8.891380 | 9.499×1012 | 301000 | β−, β+ | CG, IM |
312 | 79Se | 34 | 45 | 9.032310 | 9.309×1012 | 295000 | β− | FP |
313 | 234U | 92 | 142 | 7.908308 | 7.747×1012 | 245500 | α, SF | DP |
314 | 126Sn | 50 | 76 | 8.754026 | 7.258×1012 | 223000 | β− | FP |
315 | 81Kr | 36 | 45 | 9.030513 | 7.227×1012 | 229000 | β+ | CG |
316 | 99Tc | 43 | 56 | 8.953379 | 6.662×1012 | 211100 | β− | FP, DP |
317 | 186mRe | 75 | 111 | 8.295958 | 6.312×1012 | 200000 | IT | |
318 | 233U | 92 | 141 | 7.912873 | 5.024×1012 | 159200 | α, SF | DP |
319 | 236Np | 93 | 143 | 7.887514 | 4.860×1012 | 154000 | β+, β−, α | |
320 | 41Ca | 20 | 21 | 8.928347 | 3.219×1012 | 102000 | β+ | CG |
321 | 59Ni | 28 | 31 | 9.107863 | 2.398×1012 | 76000 | β+ | |
322 | 230Th | 90 | 140 | 7.937136 | 2.379×1012 | 75400 | α, SF | DP |
323 | 137La | 57 | 80 | 8.707101 | 1.893×1012 | 60000 | β+ | |
324 | 202Pb | 82 | 120 | 8.199714 | 1.657×1012 | 52500 | β+, α | |
325 | 231Pa | 91 | 140 | 7.926627 | 1.034×1012 | 32770 | α, SF | DP |
326 | 239Pu | 94 | 145 | 7.868022 | 7.609×1011 | 24110 | α, SF | IM, DP |
327 | 94Nb | 41 | 53 | 8.990099 | 6.406×1011 | 20300 | β− | CG |
Radionuclides with half-lives of 10 years to 10000 years
no | nuclide | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | half-life (years) | decay mode | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
328 | 245Cm | 96 | 149 | 7.822329 | 2.682×1011 | 8500 | α, SF | |
329 | 250Cm | 96 | 154 | 7.779371 | 2.619×1011 | 8300 | SF, α, β− | |
330 | 243Am | 95 | 148 | 7.836035 | 2.326×1011 | 7371 | α, SF | |
331 | 229Th | 90 | 139 | 7.942127 | 2.316×1011 | 7339 | α | DP |
332 | 240Pu | 94 | 146 | 7.862465 | 2.070×1011 | 6560 | α, SF | DP |
333 | 14C | 6 | 8 | 7.855620 | 1.799×1011[7] | 5701[7] | β− | CG, IM |
334 | 246Cm | 96 | 150 | 7.816781 | 1.502×1011 | 4760 | α, SF | |
335 | 163Ho | 67 | 96 | 8.478591 | 1.442×1011 | 4570 | β+ | |
336 | 93Mo | 42 | 51 | 9.004693 | 1.262×1011 | 4000 | β+ | |
337 | 226Ra | 88 | 138 | 7.966597 | 5.049×1010 | 1600 | α | DP |
338 | 247Bk | 97 | 150 | 7.806182 | 4.355×1010 | 1380 | α | |
339 | 166mHo | 67 | 99 | 8.451273 | 3.787×1010 | 1200 | β− | |
340 | 251Cf | 98 | 153 | 7.775969 | 2.834×1010 | 898 | α, SF | |
341 | 91Nb | 41 | 50 | 9.023327 | 2.146×1010 | 680 | β+ | |
342 | 194Hg | 80 | 114 | 8.237271 | 1.401×1010 | 444 | β+ | |
343 | 108mAg | 47 | 61 | 8.881439 | 1.382×1010 | 437.9 | β+, IT | |
344 | 241Am | 95 | 146 | 7.851676 | 1.364×1010 | 432.2 | α, SF | IM |
345 | 249Cf | 98 | 151 | 7.791305 | 1.108×1010 | 351.1 | α, SF | |
346 | 248Bk | 97 | 151 | 7.796811 | > 9.47×109 | >300 | α | |
347 | 39Ar | 18 | 21 | 8.923686 | 8.489×109 | 269 | β− | CG |
348 | 192mIr | 77 | 115 | 8.251875 | 7.605×109 | 241 | IT | |
349 | 158Tb | 65 | 93 | 8.511055 | 5.680×109 | 180 | β+, β− | |
350 | 242mAm | 95 | 147 | 7.841913 | 4.450×109 | 141 | IT, α, SF | |
351 | 32Si | 14 | 18 | 8.823856 | 4.166×109 | 132 | β− | CG |
352 | 209Po | 84 | 125 | 8.149633 | 3.951×109 | 125.2[8] | α, β+ | |
353 | 63Ni | 28 | 35 | 9.111210 | 3.159×109 | 101 | β− | IM |
354 | 151Sm | 62 | 89 | 8.565251 | 2.840×109 | 90.0 | β− | FP |
355 | 238Pu | 94 | 144 | 7.877358 | 2.768×109 | 87.7 | α, SF | IM, DP |
356 | 157Tb | 65 | 92 | 8.522096 | 2.241×109 | 71.0 | β+ | |
357 | 148Gd | 64 | 84 | 8.586706 | 2.237×109 | 70.9 | α | |
358 | 232U | 92 | 140 | 7.922143 | 2.174×109 | 68.9 | α, SF | |
359 | 44Ti | 22 | 22 | 8.924702 | 1.893×109 | 59.1 | β+ | |
360 | 193Pt | 78 | 115 | 8.249965 | 1.578×109 | 50.0 | β+ | |
361 | 121mSn | 50 | 71 | 8.808499 | 1.385×109 | 43.89 | IT, β− | |
362 | 150Eu | 63 | 87 | 8.569974 | 1.164×109 | 36.89 | β+ | |
363 | 42Ar | 18 | 24 | 8.890923 | 1.038×109 | 32.9 | β− | |
364 | 207Bi | 83 | 124 | 8.168209 | 1.038×109 | 31.6 | β+ | |
365 | 178m2Hf | 72 | 106 | 9.776×108 | 31 | IT | ||
366 | 137Cs | 55 | 82 | 8.703047 | 9.477×108 | 30.1 | β− | FP, IM |
367 | 243Cm | 96 | 147 | 7.836004 | 9.183×108 | 29.1 | α, β+, SF | |
368 | 90Sr | 38 | 52 | 9.026239 | 9.120×108 | 28.9 | β− | FP, IM |
369 | 210Pb | 82 | 128 | 8.141462 | 7.006×108 | 22.2 | β−, α | DP, IM |
370 | 227Ac | 89 | 138 | 7.957447 | 6.871×108 | 21.77 | β−, α | DP |
371 | 244Cm | 96 | 148 | 7.831763 | 5.712×108 | 18.1 | α, SF | |
372 | 145Pm | 61 | 84 | 8.631838 | 5.586×108 | 17.7 | β+, α | |
373 | 93mNb | 41 | 52 | 5.084×108 | 16.1 | IT | ||
374 | 241Pu | 94 | 147 | 7.851590 | 4.510×108 | 14.3 | β−, α, SF | |
375 | 113mCd | 48 | 65 | 4.380×108 | 13.9 | β−, IT | FP | |
376 | 152Eu | 63 | 89 | 8.550897 | 4.262×108 | 13.51 | β+, β− | |
377 | 250Cf | 98 | 152 | 7.786640 | 4.128×108 | 13.08 | α, SF | |
378 | 3H | 1 | 2 | 3.087994 | 3.888×108 | 12.32 | β− | CG, IM |
379 | 85Kr | 36 | 49 | 9.029919 | 3.384×108 | 10.72 | β− | FP, IM |
380 | 133Ba | 56 | 77 | 8.729624 | 3.319×108 | 10.52 | β+ |
Radionuclides with half-lives of 1 day to 10 years
no | nuclide | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | half-life | decay mode | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
381 | 154Eu | 63 | 91 | 8.537200 | 2.711×108 | 8.60 y | β−, β+ | |
382 | 194Os | 76 | 118 | 8.238508 | 1.893×108 | 6.0 y | β− | |
383 | 228Ra | 88 | 140 | 7.944390 | 1.815×108 | 5.75 y | β− | DP |
384 | 146Pm | 61 | 85 | 8.615574 | 1.745×108 | 5.53 y | β+, β− | |
385 | 60Co | 27 | 33 | 9.098811 | 1.663×108 | 5.27 y | β− | IM |
386 | 155Eu | 63 | 92 | 8.534711 | 1.500×108 | 4.75 y | β− | FP |
387 | 204Tl | 81 | 123 | 8.190671 | 1.193×108 | 3.78 y | β−, β+ | IM |
388 | 174Lu | 71 | 103 | 8.390726 | 1.045×108 | 3.31 y | β+ | |
389 | 101Rh | 45 | 56 | 8.936753 | 1.041×108 | 3.3 y | β+ | |
390 | 102mRh | 45 | 57 | 8.920680 | 9.152×107 | 2.9 y | β+, IT | |
391 | 208Po | 84 | 124 | 8.155315 | 9.145×107 | 2.898 y | α, β+ | |
392 | 236Pu | 94 | 142 | 7.889536 | 9.019×107 | 2.858 y | α, SF | |
393 | 125Sb | 51 | 74 | 8.777367 | 8.705×107 | 2.759 y | β− | FP |
