List of heliophysics missions

This is a list of missions supporting heliophysics, including solar observatory missions, solar orbiters, and spacecraft studying the solar wind.[1]

Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor Satellite (ACRIMSAT)
Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE)
ADvanced Astronomy for HELIophysics (ADAHELI), planned
Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)
Balloon Array for Radiation-belt Relativistic Electron Losses (BARREL)
Cluster II
Coupled Ion-Neutral Dynamics Investigations (CINDI)
Equator-S
Explorer 50 (IMP-8)
Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer (FAST)
Geotail
Hinode (Solar-B)
IBEX
IMAGE
Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS)
International Sun-Earth Explorer (ISEE)
Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS)
Parker Solar Probe (formerly Solar Probe Plus)
Polar
Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH)
Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscope Imager (RHESSI)
Skylab & the Apollo Telescope Mount
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (SAMPEX)
Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
Solar Orbiter
Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SRCE)
Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO), launched 2006, still operational.
Space Environment Testbeds
Space Technology 5 (ST5)
Spartan 201 (STS-87)
Student Nitric Oxide Explorer (SNOE)
Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED)
Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS)
Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE), launched 1998, decommissioned 2010.
TWINS A & B
Ulysses
Van Allen Probes formerly known as Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP)
Voyager
WIND, launched 1994, still operational.
Yohkoh (Solar-A)

Graphic

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References

Heliophysics Research - NASA Archived 2016-08-28 at the Wayback Machine

External links

NASA - Heliophysics missions

Solar space missions
Current	ACE (since 1997) DSCOVR (since 2015) Hinode (Solar-B) (since 2006) IRIS (since 2013) MinXSS2 (since 2015) Parker Solar Probe (since 2018) SOHO (since 1995) SDO (since 2010) SOLAR (since 2008) Solar Orbiter (since 2020) STEREO (since 2006) Wind (since 1994)
Past	Apollo Telescope Mount Coronas F (Koronas F) EURECA ESRO 2B Genesis GOES 13 Helios Hinotori (Astro-A) IMP-8 Intercosmos 26 (Koronas I) ISEE-1 ISEE-2 ICE / ISEE-3 Koronas-Foton MinXSS1 Orbiting Solar Observatory OSO 1 OSO 2/OSO B OSO 3 OSO 4 OSO 5 OSO 6 OSO 7 OSO 8 Solwind PICARD Pioneer 5 Pioneer 6, 7, 8 and 9 PROBA-2 Prognoz 6 RHESSI SolarMax Spartan 201 Taiyo (SRATS) TRACE Ulysses Yohkoh (Solar-A)
Planned	Aditya-L1 (2022) PROBA-3 (2022) PUNCH (2023) TRACERS (2023) SWFO-L1 (2024)
Proposed	ADAHELI EUVST Lagrange Solar-C SETH Solar Cruiser Sundiver
Cancelled	AOSO Pioneer H OSO J OSO K Solar Sentinels
Lost	Pioneer E OSO C
Sun-Earth	SORCE SXI ACRIMSAT
List of heliophysics missions

