List of crewed lunar landers

This is a list of designs for crewed lunar landers, that is to say a spacecraft intended to land on the Moon, and for inclusiveness the designs meant to ascend are included also. A key aspect is achieving a soft landing, and for an ascent stage to successfully escape the Moon's surface gravity.[1] Another aspect is how many stages the design has to achieve its objective, and the amount of passengers and payload it can haul.[1]

NameManufacturerOperator (operational timeline)Crew AmountCargo MassStatusImage
AltairNorthrop GrummanNASA4Canceled
Apollo Lunar ModuleGrummanNASA (1969–1972)2Retired
Boeing Lunar LanderBoeingBoeing, NASARejected
Integrated Lander VehicleBlue Origin, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Draper LaboratoryNASAPlanned
LKRSC EnergiaSoviet Union1Canceled
Lockheed Martin Lunar LanderLockheed MartinLockheed Martin, NASA4Proposed
StarshipSpaceXSpaceXPlanned
Starship HLSSpaceXNASA, SpaceXPlanned

See also

References

  1. "NASA studying three-stage approach to human-class lunar landers". SpaceNews.com. 2018-11-20. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
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