394 | 55Fe | 26 | 29 | 9.116407 | 8.637×107 | 2.737 y | β+ | |
395 | 252Cf | 98 | 154 | 7.769605 | 8.347×107 | 2.645 y | α, SF | IM |
396 | 147Pm | 61 | 86 | 8.609068 | 8.279×107 | 2.624 y | β− | FP, DP |
397 | 22Na | 11 | 11 | 8.306891 | 8.213×107 | 2.603 y | β+ | CG |
398 | 134Cs | 55 | 79 | 8.719768 | 6.517×107 | 2.065 y | β−, β+ | FP |
399 | 171Tm | 69 | 102 | 8.417620 | 6.059×107 | 1.92 y | β− | |
400 | 228Th | 90 | 138 | 7.953906 | 6.033×107 | 1.912 y | α | DP |
401 | 172Hf | 72 | 100 | 8.399252 | 5.901×107 | 1.87 y | β+ | |
402 | 179Ta | 73 | 106 | 8.352703 | 5.743×107 | 1.82 y | β+ | |
403 | 173Lu | 71 | 102 | 8.400147 | 4.323×107 | 1.37 y | β+ | |
404 | 252Es | 99 | 153 | 7.764621 | 4.075×107 | 1.291 y | α, β+, β− | |
405 | 109Cd | 48 | 61 | 8.883327 | 3.986×107 | 1.263 y | β+ | |
406 | 235Np | 93 | 142 | 7.896669 | 3.422×107 | 1.084 y | β+, α | |
407 | 106Ru | 44 | 62 | 8.885686 | 3.228×107 | 1.023 y | β− | FP |
408 | 144Pm | 61 | 83 | 8.636751 | 3.136×107 | 363 d | β+ | |
409 | 145Sm | 62 | 83 | 8.627590 | 2.938×107 | 340 d | β+ | |
410 | 248Cf | 98 | 150 | 7.800198 | 2.881×107 | 333.4 d | α, SF | |
411 | 249Bk | 97 | 152 | 7.790805 | 2.851×107 | 330 d | β−, α, SF | |
412 | 49V | 23 | 26 | 9.050040 | 2.843×107 | 329.1 d | β+ | |
413 | 54Mn | 25 | 29 | 9.100131 | 2.697×107 | 312.2 d | β+, β− | IM |
414 | 119m1Sn | 50 | 69 | 2.534×107 | 293.1 d | IT | ||
415 | 144Ce | 58 | 86 | 8.629918 | 2.462×107 | 285 d | β− | FP |
416 | 254Es | 99 | 155 | 7.748524 | 2.382×107 | 275.7 d | α, β−, SF, β+ | |
417 | 57Co | 27 | 30 | 9.112454 | 2.348×107 | 271.8 d | β+ | IM |
418 | 68Ge | 32 | 36 | 9.056327 | 2.341×107 | 271 d | β+ | IM |
419 | 143Pm | 61 | 82 | 8.651509 | 2.290×107 | 265 d | β+ | |
420 | 110mAg | 47 | 63 | 8.865355 | 2.158×107 | 249.8 d | β−, IT | |
421 | 65Zn | 30 | 35 | 9.085352 | 2.105×107 | 243.6 d | β+ | IM |
422 | 153Gd | 64 | 89 | 8.547731 | 2.077×107 | 240.4 d | β+ | IM |
423 | 102Rh | 45 | 57 | 1.788×107 | 207 d | β+, β− | ||
424 | 195Au | 79 | 116 | 8.238353 | 1.608×107 | 186.1 d | β+ | |
425 | 194mIr | 77 | 117 | 8.238025 | 1.477×107 | 170.9 d | β− | |
426 | 184mRe | 75 | 109 | 8.310670 | 1.460×107 | 169 d | IT, β+ | |
427 | 242Cm | 96 | 146 | 7.844860 | 1.407×107 | 162.8 d | α, SF | |
428 | 45Ca | 20 | 25 | 8.978261 | 1.405×107 | 162.6 d | β− | |
429 | 177mLu | 71 | 106 | 8.361829 | 1.386×107 | 160.4 d | β−, IT | |
430 | 121mTe | 52 | 69 | 8.800749 | 1.331×107 | 154.1 d | IT, β+ | |
431 | 159Dy | 66 | 93 | 8.506378 | 1.248×107 | 144.4 d | β+ | |
432 | 174m1Lu | 71 | 103 | 1.227×107 | 142 d | IT, EC | ||
433 | 210Po | 84 | 126 | 8.147295 | 1.196×107 | 138.4 d | α | DP |
434 | 139Ce | 58 | 81 | 8.696881 | 1.189×107 | 137.6 d | β+ | |
435 | 123Sn | 50 | 73 | 8.785311 | 1.116×107 | 129.2 d | β− | |
436 | 170Tm | 69 | 101 | 8.423096 | 1.111×107 | 128.6 d | β−, β+ | |
437 | 151Gd | 64 | 87 | 8.562685 | 1.071×107 | 124 d | β+, α | |
438 | 181W | 74 | 107 | 8.337924 | 1.047×107 | 121.2 d | β+ | |
439 | 75Se | 34 | 41 | 9.033581 | 1.035×107 | 119.8 d | β+ | IM |
440 | 123mTe | 52 | 71 | 1.03×107 | 119.2 d | IT | ||
441 | 113Sn | 50 | 63 | 8.853035 | 9.944×106 | 115.1 d | β+ | |
442 | 182Ta | 73 | 109 | 8.326456 | 9.887×106 | 114.4 d | β− | |
443 | 127mTe | 52 | 75 | 8.765759 | 9.418×106 | 109 d | IT | |
444 | 88Y | 39 | 49 | 9.029272 | 9.212×106 | 106.6 d | β+ | |
445 | 257Fm | 100 | 157 | 7.726619 | 8.683×106 | 100.5 d | α, SF | |
446 | 185Os | 76 | 109 | 8.302730 | 8.087×106 | 93.6 d | β+ | |
447 | 168Tm | 69 | 99 | 8.436316 | 8.044×106 | 93.1 d | β+, β− | |
448 | 149Eu | 63 | 86 | 8.584395 | 8.044×106 | 93.1 d | β+ | |
449 | 97mTc | 43 | 54 | 7.862×106 | 91 d | IT | ||
450 | 35S | 16 | 19 | 8.895510 | 7.561×106 | 87.51 d | β− | CG |
451 | 83Rb | 37 | 46 | 9.024038 | 7.448×106 | 86.2 d | β+ | |
452 | 46Sc | 21 | 25 | 8.979091 | 7.239×106 | 83.78 d | β− | |
453 | 88Zr | 40 | 48 | 9.021589 | 7.206×106 | 83.4 d | β+ | |
454 | 73As | 33 | 40 | 9.043341 | 6.938×106 | 80.3 d | β+ | |
455 | 56Co | 27 | 29 | 9.072031 | 6.673×106 | 77.23 d | β+ | |
456 | 185W | 74 | 111 | 8.305866 | 6.489×106 | 75.1 d | β− | |
457 | 192Ir | 77 | 115 | 6.379×106 | 73.827 d | β−,ε | IM | |
458 | 160Tb | 65 | 95 | 8.495346 | 6.247×106 | 72.3 d | β− | |
459 | 58Co | 27 | 31 | 9.103153 | 6.122×106 | 70.86 d | β+ | |
460 | 183Re | 75 | 108 | 8.321661 | 6.048×106 | 70 d | β+ | |
461 | 175Hf | 72 | 103 | 8.382665 | 6.048×106 | 70 d | β+ | |
462 | 188W | 74 | 114 | 8.277003 | 6.029×106 | 69.78 d | β− | |
463 | 85Sr | 38 | 47 | 9.025480 | 5.602×106 | 64.84 d | β+ | |
464 | 95Zr | 40 | 55 | 8.972989 | 5.532×106 | 64.03 d | β− | FP |
465 | 95mTc | 43 | 52 | 8.976359 | 5.270×106 | 61 d | β+, IT | |
466 | 91mNb | 41 | 50 | 5.258×106 | 60.86 d | IT,ε | ||
467 | 254Cf | 98 | 156 | 7.751087 | 5.227×106 | 60.5 d | SF, α | |
468 | 124Sb | 51 | 73 | 8.777943 | 5.194×106 | 60.12 d | β− | |
469 | 125I | 53 | 72 | 8.782019 | 5.132×106 | 59.4 d | β+ | IM |
470 | 91Y | 39 | 52 | 9.020174 | 5.055×106 | 58.51 d | β− | FP |
471 | 125mTe | 52 | 73 | 4.959×106 | 57.4 d | IT | ||
472 | 148Eu | 63 | 85 | 8.586882 | 4.709×106 | 54.5 d | β+, α | |
473 | 7Be | 4 | 3 | 5.818470 | 4.598×106 | 53.22 d | β+ | CG |
474 | 258Md | 101 | 157 | 7.715948 | 4.450×106 | 51.5 d | α, SF | |
475 | 89Sr | 38 | 51 | 9.039969 | 4.369×106 | 50.57 d | β− | FP, IM |
476 | 114mIn | 49 | 65 | 8.846608 | 4.278×106 | 49.51 d | IT, β+ | |
477 | 146Gd | 64 | 82 | 8.592512 | 4.171×106 | 48.28 d | β+ | |
478 | 203Hg | 80 | 123 | 8.195806 | 4.026×106 | 46.6 d | β− | |
479 | 237Pu | 94 | 143 | 7.881060 | 3.905×106 | 45.2 d | β+, α | |
480 | 115mCd | 48 | 67 | 8.835754 | 3.850×106 | 44.56 d | β− | |
481 | 59Fe | 26 | 33 | 9.099516 | 3.844×106 | 44.49 d | β− | IM |
482 | 181Hf | 72 | 109 | 8.333272 | 3.662×106 | 42.38 d | β− | |
483 | 148mPm | 61 | 87 | 8.589800 | 3.567×106 | 41.28 d | β−, IT | |