Space observatories
Operating	ACE (since 1997) AGILE (since 2007) AMS-02 (since 2011) Aoi (since 2018) Astrosat (since 2015) BRITE constellation (since 2013) CALET (since 2015) Chandra (AXAF) (since 1999) CHEOPS (since 2019) DAMPE (since 2015) DSCOVR (since 2015) Fermi (since 2008) Gaia (since 2013) HXMT (Insight) (since 2017) Hinode (Solar-B) (since 2006) HiRISE (since 2005) Hisaki (SPRINT-A) (since 2013) Hubble (since 1990) INTEGRAL (since 2002) IBEX (since 2008) IRIS (since 2013) ISS-CREAM (since 2017) Max Valier Sat (since 2017) MAXI (since 2009) Mikhailo Lomonosov (since 2016) Mini-EUSO (since 2019) NCLE (since 2018) NEOSSat (since 2013) NICER (since 2017) NuSTAR (since 2012) Odin (since 2001) SDO (since 2010) SOHO (since 1995) SOLAR (since 2008) Spektr-RG (since 2019) STEREO (since 2006) Swift (since 2004) TESS (since 2018) Wind (since 1994) WISE (since 2009) XMM-Newton (since 1999)
Planned	iWF-MAXI (2020) Astro-1 Telescope (2020) ILO-1 (?) Nano-JASMINE (2020) ORBIS (2020) IXPE (2021) James Webb Space Telescope (2021) SVOM (2021) XPoSat (2021) Euclid (2022) Space Solar Telescope (2022) XRISM (2022) K-EUSO (2023) Solar-C (2023) LORD (2024) Small-JASMINE (2024) SPHEREx (2024) Xuntian (2024) Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission (2025+) Spektr-UV (2025) Roman Space Telescope (2025+) PLATO (2026) LiteBIRD (2027) ARIEL (2028) Spektr-M (2030+) ATHENA (2031) LISA (2034)
Proposed	Arcus AstroSat-2 EXCEDE Fresnel Imager FOCAL HabEx Hibari Hypertelescope JEM-EUSO LUCI LUVOIR Lynx Nautilus Deep Space Observatory New Worlds Mission NRO donation to NASA OST PhoENiX Solar-D SPICA THEIA THESEUS
Retired	Akari (Astro-F) (2006–2011) ALEXIS (1993–2005) Alouette 1 (1962–1972) Ariel 1 (1962, 1964) Ariel 2 (1964) Ariel 3 (1967–1969) Ariel 4 (1971–1972) Ariel 5 (1974–1980) Ariel 6 (1979–1982) ASTERIA (2017–2019) ATM (1973–1974) ASCA (Astro-D) (1993–2000) Astro-1 (1990) BBXRT HUT Astro-2 (HUT) (1995) Astron (1983–1989) ANS (1974–1976) BeppoSAX (1996–2003) CHIPSat (2003–2008) Compton (CGRO) (1991–2000) CoRoT (2006–2013) Cos-B (1975–1982) COBE (1989–1993) DXS (1993) EPOCh (2008) EPOXI (2010) Explorer 11 (1961) EXOSAT (1983–1986) EUVE (1992–2001) FUSE (1999–2007) Kvant-1 (1987–2001) GALEX (2003–2013) Gamma (1990–1992) Ginga (Astro-C) (1987–1991) Granat (1989–1998) Hakucho (CORSA-b) (1979–1985) HALCA (MUSES-B) (1997–2005) HEAO-1 (1977–1979) Herschel (2009–2013) Hinotori (Astro-A) (1981–1991) HEAO-2 (Einstein Obs.) (1978–1982) HEAO-3 (1979–1981) HETE-2 (2000–2008) Hipparcos (1989–1993) IUE (1978–1996) IRAS (1983) IRTS (1995–1996) ISO (1996–1998) IXAE (1996–2004) Kepler (2009–2018) Kristall (1990–2001) LEGRI (1997–2002) LISA Pathfinder (2015–2017) MOST (2003–2019) MSX (1996–1997) OAO-2 (1968–1973) OAO-3 (Copernicus) (1972–1981) Orbiting Solar Observatory OSO 1 OSO 2/OSO B OSO 3 OSO 4 OSO 5 OSO 6 OSO 7 OSO 8 Orion 1 (1971) Orion 2 (1973) PAMELA (2006–2016) PicSat (2018) Planck (2009–2013) RELIKT-1 (1983–1984) R/HESSI (2002–2018) ROSAT (1990–1999) RXTE (1995–2012) SAMPEX (1992–2004) SAS-B (1972–1973) SAS-C (1975–1979) Solwind (1979–1985) Spektr-R (2011–2019) Spitzer (2003-2020) Suzaku (Astro-EII) (2005–2015) Taiyo (SRATS) (1975–1980) Tenma (Astro-B) (1983–1985) Uhuru (1970–1973) Vanguard 3 (1959) WMAP (2001–2010) Yokoh (Solar-A) (1991–2001)
Hibernating (Mission completed)	SWAS (1998–2005) TRACE (1998–2010)
Lost	OAO-1 (1966) OAO-B (1970) CORSA (1976) OSO C (1965) ABRIXAS (1999) HETE-1 (1996) WIRE (1999) Astro-E (2000) Tsubame (2014–2015) Hitomi (Astro-H) (2016)
Cancelled	AOSO Astro-G Constellation-X Darwin Destiny EChO Eddington FAME FINESSE GEMS HOP IXO JDEM LOFT OSO J OSO K Sentinel SIM & SIMlite SNAP SPOrt TAUVEX TPF XEUS XIPE
See also	Great Observatories program List of space telescopes List of proposed space observatories List of X-ray space telescopes
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