List of Yuan emperors
The following is a list of Emperors of the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) in the eastern part of the Mongol Empire. It also contains early Mongol rulers posthumously promoted by Kublai Khan as Yuan emperors.
List of emperors
Portrait | Khan Names | Given names | Lifespan | Period of Reigns | Era names and their according range of years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Convention: use first name (e.g. Temüjin) or Khan names for khans before Kublai Khan. Use "Yuan" + temple name or posthumous name after. A mix of the three for Kublai Khan. | |||||
Notes: 1) Before Kublai Khan announced the dynastic name "Great Yuan" in 1271, Khagans (Great Khans) of the Mongol Empire (Ikh Mongol Uls) already started to use the Chinese title of Emperor (Chinese: 皇帝; pinyin: Huángdì) practically in the Chinese language since Genghis Khan (as 成吉思皇帝; 'Genghis Emperor'). 2) To non-Chinese readers, usually the khan names are the most familiar names. 3) Timur or Temür means the same Mongolian words but Temür will be used for avoiding confusion with Timur the lame, or Tamerlane. | |||||
Genghis Khan | Borjigin Temüjin (孛兒只斤鐵木真 Bóérzhījīn Tiěmùzhēn) | 1155/1162-1227 | 1206–1227 | did not exist | |
Tolui | Borjigin Tolui (孛兒只斤拖雷 BóérzhījīnTuōléi) | 1191-1232 | 1227–1229 | did not exist | |
Ögedei Khan | Borjigin Ögedei (孛兒只斤窩闊台 Bóérzhījīn Wōkuòtái) | 1186-1241 | 1229–1241 | did not exist | |
Güyük Khan | Borjigin Güyük (孛兒只斤貴由 Bóérzhījīn Guìyuó) | 1206-1248 | 1246–1248 | did not exist | |
Möngke Khan | Borjigin Möngke (孛兒只斤蒙哥 Bóérzhījīn Ménggē) | 1209-1259 | 1251–1259 | did not exist | |
Kublai Khan | Borjigin Kublai (孛兒只斤忽必烈 Bóérzhījīn Hūbìliè) | 1215-1294 | 1260–1294 | Zhongtong (中統 Zhōngtǒng) 1260–1264 Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1264–1294 | |
Temür Khan | Borjigin Temür (孛兒只斤鐵木耳 Bóérzhījīn Tiěmù'ěr) | 1265-1307 | 1294–1307 | Yuanzhen (元貞 Yuánzhēn) 1295–1297 Dade (大德 Dàdé) 1297–1307 | |
Külüg Khan | Borjigin Qayshan (孛兒只斤海山 Bóérzhījīn Hǎishān) | 1281-1311 | 1307–1311 | Zhida (至大 Zhìdà) 1308–1311 | |
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan | Borjigin Ayurparibhadra (孛兒只斤愛育黎拔力八達 Bóérzhījīn Àiyùlíbálìbādá) | 1285-1320 | 1311–1320 | Huangqing (皇慶 Huángqìng) 1312–1313 Yanyou (延祐 Yányòu) 1314–1320 | |
Gegeen Khan | Borjigin Suddhipala (孛兒只斤碩德八剌 Bóérzhījīn Shuòdébālá) | 1302-1323 | 1320–1323 | Zhizhi (至治 Zhìzhì) 1321–1323 | |
Yesün Temür | Borjigin Yesün-Temür (孛兒只斤也孫鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Yěsūntiěmùér) | 1293-1328 | 1323–1328 | Taiding (泰定 Tàidìng) 1321–1328 Zhihe (致和 Zhìhé) 1328 | |
Ragibagh Khan | Borjigin Arigaba (孛兒只斤阿速吉八 Bóérzhījīn Āsùjíbā) | 1320-1328 | 1328 | Tianshun (天順 Tiānshùn) 1328 | |
Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür | Borjigin Toq-Temür (孛兒只斤圖鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Tútiěmùér) | 1304-1332 | 1328–1329 and 1329–1332 | Tianli (天曆 Tiānlì) 1328–1330 Zhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1330–1332 | |
|
Khutughtu Khan Kusala | Borjigin Qoshila (孛兒只斤和世剌 Bóérzhījīn Héshìlà) | 1300-1329 | 1329 | did not exist |
Rinchinbal Khan | Borjigin Irinchibal (孛兒只斤懿璘質班 Bóérzhījīn Yìlínzhìbān) | 1326-1332 | 1332 | Zhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1332 | |
|
Ukhaantu Khan | Borjigin Toghan-Temür (孛兒只斤妥懽鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér) | 1320-1370 | 1333–1368 | Zhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1333 Yuantong (元統 Yuántǒng) 1333–1335 |
(1) Convention: for these sovereigns only, use "yuan" + posthumous name, i.e. 元泰定帝 Yuán Tàidìng Dì.
(2) Not actually a posthumous name, but adopted from era name. |
Timeline
Legend:
- Orange denotes monarchs of the Mongol Empire
- Teal denotes Yuan monarchs
- Pink denotes Northern Yuan monarchs
gollark: There are a bunch of weird incantations which have to be set to make things actually be errors which halt execution.
gollark: But it's bee.
gollark: The formatting thing isn't exactly in shells as much as the infrastructure surrounding them.
gollark: Shells contain some very bee things like:- in-band signalling of formatting- excessive stringyness, poor data structures- poor error handling- lack of advanced constructs- bad modularitybut cool things like:- easy to call out to other utilities- highly concurrency- file descriptor manipulation
gollark: I meant this ironically. Interactive Python is actually a terrible shell replacement.
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Emperors of the Yuan Dynasty. |
- Yuan dynasty family tree
- List of empresses of the Yuan dynasty
- List of Mongol rulers
- List of rulers of China
- List of khans of the Northern Yuan dynasty
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.