484 | 105Ag | 47 | 58 | 8.900547 | 3.567×106 | 41.28 d | β+ | |
485 | 255Es | 99 | 156 | 7.741567 | 3.439×106 | 39.8 d | β−, α, SF | |
486 | 103Ru | 44 | 59 | 8.918500 | 3.392×106 | 39.26 d | β− | FP |
487 | 127Xe | 54 | 73 | 8.766768 | 3.145×106 | 36.4 d | β+ | |
488 | 184Re | 75 | 109 | 3.059×106 | 35.4 d | β+ | ||
489 | 95Nb | 41 | 54 | 8.984821 | 3.023×106 | 34.99 d | β− | FP |
490 | 37Ar | 18 | 19 | 8.907752 | 3.020×106 | 34.95 d | β+ | CG |
491 | 129mTe | 52 | 77 | 8.744953 | 2.903×106 | 33.6 d | IT, β− | |
492 | 84Rb | 37 | 47 | 9.020732 | 2.860×106 | 33.1 d | β+, β− | |
493 | 241Cm | 96 | 145 | 7.848492 | 2.834×106 | 32.8 d | β+, α | |
494 | 141Ce | 58 | 83 | 8.677286 | 2.809×106 | 32.51 d | β− | FP |
495 | 169Yb | 70 | 99 | 8.428546 | 2.767×106 | 32.03 d | β+ | IM |
496 | 260Md | 101 | 159 | 7.699789 | 2.748×106 | 31.81 d | SF, α, β+, β− | |
497 | 51Cr | 24 | 27 | 9.080127 | 2.393×106 | 27.7 d | β+ | IM |
498 | 240Cm | 96 | 144 | 7.855805 | 2.333×106 | 27 d | α, β+, SF | |
499 | 233Pa | 91 | 142 | 7.910426 | 2.331×106 | 26.98 d | β− | DP |
500 | 82Sr | 38 | 44 | 8.998254 | 2.208×106 | 25.56 d | β+ | IM |
501 | 33P | 15 | 18 | 8.869434 | 2.189×106 | 25.34 d | β− | |
502 | 179m2Hf | 72 | 107 | 2.164×106 | 25.05 d | IT | ||
503 | 234Th | 90 | 144 | 7.897763 | 2.082×106 | 24.1 d | β− | DP |
504 | 147Eu | 63 | 84 | 8.598879 | 2.082×106 | 24.1 d | β+, α | |
505 | 178W | 74 | 104 | 8.354563 | 1.866×106 | 21.6 d | β+ | |
506 | 230U | 92 | 138 | 7.933871 | 1.797×106 | 20.8 d | α, SF | |
507 | 253Es | 99 | 154 | 7.759019 | 1.769×106 | 20.5 d | α, SF | |
508 | 121Te | 52 | 69 | 1.656×106 | 19.2 d | ε | ||
509 | 227Th | 90 | 137 | 7.957644 | 1.614×106 | 18.7 d | α | DP |
510 | 86Rb | 37 | 49 | 9.033502 | 1.611×106 | 18.6 d | β−, β+ | |
511 | 253Cf | 98 | 155 | 7.757885 | 1.539×106 | 17.8 d | β−, α | |
512 | 74As | 33 | 41 | 9.028895 | 1.535×106 | 17.8 d | β+, β− | |
513 | 230Pa | 91 | 139 | 7.931436 | 1.503×106 | 17.4 d | β+, β−, α | |
514 | 103Pd | 46 | 57 | 8.920638 | 1.468×106 | 17.0 d | β+ | IM |
515 | 99Rh | 45 | 54 | 8.935711 | 1.391×106 | 16.1 d | β+ | |
516 | 48V | 23 | 25 | 8.997890 | 1.380×106 | 15.97 d | β+ | |
517 | 191Os | 76 | 115 | 8.261870 | 1.331×106 | 15.41 d | β− | |
518 | 205Bi | 83 | 122 | 8.174069 | 1.323×106 | 15.31 d | β+ | |
519 | 156Eu | 63 | 93 | 8.520642 | 1.312×106 | 15.19 d | β− | |
520 | 225Ra | 88 | 137 | 7.973576 | 1.287×106 | 14.9 d | β− | DP |
521 | 32P | 15 | 17 | 8.830865 | 1.232×106 | 14.268 d | β− | CG, IM |
522 | 117mSn | 50 | 67 | 1.21×106 | 14 d | IT | ||
523 | 143Pr | 59 | 84 | 8.652258 | 1.172×106 | 13.56 d | β− | |
524 | 189Ir | 77 | 112 | 8.274783 | 1.140×106 | 13.19 d | β+ | |
525 | 136Cs | 55 | 81 | 8.706171 | 1.127×106 | 13.04 d | β− | |
526 | 126I | 53 | 73 | 8.769026 | 1.117×106 | 12.93 d | β+, β− | |
527 | 140Ba | 56 | 84 | 8.666120 | 1.102×106 | 12.75 d | β− | FP |
528 | 126Sb | 51 | 75 | 8.757042 | 1.067×106 | 12.35 d | β− | |
529 | 202Tl | 81 | 121 | 8.199956 | 1.057×106 | 12.23 d | β+ | |
530 | 131mXe | 54 | 77 | 1.023×106 | 11.84 d | IT | ||
531 | 190Ir | 77 | 113 | 8.264755 | 1.018×106 | 11.78 d | β+ | |
532 | 131Ba | 56 | 75 | 8.733037 | 9.936×105 | 11.5 d | β+ | |
533 | 223Ra | 88 | 135 | 7.994042 | 9.876×105 | 11.43 d | α | DP, IM |
534 | 71Ge | 32 | 39 | 9.055943 | 9.876×105 | 11.43 d | β+ | |
535 | 147Nd | 60 | 87 | 8.602973 | 9.487×105 | 10.98 d | β− | |
536 | 246Pu | 94 | 152 | 7.805494 | 9.366×105 | 10.84 d | β− | |
537 | 193mIr | 77 | 116 | 9.098×105 | 10.53 d | IT | ||
538 | 188Pt | 78 | 110 | 8.272514 | 8.813×105 | 10.2 d | β+, α | |
539 | 92mNb | 41 | 51 | 8.770×105 | 10.15 d | β+, α | ||
540 | 225Ac | 89 | 136 | 7.975159 | 8.571×105 | 9.92 d | α | DP |
541 | 131Cs | 55 | 76 | 8.743541 | 8.371×105 | 9.69 d | β+ | IM |
542 | 125Sn | 50 | 75 | 8.758515 | 8.329×105 | 9.64 d | β− | |
543 | 169Er | 68 | 101 | 8.431852 | 8.115×105 | 9.39 d | β− | IM |
544 | 149Gd | 64 | 85 | 8.575576 | 8.018×105 | 9.28 d | β+, α | |
545 | 167Tm | 69 | 98 | 8.445866 | 7.992×105 | 9.25 d | β+ | |
546 | 129mXe | 54 | 75 | 7.672×105 | 8.88 d | IT | ||
547 | 206Po | 84 | 122 | 8.159590 | 7.603×105 | 8.80 d | β+, α | |
548 | 72Se | 34 | 38 | 9.014300 | 7.258×105 | 8.40 d | β+ | |
549 | 106mAg | 47 | 59 | 8.890639 | 7.154×105 | 8.28 d | β+ | |
550 | 171Lu | 71 | 100 | 8.409532 | 7.119×105 | 8.24 d | β+ | |
551 | 131I | 53 | 78 | 8.738842 | 6.930×105 | 8.02 d | β− | FP, IM |
552 | 257Es | 99 | 158 | 7.723468 | 6.653×105 | 7.7 d | β−, SF | |
553 | 111Ag | 47 | 64 | 8.866111 | 6.437×105 | 7.45 d | β− | |
554 | 161Tb | 65 | 96 | 8.490383 | 5.967×105 | 6.91 d | β− | |
555 | 237U | 92 | 145 | 7.879800 | 5.832×105 | 6.75 d | β− | DP |
556 | 172Lu | 71 | 101 | 8.401217 | 5.789×105 | 6.70 d | β+ | IM |
557 | 177Lu | 71 | 106 | 5.743×105 | 6.65 d | β− | ||
558 | 132Cs | 55 | 77 | 8.731599 | 5.599×105 | 6.48 d | β+, β− | |
559 | 206Bi | 83 | 123 | 8.168551 | 5.394×105 | 6.24 d | β+ | |
560 | 196Au | 79 | 117 | 8.230205 | 5.328×105 | 5.17 d | β+, β− | |
561 | 56Ni | 28 | 28 | 9.033899 | 5.249×105 | 6.08 d | β+ | |
562 | 118Te | 52 | 66 | 8.814726 | 5.184×105 | 6 d | β+ | |
563 | 145Eu | 63 | 82 | 8.609245 | 5.124×105 | 5.93 d | β+ | |
564 | 120mSb | 51 | 69 | 8.808194 | 4.977×105 | 5.76 d | β+ | |
565 | 52Mn | 25 | 27 | 9.046431 | 4.831×105 | 5.59 d | β+ | |
566 | 148Pm | 61 | 87 | 4.638×105 | 5.37 d | β− | ||
567 | 156Tb | 65 | 91 | 8.520667 | 4.622×105 | 5.35 d | β+ | |
568 | 155Tb | 65 | 90 | 8.531031 | 4.596×105 | 5.32 d | β+ | |
569 | 133Xe | 54 | 79 | 8.730302 | 4.530×105 | 5.24 d | β− | IM |
570 | 183Ta | 73 | 110 | 8.318847 | 4.406×105 | 5.10 d | β− | |
571 | 210Bi | 83 | 127 | 4.330×105 | 5.01 d | β−, α | DP | |
572 | 245Bk | 97 | 148 | 7.819020 | 4.268×105 | 4.94 d | β+, α | |
573 | 119mTe | 52 | 67 | 8.801773 | 4.061×105 | 4.7 d | β+, IT | |
574 | 146Eu | 63 | 83 | 8.599560 | 3.983×105 | 4.61 d | β+ | |
575 | 47Ca | 20 | 27 | 8.972181 | 3.919×105 | 4.54 d | β− | |
576 | 234Np | 93 | 141 | 7.900571 | 3.802×105 | 4.4 d | β+ | |
577 | 101mRh | 45 | 56 | 3.74×105 | 4.34 d | ε, IT | ||
578 | 193mPt | 78 | 115 | 3.74×105 | 4.33 d | IT | ||
579 | 96Tc | 43 | 53 | 8.965255 | 3.698×105 | 4.28 d | β+ | |
580 | 231U | 92 | 139 | 7.924977 | 3.629×105 | 4.2 d | β+, α | |
581 | 175Yb | 70 | 105 | 8.383902 | 3.616×105 | 4.19 d | β− | |
582 | 124I | 53 | 71 | 8.775884 | 3.608×105 | 4.18 d | β+ | IM |
583 | 195mPt | 78 | 117 | 3.46×105 | 4.01 d | IT | ||
584 | 127Sb | 51 | 76 | 8.754005 | 3.326×105 | 3.85 d | β− | |
585 | 222Rn | 86 | 136 | 7.997573 | 3.304×105 | 3.82 d | α | DP |
586 | 186Re | 75 | 111 | 3.21×105 | 3.72 d | β−,e | IM | |
587 | 224Ra | 88 | 136 | 7.987277 | 3.138×105 | 3.63 d | α | DP |
588 | 100Pd | 46 | 54 | 8.923587 | 3.136×105 | 3.63 d | β+ | |
589 | 95mNb | 41 | 54 | 3.11×105 | 3.61 d | IT, β− | ||
590 | 166Dy | 66 | 100 | 8.448376 | 2.938×105 | 3.4 d | β− | |
591 | 140Nd | 60 | 80 | 8.673113 | 2.912×105 | 3.37 d | β+ | |
592 | 47Sc | 21 | 26 | 9.014564 | 2.894×105 | 3.35 d | β− | |
593 | 87Y | 39 | 48 | 9.025565 | 2.873×105 | 3.33 d | β+ | |
594 | 89Zr | 40 | 49 | 9.024912 | 2.823×105 | 3.27 d | β+ | |
595 | 67Ga | 31 | 36 | 9.069532 | 2.819×105 | 3.26 d | β+ | IM |
596 | 132Te | 52 | 80 | 8.716646 | 2.768×105 | 3.2 d | β− | FP |
597 | 134Ce | 58 | 76 | 8.704432 | 2.730×105 | 3.16 d | β+ | |
598 | 199Au | 79 | 120 | 8.217534 | 2.712×105 | 3.14 d | β− | |
599 | 201Tl | 81 | 120 | 8.206561 | 2.625×105 | 3.04 d | β+ | IM |
600 | 253Fm | 100 | 153 | 7.757691 | 2.592×105 | 3. d | β+, α | |
601 | 191Pt | 78 | 113 | 8.258228 | 2.473×105 | 2.86 d | β+ | |
602 | 111In | 49 | 62 | 8.867688 | 2.423×105 | 2.8 d | β+ | IM |
603 | 97Ru | 44 | 53 | 8.959080 | 2.411×105 | 2.79 d | β+ | |
604 | 99Mo | 42 | 57 | 8.939669 | 2.375×105 | 2.75 d | β− | FP, IM |
605 | 122Sb | 51 | 71 | 8.795346 | 2.353×105 | 2.72 d | β−, β+ | |
606 | 71As | 33 | 38 | 9.027581 | 2.350×105 | 2.72 d | β+ | |
607 | 198Au | 79 | 119 | 8.220732 | 2.329×105 | 2.7 d | β− | IM |
608 | 197Hg | 80 | 117 | 8.226358 | 2.309×105 | 2.67 d | β+ | |
609 | 90Y | 39 | 51 | 9.032294 | 2.306×105 | 2.67 d | β− | IM |
610 | 182Re | 75 | 107 | 8.321053 | 2.304×105 | 2.67 d | β+ | |
611 | 172Tm | 69 | 103 | 8.404932 | 2.290×105 | 2.65 d | β− | |
612 | 67Cu | 29 | 38 | 9.076086 | 2.226×105 | 2.58 d | β− | IM |
613 | 44mSc | 21 | 23 | 8.924627 | 2.110×105 | 2.44 d | IT, β+ | |
614 | 128Ba | 56 | 72 | 8.738523 | 2.100×105 | 2.43 d | β+ | |
615 | 77Br | 35 | 42 | 9.022431 | 2.053×105 | 2.38 d | β+ | |
616 | 166Yb | 70 | 96 | 8.442340 | 2.041×105 | 2.36 d | β+ | |
617 | 177Ta | 73 | 104 | 8.363553 | 2.036×105 | 2.36 d | β+ | |
618 | 239Np | 93 | 146 | 7.864999 | 2.036×105 | 2.36 d | β− | DP |
619 | 153Tb | 65 | 88 | 8.537471 | 2.022×105 | 2.34 d | β+ | |
620 | 66Ni | 28 | 38 | 9.071423 | 1.966×105 | 2.28 d | β− | |
621 | 247Pu | 94 | 153 | 7.791975 | 1.961×105 | 2.27 d | β− | |
622 | 198m2Au | 79 | 119 | 1.96×105 | 2.27 d | IT | ||
623 | 115Cd | 48 | 67 | 1.92×105 | 2.23 d | β− | ||
624 | 149Pm | 61 | 88 | 8.581871 | 1.911×105 | 2.21 d | β− | |
625 | 133mXe | 54 | 79 | 1.89×105 | 2.20 d | IT | ||
626 | 203Pb | 82 | 121 | 8.193431 | 1.869×105 | 2.16 d | β+ | |
627 | 238Np | 93 | 145 | 7.871931 | 1.829×105 | 2.12 d | β− | |
628 | 240Am | 95 | 145 | 7.856694 | 1.829×105 | 2.12 d | β+, α | |
629 | 172Er | 68 | 104 | 8.399752 | 1.775×105 | 2.05 d | β− | |
630 | 170Lu | 71 | 99 | 8.408445 | 1.738×105 | 2.01 d | β+ | |
631 | 72Zn | 30 | 42 | 9.017591 | 1.674×105 | 1.94 d | β− | |
632 | 153Sm | 62 | 91 | 8.545614 | 1.666×105 | 1.93 d | β− | IM |
633 | 202Pt | 78 | 124 | 8.183209 | 1.584×105 | 1.83 d | β− | |
634 | 48Sc | 21 | 27 | 8.998327 | 1.572×105 | 1.82 d | β− | |
635 | 246Bk | 97 | 149 | 7.811287 | 1.555×105 | 1.8 d | β+, α | |
636 | 195mHg | 80 | 115 | 8.229399 | 1.498×105 | 1.73 d | IT, β+ | |
637 | 188Ir | 77 | 111 | 8.275200 | 1.494×105 | 1.73 d | β+ | |
638 | 140La | 57 | 83 | 8.673620 | 1.450×105 | 1.68 d | β− | |
639 | 254mEs | 99 | 155 | 1.41×105 | 1.64 d | β−, IT, α, EC, SF | ||
640 | 69Ge | 32 | 37 | 9.043800 | 1.406×105 | 1.63 d | β+ | |
641 | 133mBa | 56 | 77 | 1.4×105 | 1.62 d | IT,e | ||
642 | 77As | 33 | 44 | 9.031283 | 1.398×105 | 1.62 d | β− | |
643 | 119Sb | 51 | 68 | 8.823235 | 1.375×105 | 1.59 d | β+ | |
644 | 147Gd | 64 | 83 | 8.584001 | 1.370×105 | 1.59 d | β+ | |
645 | 194Au | 79 | 115 | 8.237626 | 1.369×105 | 1.58 d | β+ | |
646 | 229Pa | 91 | 138 | 7.940769 | 1.296×105 | 1.5 d | β+, α | |
647 | 246Cf | 98 | 148 | 7.810792 | 1.285×105 | 1.49 d | α, β+, SF | |
648 | 57Ni | 28 | 29 | 9.055222 | 1.282×105 | 1.48 d | β+ | |
649 | 105Rh | 45 | 60 | 8.907956 | 1.273×105 | 1.47 d | β− | FP |
650 | 82Br | 35 | 47 | 9.016407 | 1.270×105 | 1.47 d | β− | |
651 | 79Kr | 36 | 43 | 9.013644 | 1.261×105 | 1.46 d | β+ | |
652 | 137mCe | 58 | 79 | 8.696327 | 1.238×105 | 1.43 d | IT, β+ | |
653 | 169Lu | 71 | 98 | 8.414978 | 1.226×105 | 1.42 d | β+ | |
654 | 143Ce | 58 | 85 | 8.642041 | 1.189×105 | 1.38 d | β− | |
655 | 251Es | 99 | 152 | 7.774467 | 1.188×105 | 1.38 d | β+, α | |
656 | 83Sr | 38 | 45 | 8.996568 | 1.167×105 | 1.35 d | β+ | |
657 | 129Cs | 55 | 74 | 8.749622 | 1.154×105 | 1.34 d | β+ | |
658 | 268Db | 105 | 163 | 7.635133 | 1.152×105 | 1.33 d | SF, EC | |
659 | 232Pa | 91 | 141 | 7.916379 | 1.132×105 | 1.31 d | β−, β+ | |
660 | 193Os | 76 | 117 | 8.244348 | 1.084×105 | 1.25 d | β− | |
661 | 165Tm | 69 | 96 | 8.452758 | 1.082×105 | 1.25 d | β+ | |
662 | 131mTe | 52 | 79 | 8.720392 | 1.080×105 | 1.25 d | β−, IT | |
663 | 226Ac | 89 | 137 | 7.963761 | 1.057×105 | 1.22 d | β−, β+, α | |
664 | 160Er | 68 | 92 | 8.484190 | 1.029×105 | 1.19 d | β+ | |
665 | 151Pm | 61 | 90 | 8.557387 | 1.022×105 | 1.18 d | β− | |
666 | 135mBa | 56 | 79 | 1.01×105 | 1.17 d | IT | ||
667 | 121Sn | 50 | 71 | 9.73×104 | 1.13 d | β− | ||
668 | 166Ho | 67 | 99 | 9.65×104 | 1.12 d | β− | IM | |
669 | 76As | 33 | 43 | 9.022505 | 9.454×104 | 1.09 d | β− | |
670 | 200Tl | 81 | 119 | 8.206567 | 9.396×104 | 1.09 d | β+ | |
671 | 72As | 33 | 39 | 9.018966 | 9.360×104 | 1.08 d | β+ | |
672 | 231Th | 90 | 141 | 7.924932 | 9.187×104 | 1.06 d | β−, α | DP |
673 | 252Fm | 100 | 152 | 7.766498 | 9.140×104 | 1.06 d | α, SF | |
674 | 252Cm | 96 | 156 | 7.757439 | 8.99×104 | [9]1.04 d | β− | |
675 | 156mTb | 65 | 91 | 8.78×104 | 1.02 d | IT | ||
676 | 189Re | 75 | 114 | 8.272269 | 8.748×104 | 1.01 d | β− | |
Radionuclides with half-lives of 1 hour to 1 day
no | nuclide | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | half-life (hour) | decay mode | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
677 | 197mHg | 80 | 117 | 8.568×104 | 23.8 | IT | ||
678 | 187W | 74 | 113 | 8.284722 | 8.539×104 | 23.7 | β− | |
679 | 248mBk | 97 | 151 | 8.532×104 | 23.7 | β−, EC (30) | ||
680 | 173Hf | 72 | 101 | 8.391617 | 8.496×104 | 23.6 | β+ | |
681 | 96Nb | 41 | 55 | 8.963036 | 8.406×104 | 23.4 | β− | |
682 | 154m2Tb | 65 | 89 | 8.526912 | 8.172×104 | 22.7 | β+, IT (1.8) | |
683 | 236mNp | 93 | 143 | 8.1×104 | 22.5 | EC, β− (50) | ||
684 | 43K | 19 | 24 | 8.922327 | 8.028×104 | 22.3 | β− | |
685 | 182Os | 76 | 106 | 8.316432 | 7.956×104 | 22.1 | β+ | |
686 | 228Pa | 91 | 137 | 7.944468 | 7.920×104 | 22.0 | β+, α (2) | |
687 | 48Cr | 24 | 24 | 8.963390 | 7.762×104 | 21.6 | β+ | |
688 | 154Tb | 65 | 89 | 7.74×104 | 21.5 | β+, β− (<0.1) | ||
689 | 200Pb | 82 | 118 | 8.202542 | 7.740×104 | 21.5 | β+ | |
690 | 112Pd | 46 | 66 | 8.842185 | 7.571×104 | 21.0 | β− | |
691 | 28Mg | 12 | 16 | 8.607706 | 7.529×104 | 20.9 | β− | CG |
692 | 100Rh | 45 | 55 | 8.927167 | 7.488×104 | 20.8 | β+ | |
693 | 133I | 53 | 80 | 8.717094 | 7.488×104 | 20.8 | β− | |
694 | 122Xe | 54 | 68 | 8.770959 | 7.236×104 | 20.1 | β+ | |
695 | 255Fm | 100 | 155 | 7.742704 | 7.225×104 | 20.1 | α, SF (tr) | |
696 | 95Tc | 43 | 52 | 7.2×104 | 20.0 | β+ | ||
697 | 181Re | 75 | 106 | 8.328294 | 7.164×104 | 19.9 | β+ | |
698 | 197Pt | 78 | 119 | 8.225756 | 7.161×104 | 19.9 | β− | |
699 | 135La | 57 | 78 | 8.713179 | 7.020×104 | 19.5 | β+ | |
700 | 194Ir | 77 | 117 | 6.941×104 | 19.3 | β− | ||
701 | 142Pr | 59 | 83 | 8.661417 | 6.883×104 | 19.1 | β−,EC (tr) | |
702 | 200mAu | 79 | 121 | 8.202877 | 6.732×104 | 18.7 | β−, IT (18) | |
703 | 159Gd | 64 | 95 | 8.502576 | 6.652×104 | 18.5 | β− | |
704 | 135Ce | 58 | 77 | 8.698179 | 6.372×104 | 17.7 | β+ | |
705 | 193Au | 79 | 114 | 8.244353 | 6.354×104 | 17.7 | β+ | |
706 | 151Tb | 65 | 86 | 8.545692 | 6.339×104 | 17.6 | β+, α (tr) | |
707 | 55Co | 27 | 28 | 9.053647 | 6.311×104 | 17.5 | β+ | |
708 | 152Tb | 65 | 87 | 8.536591 | 6.300×104 | 17.5 | β+, α (tr) | |
709 | 188Re | 75 | 113 | 8.278860 | 6.121×104 | 17.0 | β− | IM |
710 | 125Xe | 54 | 71 | 8.768864 | 6.084×104 | 16.9 | β+ | |
711 | 97Zr | 40 | 57 | 8.926451 | 6.028×104 | 16.7 | β− | |
712 | 186Ir | 77 | 109 | 8.281935 | 5.990×104 | 16.6 | β+ | |
713 | 86Zr | 40 | 46 | 8.975979 | 5.940×104 | 16.5 | β+ | |
714 | 76Br | 35 | 41 | 8.996183 | 5.832×104 | 16.2 | β+ | |
715 | 119Te | 52 | 67 | 5.778×104 | 16.1 | EC, e+ (2.1) | ||
716 | 242Am | 95 | 147 | 5.767×104 | 16.0 | β−, EC (17) | ||
717 | 170Hf | 72 | 98 | 8.402210 | 5.764×104 | 16.0 | β+ | |
718 | 157Eu | 63 | 94 | 8.513792 | 5.465×104 | 15.2 | β− | |
719 | 24Na | 11 | 13 | 8.422082 | 5.382×104 | 15.0 | β− | CG, IM |
720 | 76Kr | 36 | 40 | 8.979406 | 5.328×104 | 14.8 | β+ | |
721 | 86Y | 39 | 47 | 8.993234 | 5.306×104 | 14.7 | β+ | |
722 | 211Rn | 86 | 125 | 8.112825 | 5.256×104 | 14.6 | β+, α (27) | |
723 | 90Nb | 41 | 49 | 8.989727 | 5.256×104 | 14.6 | β+ | |
724 | 185Ir | 77 | 108 | 8.289382 | 5.184×104 | 14.4 | β+ | |
725 | 240U | 92 | 148 | 7.851682 | 5.076×104 | 14.1 | β− | DP |
726 | 72Ga | 31 | 41 | 9.023958 | 5.074×104 | 14.1 | β− | |
727 | 69mZn | 30 | 39 | 9.056536 | 4.954×104 | 13.8 | IT, β− (tr) | |
728 | 109Pd | 46 | 63 | 8.875061 | 4.932×104 | 13.7 | β− | |
729 | 87mY | 39 | 48 | 4.813×104 | 13.4 | IT, β+ (1.6) | ||
730 | 123I | 53 | 70 | 8.786311 | 4.760×104 | 13.2 | β+ | IM |
731 | 191mOs | 76 | 115 | 4.716×104 | 13.1 | IT | ||
732 | 183Os | 76 | 107 | 8.309907 | 4.680×104 | 13.0 | β+ | |
733 | 150mEu | 63 | 87 | 4.608×104 | 12.8 | β−, β+(11) | ||
734 | 64Cu | 29 | 35 | 9.093581 | 4.572×104 | 12.7 | β+, β− (38) | IM |
735 | 182mRe | 75 | 107 | 4.572×104 | 12.7 | β+ | ||
736 | 200Pt | 78 | 122 | 8.204342 | 4.500×104 | 12.5 | β− | |
737 | 130I | 53 | 77 | 8.740035 | 4.450×104 | 12.4 | β− | |
738 | 42K | 19 | 23 | 8.905175 | 4.436×104 | 12.3 | β− | IM |
739 | 171Hf | 72 | 99 | 8.395480 | 4.356×104 | 12.1 | β+ | |
740 | 239Am | 95 | 144 | 7.864666 | 4.284×104 | 11.9 | β+, α (0.01) | |
741 | 193mHg | 80 | 113 | 8.231483 | 4.248×104 | 11.8 | β+, IT (7.2) | |
742 | 203Bi | 83 | 120 | 8.177436 | 4.234×104 | 11.8 | β+ | |
743 | 77Ge | 32 | 45 | 8.996185 | 4.068×104 | 11.3 | β− | |
744 | 204Bi | 83 | 121 | 8.172651 | 4.039×104 | 11.2 | β+ | |
745 | 189Pt | 78 | 111 | 8.264359 | 3.913×104 | 10.9 | β+ | |
746 | 212Pb | 82 | 130 | 8.106928 | 3.830×104 | 10.6 | β− | DP, IM |
747 | 195Hg | 80 | 115 | 3.791×104 | 10.5 | β+ | ||
748 | 175Ta | 73 | 102 | 8.370813 | 3.780×104 | 10.5 | β+ | |
749 | 245Pu | 94 | 151 | 7.813752 | 3.780×104 | 10.5 | β− | |
750 | 187Ir | 77 | 110 | 8.283713 | 3.780×104 | 10.5 | β+ | |
751 | 165Er | 68 | 97 | 8.462406 | 3.730×104 | 10.4 | β+ | |
752 | 93Y | 39 | 54 | 8.976951 | 3.665×104 | 10.2 | β− | |
753 | 244Am | 95 | 149 | 7.825914 | 3.636×104 | 10.1 | β− | |
754 | 266Lr | 103 | 163 | 3.600×104 | 10.0 | SF | ||
755 | 154m1Tb | 65 | 89 | 3.598×104 | 9.99 | β+, IT(22) | ||
756 | 183mOs | 76 | 107 | 3.564×104 | 9.90 | β+, IT(15) | ||
757 | 155Dy | 66 | 89 | 8.517521 | 3.564×104 | 9.90 | β+ | |
758 | 91Sr | 38 | 53 | 8.990503 | 3.467×104 | 9.63 | β− | |
759 | 196m2Au | 79 | 117 | 3.456×104 | 9.60 | IT | ||
760 | 66Ga | 31 | 35 | 9.036843 | 3.416×104 | 9.49 | β+ | |
761 | 156Sm | 62 | 94 | 8.516007 | 3.384×104 | 9.40 | β− | |
762 | 127Te | 52 | 75 | 3.366×104 | 9.35 | β− | ||
763 | 201Pb | 82 | 119 | 8.196989 | 3.359×104 | 9.33 | β+ | |
764 | 152mEu | 63 | 89 | 3.352×104 | 9.31 | β−, β+(28) | ||
765 | 62Zn | 30 | 32 | 9.057957 | 3.307×104 | 9.19 | β+ | |
766 | 135Xe | 54 | 81 | 8.711453 | 3.290×104 | 9.14 | β− | |
767 | 58mCo | 27 | 31 | 3.276×104 | 9.10 | IT | ||
768 | 128Sb | 51 | 77 | 8.732343 | 3.244×104 | 9.01 | β− | |
769 | 137Ce | 58 | 79 | 3.24×104 | 9.00 | β+ | ||
770 | 234Pu | 94 | 140 | 7.898892 | 3.168×104 | 8.80 | β+, α (~6) | |
771 | 184Ta | 73 | 111 | 8.304154 | 3.132×104 | 8.70 | β− | |
772 | 250Es | 99 | 151 | 7.778407 | 3.096×104 | 8.60 | β+, α (<3) | |
773 | 101Pd | 46 | 55 | 8.917149 | 3.049×104 | 8.47 | β+ | |
774 | 52Fe | 26 | 26 | 9.000789 | 2.979×104 | 8.28 | β+ | |
775 | 173Tm | 69 | 104 | 8.396524 | 2.966×104 | 8.24 | β− | |
776 | 180Ta | 73 | 107 | 2.935×104 | 8.15 | EC, β− (14) | ||
777 | 157Dy | 66 | 91 | 8.513544 | 2.930×104 | 8.14 | β+ | |
778 | 210At | 85 | 125 | 8.128337 | 2.916×104 | 8.10 | β+, α (0.2) | |
779 | 176Ta | 73 | 103 | 8.363202 | 2.912×104 | 8.09 | β+ | |
780 | 166Tm | 69 | 97 | 8.444183 | 2.772×104 | 7.70 | β+ | |
781 | 256mEs | 99 | 157 | 7.730742 | 2.736×104 | 7.60 | β− | |
782 | 171Er | 68 | 103 | 8.408901 | 2.706×104 | 7.52 | β− | |
783 | 199Tl | 81 | 118 | 8.212333 | 2.671×104 | 7.42 | β+ | |
784 | 211At | 85 | 126 | 8.126527 | 2.597×104 | 7.21 | β+, α (42) | |
785 | 73Se | 34 | 39 | 9.005821 | 2.574×104 | 7.15 | β+ | |
786 | 93mMo | 42 | 51 | 2.466×104 | 6.85 | IT, β+ (0.1) | ||
787 | 234Pa | 91 | 143 | 7.898930 | 2.412×104 | 6.70 | β− | DP |
788 | 135I | 53 | 82 | 8.691994 | 2.365×104 | 6.57 | β− | |
789 | 107Cd | 48 | 59 | 8.884271 | 2.340×104 | 6.50 | β+ | |
790 | 82mRb | 37 | 45 | 8.999608 | 2.330×104 | 6.47 | β+, IT (<0.3) | |
791 | 153Dy | 66 | 87 | 8.523288 | 2.304×104 | 6.40 | β+, α (tr) | |
792 | 127Cs | 55 | 72 | 8.750383 | 2.250×104 | 6.25 | β+ | |
793 | 228Ac | 89 | 139 | 7.944591 | 2.214×104 | 6.15 | β− | DP |
794 | 99mTc | 43 | 56 | 2.162×104 | 6.01 | IT, β− (tr) | IM | |
795 | 145Pr | 59 | 86 | 8.620514 | 2.154×104 | 5.98 | β− | |
796 | 189mOs | 76 | 113 | 2.092×104 | 5.81 | IT | ||
797 | 207Po | 84 | 123 | 8.154158 | 2.088×104 | 5.80 | β+, α (0.02) | |
798 | 90Mo | 42 | 48 | 8.962072 | 2.002×104 | 5.56 | β+ | |
799 | 257Md | 101 | 156 | 7.725040 | 1.987×104 | 5.52 | EC, α (15), SF (tr) | |
800 | 111mPd | 46 | 65 | 8.844589 | 1.980×104 | 5.50 | IT, β− (27) | |
801 | 139mNd | 60 | 79 | 8.659529 | 1.980×104 | 5.50 | β+, IT (12) | |
802 | 180mHf | 72 | 108 | 1.969×104 | 5.47 | IT, β− (0.3) | ||
803 | 209At | 85 | 124 | 8.132954 | 1.948×104 | 5.41 | β+, α (4.1) | |
804 | 113Ag | 47 | 66 | 8.841531 | 1.933×104 | 5.37 | β− | |
805 | 156m2Tb | 65 | 91 | 1.908×104 | 5.30 | IT (?), β+ (?) | ||
806 | 198Tl | 81 | 117 | 8.210166 | 1.908×104 | 5.30 | β+ | |
807 | 251Fm | 100 | 151 | 7.768590 | 1.908×104 | 5.30 | β+, α (1.8) | |
808 | 138Nd | 60 | 78 | 8.665661 | 1.814×104 | 5.04 | β+ | |
809 | 160mHo | 67 | 93 | 8.485877 | 1.807×104 | 5.02 | IT, β+ (27) | |
810 | 118mSb | 51 | 67 | 8.814963 | 1.800×104 | 5.00 | β+ | |
811 | 243Pu | 94 | 149 | 7.833648 | 1.784×104 | 4.96 | β− | |
812 | 192Au | 79 | 113 | 8.242036 | 1.778×104 | 4.94 | β+ | |
813 | 110In | 49 | 61 | 8.857464 | 1.764×104 | 4.90 | β+ | |
814 | 133mCe | 58 | 75 | 8.690771 | 1.764×104 | 4.90 | β+ | |
815 | 94Tc | 43 | 51 | 8.966583 | 1.758×104 | 4.88 | β+ | |
816 | 85mY | 39 | 46 | 8.986880 | 1.750×104 | 4.86 | β+, IT (tr) | |
817 | 73Ga | 31 | 42 | 9.026112 | 1.750×104 | 4.86 | β− | |
818 | 192Hg | 80 | 112 | 8.238051 | 1.746×104 | 4.85 | β+ | |
819 | 132La | 57 | 75 | 8.705721 | 1.728×104 | 4.80 | β+ | |
820 | 99mRh | 45 | 54 | 1.692×104 | 4.70 | β+, IT (<0.16) | ||
821 | 267Db | 105 | 162 | 7.644361 | 1.656×104 | 4.60 | SF | |
822 | 179Lu | 71 | 108 | 8.345428 | 1.652×104 | 4.59 | β− | |
823 | 81Rb | 37 | 44 | 9.002871 | 1.645×104 | 4.57 | β+ | IM |
824 | 243Bk | 97 | 146 | 7.829801 | 1.620×104 | 4.50 | β+, α (~0.15) | |
825 | 115mIn | 49 | 66 | 1.615×104 | 4.49 | IT, β− (5.0) | ||
826 | 85mKr | 36 | 49 | 1.613×104 | 4.48 | β−, IT (21) | ||
827 | 105Ru | 44 | 61 | 8.889689 | 1.598×104 | 4.44 | β− | |
828 | 80mBr | 35 | 45 | 9.018872 | 1.591×104 | 4.42 | IT | |
829 | 139Pr | 59 | 80 | 8.681565 | 1.588×104 | 4.41 | β+ | |
830 | 129Sb | 51 | 78 | 8.727358 | 1.584×104 | 4.40 | β− | |
831 | 244Bk | 97 | 147 | 7.822491 | 1.566×104 | 4.35 | β+, α (tr) | |
832 | 109In | 49 | 60 | 8.864805 | 1.512×104 | 4.20 | β+ | |
833 | 184Hf | 72 | 112 | 8.296871 | 1.483×104 | 4.12 | β− | |
834 | 149Tb | 65 | 84 | 8.551166 | 1.482×104 | 4.12 | β+, α (17) | |
835 | 110Sn | 50 | 60 | 8.851727 | 1.480×104 | 4.11 | β+ | |
836 | 44Sc | 21 | 23 | 1.429×104 | 3.97 | β+ | ||
837 | 71mZn | 30 | 41 | 9.017370 | 1.426×104 | 3.96 | β−, IT (tr) | |
838 | 141La | 57 | 84 | 8.659540 | 1.411×104 | 3.92 | β− | |
839 | 133La | 57 | 76 | 8.714109 | 1.408×104 | 3.91 | β+ | |
840 | 43Sc | 21 | 22 | 8.912907 | 1.401×104 | 3.89 | β+ | |
841 | 195mIr | 77 | 118 | 8.233326 | 1.368×104 | 3.80 | β−, IT (5) | |
842 | 193Hg | 80 | 113 | 1.368×104 | 3.80 | β+ | ||
843 | 176mLu | 71 | 105 | 1.319×104 | 3.66 | β−, EC (0.1) | ||
844 | 262Lr | 103 | 159 | 7.681556 | 1.296×104 | 3.60 | SF, β+, α | |
845 | 202mPb | 82 | 120 | 1.274×104 | 3.54 | IT, β+ (9.5) | ||
846 | 92Y | 39 | 53 | 8.993208 | 1.274×104 | 3.54 | β− | |
847 | 204Po | 84 | 120 | 8.161200 | 1.271×104 | 3.53 | β+, α (0.7) | |
848 | 132Ce | 58 | 74 | 8.696131 | 1.264×104 | 3.51 | β+ | |
849 | 150Tb | 65 | 85 | 8.545394 | 1.253×104 | 3.48 | β+, α (tr) | |
850 | 117mCd | 48 | 69 | 8.808840 | 1.210×104 | 3.36 | β− | |
851 | 61Cu | 29 | 32 | 9.087452 | 1.200×104 | 3.33 | β+ | |
852 | 209Pb | 82 | 127 | 8.155607 | 1.171×104 | 3.25 | β− | DP |
853 | 254Fm | 100 | 154 | 7.752808 | 1.166×104 | 3.24 | α, SF (0.06) | |
854 | 250Bk | 97 | 153 | 7.779523 | 1.156×104 | 3.21 | β− | |
855 | 161Er | 68 | 93 | 8.476352 | 1.156×104 | 3.21 | β+ | |
856 | 190mRe | 75 | 115 | 8.257433 | 1.152×104 | 3.20 | β− (54), IT | |
857 | 90mY | 39 | 51 | 1.148×104 | 3.19 | IT, β− (tr) | ||
858 | 191Au | 79 | 112 | 8.248343 | 1.145×104 | 3.18 | β+ | |
859 | 173Ta | 73 | 100 | 8.374218 | 1.130×104 | 3.14 | β+ | |
860 | 112Ag | 47 | 65 | 8.844756 | 1.127×104 | 3.13 | β− | |
861 | 247Cf | 98 | 149 | 7.803566 | 1.120×104 | 3.11 | β+, α (0.04) | |
862 | 184Ir | 77 | 107 | 8.286599 | 1.112×104 | 3.09 | β+ | |
863 | 190m3Ir | 77 | 113 | 1.111×104 | 3.09 | β+, IT (8.6) | ||
864 | 45Ti | 22 | 23 | 8.938121 | 1.109×104 | 3.08 | β+ | |
865 | 167Ho | 67 | 100 | 8.444304 | 1.081×104 | 3.00 | β− | |
866 | 134Sm | 62 | 72 | 1.048×104 | 2.91 | IT | ||
867 | 239Cm | 96 | 143 | 7.857143 | 1.044×104 | 2.90 | β+, α (tr) | |
868 | 197Tl | 81 | 116 | 8.215190 | 1.022×104 | 2.84 | β+ | |
869 | 88Kr | 36 | 52 | 8.976918 | 1.022×104 | 2.84 | β− | |
870 | 38S | 16 | 22 | 8.778196 | 1.022×104 | 2.84 | β− | |
871 | 87mSr | 38 | 49 | 1.013×104 | 2.82 | IT, EC (0.3) | ||
872 | 117Sb | 51 | 66 | 8.828977 | 1.008×104 | 2.80 | β+ | |
873 | 224Ac | 89 | 135 | 7.980993 | 1.001×104 | 2.78 | β+, α (9.4), β−(<1.6) | |
874 | 93Tc | 43 | 50 | 8.970274 | 9.900×103 | 2.75 | β+ | |
875 | 85Y | 39 | 46 | 9.648×103 | 2.68 | β+ | ||
876 | 150Pm | 61 | 89 | 8.562014 | 9.648×103 | 2.68 | β− | |
877 | 92Sr | 38 | 54 | 8.972067 | 9.576×103 | 2.66 | β− | |
878 | 256Fm | 100 | 156 | 7.737398 | 9.456×103 | 2.63 | SF, α (8.1) | |
879 | 31Si | 14 | 17 | 8.811618 | 9.438×103 | 2.62 | β− | CG |
880 | 56Mn | 25 | 31 | 9.087572 | 9.284×103 | 2.58 | β− | |
881 | 65Ni | 28 | 37 | 9.073267 | 9.062×103 | 2.52 | β− | |
882 | 195Ir | 77 | 118 | 9×103 | 2.50 | β− | ||
883 | 176W | 74 | 102 | 8.359055 | 9.000×103 | 2.50 | β+ | |
884 | 117Cd | 48 | 69 | 8.964×103 | 2.49 | β− | ||
885 | 116Te | 52 | 64 | 8.806414 | 8.964×103 | 2.49 | β+ | |
886 | 141Nd | 60 | 81 | 8.668476 | 8.964×103 | 2.49 | β+ | |
887 | 161Ho | 67 | 94 | 8.488737 | 8.928×103 | 2.48 | β+ | |
888 | 210Rn | 86 | 124 | 8.117032 | 8.640×103 | 2.40 | α (96), β+ | |
889 | 198Pb | 82 | 116 | 8.202893 | 8.640×103 | 2.40 | β+ | |
890 | 238Cm | 96 | 142 | 7.863764 | 8.640×103 | 2.40 | β+, α | |
891 | 83Br | 35 | 48 | 9.023243 | 8.640×103 | 2.40 | β− | |
892 | 152Dy | 66 | 86 | 8.532670 | 8.568×103 | 2.38 | β+, α (0.1) | IM |
893 | 178mTa | 73 | 105 | 8.355075 | 8.496×103 | 2.36 | β+ | |
894 | 187Pt | 78 | 109 | 8.267638 | 8.460×103 | 2.35 | β+ | |
895 | 165Dy | 66 | 99 | 8.456891 | 8.402×103 | 2.33 | β− | |
896 | 267Rf | 104 | 163 | 7.647357 | 8.280×103 | 2.30 | SF | |
897 | 132I | 53 | 79 | 8.720570 | 8.262×103 | 2.30 | β− | |
898 | 158Er | 68 | 90 | 8.484619 | 8.244×103 | 2.29 | β+ | |
899 | 66Ge | 32 | 34 | 9.004964 | 8.136×103 | 2.26 | β+ | |
900 | 129Ba | 56 | 73 | 8.730746 | 8.028×103 | 2.23 | β+ | |
901 | 150Sm | 62 | 88 | 7.992×103 | 2.22 | β+, α (tr?) | ||
902 | 177W | 74 | 103 | 8.352118 | 7.920×103 | 2.20 | β+ | |
903 | 106mRh | 45 | 61 | 8.884761 | 7.860×103 | 2.18 | β− | |
904 | 129mBa | 56 | 73 | 7.776×103 | 2.16 | β+, IT (tr?) | ||
905 | 138mPr | 59 | 79 | 8.671088 | 7.632×103 | 2.12 | β+ | |
906 | 121I | 53 | 68 | 8.784443 | 7.632×103 | 2.12 | β+ | |
907 | 127Sn | 50 | 77 | 8.728800 | 7.560×103 | 2.10 | β− | |
908 | 123Xe | 54 | 69 | 8.764409 | 7.488×103 | 2.08 | β+ | |
909 | 186Pt | 78 | 108 | 8.274897 | 7.488×103 | 2.08 | β+, α (tr) | |
910 | 245Am | 95 | 150 | 7.818674 | 7.380×103 | 2.05 | β− | |
911 | 89Nb | 41 | 48 | 8.977507 | 7.308×103 | 2.03 | β+ | |
912 | 195mOs | 76 | 119 | 7.2×103 | 2.00 | β−, IT (?) | ||
913 | 117mIn | 49 | 68 | 8.828849 | 6.972×103 | 1.94 | β−, IT (47) | |
914 | 186mIr | 77 | 109 | 6.912×103 | 1.92 | β+, IT (~25) | ||
915 | 177Yb | 70 | 107 | 8.359401 | 6.880×103 | 1.91 | β− | |
916 | 198mTl | 81 | 117 | 6.732×103 | 1.87 | β+, IT (44) | ||
917 | 196Tl | 81 | 115 | 8.211618 | 6.624×103 | 1.84 | β+ | |
918 | 83m2Kr | 36 | 47 | 6.588×103 | 1.83 | IT | ||
919 | 18F | 9 | 9 | 8.022789 | 6.585×103 | 1.83 | β+ | CG,IM |
920 | 41Ar | 18 | 23 | 8.877852 | 6.577×103 | 1.83 | β− | CG |
921 | 163Tm | 69 | 94 | 8.456205 | 6.516×103 | 1.81 | β+ | |
922 | 239Pa | 91 | 148 | 7.848148 | 6.480×103 | 1.80 | β− | |
923 | 201Bi | 83 | 118 | 8.177875 | 6.480×103 | 1.80 | β+, α | |
924 | 207At | 85 | 122 | 8.135303 | 6.480×103 | 1.80 | β+, α (~10) | |
925 | 224Rn | 86 | 138 | 7.971327 | 6.420×103 | 1.78 | β− | |
926 | 80Sr | 38 | 42 | 8.950177 | 6.378×103 | 1.77 | β+ | |
927 | 181Os | 76 | 105 | 8.311935 | 6.300×103 | 1.75 | β+ | |
928 | 205Po | 84 | 121 | 8.156737 | 6.264×103 | 1.74 | β+, α (0.04) | |
929 | 149Nd | 60 | 89 | 8.570529 | 6.221×103 | 1.73 | β− | |
930 | 202Bi | 83 | 119 | 8.173966 | 6.192×103 | 1.72 | β+, α (tr) | |
931 | 249Es | 99 | 150 | 7.785464 | 6.132×103 | 1.70 | β+~, α (0.6) | |
932 | 147Tb | 65 | 82 | 8.552634 | 6.120×103 | 1.70 | β+ | |
933 | 87Zr | 40 | 47 | 8.983373 | 6.048×103 | 1.68 | β+ | |
934 | 126Ba | 56 | 70 | 8.727439 | 6.000×103 | 1.67 | β+ | |
935 | 113mIn | 49 | 64 | 5.968×103 | 1.66 | IT | ||
936 | 61Co | 27 | 34 | 9.102449 | 5.940×103 | 1.65 | β− | |
937 | 95Ru | 44 | 51 | 8.949749 | 5.915×103 | 1.64 | β+ | |
938 | 238Am | 95 | 143 | 7.867882 | 5.880×103 | 1.63 | β+,α (tr) | |
939 | 208At | 85 | 123 | 8.131376 | 5.868×103 | 1.63 | β+, α (0.6) | |
940 | 133Ce | 58 | 75 | 5.82×103 | 1.62 | β+ | ||
941 | 75Br | 35 | 40 | 8.993181 | 5.802×103 | 1.61 | β+ | |
942 | 152m5Eu | 63 | 89 | 5.76×103 | 1.60 | IT | ||
943 | 259Md | 101 | 158 | 7.709860 | 5.760×103 | 1.60 | SF, α (<1.3) | |
944 | 197mPt | 78 | 119 | 5.725×103 | 1.59 | IT, β− (3.3) | ||
945 | 230Ra | 88 | 142 | 7.921249 | 5.580×103 | 1.55 | β− | |
946 | 142La | 57 | 85 | 8.634954 | 5.466×103 | 1.52 | β− | |
947 | 78As | 33 | 45 | 9.004879 | 5.442×103 | 1.51 | β− | |
948 | 199Pb | 82 | 117 | 8.198111 | 5.400×103 | 1.50 | β+ | |
949 | 78Ge | 32 | 46 | 8.992635 | 5.280×103 | 1.47 | β− | |
950 | 255Cf | 98 | 157 | 7.738739 | 5.100×103 | 1.42 | β− | |
951 | 196mTl | 81 | 115 | 5.076×103 | 1.41 | β+, IT (3.8) | ||
952 | 196mIr | 77 | 119 | 8.219440 | 5.040×103 | 1.40 | β−, IT (<0.3) | |
953 | 132mI | 53 | 79 | 4.993×103 | 1.39 | IT, β− (14) | ||
954 | 139Ba | 56 | 83 | 8.682217 | 4.984×103 | 1.38 | β− | |
955 | 75Ge | 32 | 43 | 9.029413 | 4.967×103 | 1.38 | β− | |
956 | 120I | 53 | 67 | 8.769577 | 4.896×103 | 1.36 | β+ | |
957 | 266Db | 105 | 161 | 4.8×103 | 1.33 | α ?, SF ?, β+ ? | ||
958 | 256Md | 101 | 155 | 7.729062 | 4.620×103 | 1.28 | β+, α (9.2), SF (<3) | |
959 | 137Pr | 59 | 78 | 8.678459 | 4.608×103 | 1.28 | β+ | |
960 | 87Kr | 36 | 51 | 8.999022 | 4.578×103 | 1.27 | β− | |
961 | 164Yb | 70 | 94 | 8.443419 | 4.548×103 | 1.26 | β+ | |
962 | 163Er | 68 | 95 | 8.471168 | 4.500×103 | 1.25 | β+ | |
963 | 77Kr | 36 | 41 | 8.982618 | 4.464×103 | 1.24 | β+ | |
964 | 178Yb | 70 | 108 | 8.350530 | 4.440×103 | 1.23 | β− | |
965 | 237Am | 95 | 142 | 7.874830 | 4.380×103 | 1.22 | β+,α (0.03) | |
966 | 142Sm | 62 | 80 | 8.627616 | 4.349×103 | 1.21 | β+ | |
967 | 97Nb | 41 | 56 | 8.953864 | 4.326×103 | 1.20 | β− | |
968 | 185Pt | 78 | 107 | 8.269598 | 4.254×103 | 1.18 | β+ | |
969 | 195Tl | 81 | 114 | 8.215712 | 4.176×103 | 1.16 | β+ | |
970 | 129Te | 52 | 77 | 4.176×103 | 1.16 | β− | ||
971 | 104Ag | 47 | 57 | 8.889702 | 4.152×103 | 1.15 | β+ | |
972 | 110mIn | 49 | 61 | 4.146×103 | 1.15 | β+ | ||
973 | 174Ta | 73 | 101 | 8.368684 | 4.104×103 | 1.14 | β+ | |
974 | 68Ga | 31 | 37 | 9.057888 | 4.063×103 | 1.13 | β+ | IM |
975 | 85mSr | 38 | 47 | 4.058×103 | 1.13 | IT, β+ (13) | ||
976 | 190mIr | 77 | 113 | 4.032×103 | 1.12 | IT | ||
977 | 162mHo | 67 | 95 | 8.478371 | 4.020×103 | 1.12 | IT, β+ (38) | |
978 | 204m2Pb | 82 | 122 | 4.016×103 | 1.12 | IT | ||
979 | 89mNb | 41 | 48 | 3.96×103 | 1.10 | β+ | ||
980 | 103Ag | 47 | 56 | 8.894541 | 3.942×103 | 1.10 | β+ | |
981 | 249Cm | 96 | 153 | 7.787191 | 3.849×103 | 1.07 | β− | |
982 | 183Hf | 72 | 111 | 8.307885 | 3.841×103 | 1.07 | β− | |
983 | 229Ac | 89 | 140 | 7.937048 | 3.762×103 | 1.05 | β− | |
984 | 117Te | 52 | 65 | 8.798652 | 3.720×103 | 1.03 | β+ | |
985 | 240Np | 93 | 147 | 7.853348 | 3.714×103 | 1.03 | β− | DP |
986 | 182mHf | 72 | 110 | 3.69×103 | 1.03 | β−, IT (46) | ||
987 | 212Bi | 83 | 129 | 8.109617 | 3.633×103 | 1.01 | β−,α (36) | DP |
988 | 116mSb | 51 | 65 | 8.816483 | 3.618×103 | 1.01 | β+ | |
989 | 148Tb | 65 | 83 | 8.547949 | 3.600×103 | 1.00 | β+ | |
990 | 270Db | 105 | 165 | 3.600×103 | 1.00 | α, SF, ε? | ||
Radionuclides with half-lives of 1 minute to 1 hour
Radionuclides with half-lives of 1 second to 1 minute
Radionuclides with half-lives less than 1 second
See also
References
- Thoennessen, M. (2 April 2019). "Discovery of Nuclides Project". Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- Two further nuclides, plutonium-244 and samarium-146, have half-lives just long enough (80 and 68 million years) that they could have survived from the formation of the solar system and be present on earth in trace quantities (having survived 57 and 67 half-lives). They have previously been considered primordial, but recent studies failed to find any evidence of them on Earth.
- primarily sourced from https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-medicine.aspx and https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-industry.aspx accessed 30 June 2016
- Wallner, A.; Faestermann, T.; Feige, J.; Feldstein, C.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Kutschera, W.; Ofan, A.; Paul, M.; Quinto, F.; Rugel, G.; Steier, P. (2015). "Abundance of live 244Pu in deep-sea reservoirs on Earth points to rarity of actinide nucleosynthesis". Nature Communications. 6: 5956. arXiv:1509.08054. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6E5956W. doi:10.1038/ncomms6956. ISSN 2041-1723.
- Cosmogenic Iron-60 In Iron Meteorites: Measurements By Low-Level Counting.
- Interstellar 60Fe detected on Earth - but where is the r-process nuclide 244Pu?
- Other sources give the half-life of 14C as 5730 years (=1.808×1011 seconds)
- Boutin, Chad. "Polonium's Most Stable Isotope Gets Revised Half-Life Measurement". nist.gov. NIST Tech Beat. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
- half-life poorly determined, main authorities (NUDAT 2.6, NUBASE 2012) merely state <2 days. Figure is from https://periodictable.com/Isotopes/096.252/index2.html accessed 1 July 2016
- Jagdish K. Tuli, Nuclear Wallet Cards, 7th edition, April 2005, Brookhaven National Laboratory, US National Nuclear Data Center
- Interactive chart of nuclides (Brookhaven National Laboratory)
External links
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory
- Karlsruhe Nuclide Chart, 9th edition, 2015, Joseph Magill, Gerda Pfennig, Raymond Dreher, Zsolt Sóti
- National Isotope Development Center Reference information on isotopes, and coordination and management of isotope production, availability, and distribution
- Isotope Development & Production for Research and Applications (IDPRA) U.S. Department of Energy program for isotope production and production research and development
- Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology
- Table of nuclides (compact, with energy per baryon) nice Overview picture for energy of nuclides