List of U.S. state birds
Below is a list of U.S. state birds as designated by each state's legislature, as well as the District of Columbia's state bird. The list also contains U.S. territory birds as designated by each territory's legislature. The selection of state birds began in 1927, when the legislatures for Alabama, Florida, Maine, Missouri, Oregon, Texas and Wyoming selected their state birds. The last state to choose its bird was Arizona in 1973. Alaska, California, and South Dakota permit hunting of their state birds. Alabama, Georgia, Massachusetts, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee have designated an additional "state game bird" for the purpose of hunting. The northern cardinal is the state bird of seven states, followed by the western meadowlark as the state bird of six states. Several states have extinct official animals, such as state dinosaurs in addition to state insects, state butterflies, state mammals and state reptiles. The District of Columbia designated a district bird in 1938.[1] Each of the five inhabited territories of the United States has a designated territorial bird (except for American Samoa).
State birds
State federal district or territory | State bird district bird or territory bird | Binomial nomenclature | Photography | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Yellowhammer (Northern flicker) | Colaptes auratus | ![]() | 1927[2] |
Alaska | Willow ptarmigan | Lagopus lagopus | ![]() | 1955[3] |
American Samoa | None (See List of birds of American Samoa) | — | — | — |
Arizona | Cactus wren | Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus | ![]() | 1973[4] |
Arkansas | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | ![]() | 1929[5] |
California | California quail | Callipepla californica | ![]() | 1931[6] |
Colorado | Lark bunting | Calamospiza melanocorys | ![]() | 1931[7] |
Connecticut | American robin | Turdus migratorius | ![]() | 1943[8] |
Delaware | Delaware Blue Hen | Gallus gallus | 1939[9] | |
District of Columbia | Wood thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | ![]() | 1938[1] |
Florida | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | ![]() | 1927[10] |
Georgia | Brown thrasher | Toxostoma rufum | ![]() | 1928[11] |
Guam | Guam rail (ko'ko') | Gallirallus owstoni | ![]() | ? |
Hawaii | Hawaiian goose (Nēnē) | Branta sandvicensis | ![]() | 1957[12] |
Idaho | Mountain bluebird | Sialia currucoides | ![]() | 1931[13] |
Illinois | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | ![]() | 1929[14] |
Indiana | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | ![]() | 1933[15] |
Iowa | Eastern goldfinch (American goldfinch) | Spinus tristis | ![]() | 1933[16] |
Kansas | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | ![]() | 1933[17] |
Kentucky | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | ![]() | 1942[18] |
Louisiana | Brown pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | ![]() | 1966[19] |
Maine | Chickadee | Not specified in state law | ![]() | 1927[20] |
Maryland | Baltimore oriole | Icterus galbula | ![]() | 1947[21] |
Massachusetts | Black-capped chickadee | Poecile atricapilla | ![]() | 1941[22] |
Michigan | American robin | Turdus migratorius | ![]() | 1931[23] |
Minnesota | Common loon | Gavia immer | ![]() | 1961[24] |
Mississippi | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | ![]() | 1944[25] |
Missouri | Eastern bluebird | Sialia sialis | ![]() | 1927[26] |
Montana | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | ![]() | 1941[27] |
Nebraska | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | ![]() | 1929[28] |
Nevada | Mountain bluebird | Sialia currucoides | ![]() | 1967[29] |
New Hampshire | Purple finch | Carpodacus purpureus | ![]() | 1957[30] |
New Jersey | Eastern goldfinch (American goldfinch) | Spinus tristis | ![]() | 1935[31] |
New Mexico | Chaparral bird (Greater roadrunner) | Geococcyx californianus | ![]() | 1949[32] |
New York | Eastern bluebird | Sialia sialis | ![]() | 1970[33] |
North Carolina | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | ![]() | 1943[34] |
North Dakota | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | ![]() | 1970[35] |
Northern Mariana Islands | Mariana fruit-dove | Ptilinopus roseicapilla | ![]() | ? |
Ohio | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | ![]() | 1933[36] |
Oklahoma | Scissor-tailed flycatcher | Tyrannus forficatus | 1951[37] | |
Oregon | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | ![]() | 1927[38] |
Pennsylvania | Ruffed Grouse | Bonasa umbellus | ![]() | 1931[39] |
Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican spindalis | Spindalis portoricensis | ![]() | ? |
Rhode Island | Rhode Island Red | Gallus gallus | ![]() | 1954[40] |
South Carolina | Carolina wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus | ![]() | 1948[41] |
South Dakota | Ring-necked pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | ![]() | 1943[42] |
Tennessee | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | ![]() | 1933[43] |
Texas | Northern mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | ![]() | 1927[44] |
Utah | California gull | Larus californicus | ![]() | 1955[45] |
Vermont | Hermit thrush | Catharus guttatus | ![]() | 1941[46] |
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | ![]() | 1970 |
Virginia | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | ![]() | 1950[47] |
Washington | Willow goldfinch (American goldfinch) | Spinus tristis | ![]() | 1951[48] |
West Virginia | Northern cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | ![]() | 1949[49] |
Wisconsin | American robin | Turdus migratorius | ![]() | 1949[50] |
Wyoming | Western meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | ![]() | 1927[51] |
Other state birds
In addition to having a state bird, some states have chosen a state game bird (or state wild game bird), a state waterfowl (or state duck), a state raptor, or a bird as their state symbol of peace.
State | State bird | Binomial nomenclature | Photography | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Wild turkey (state game bird) | Meleagris gallopavo | ![]() | 1980[52] |
Georgia | Bobwhite quail (state game bird) | Colinus virginianus | ![]() | 1970[53] |
Idaho | Peregrine falcon (state raptor) | Falco peregrinus | ![]() | 2004[54] |
Massachusetts | Wild turkey (state game bird) | Meleagris gallopavo | ![]() | 1991[55] |
Mississippi | Wood duck (state waterfowl) | Aix sponsa | ![]() | 1974[56] |
Missouri | Bobwhite quail (state game bird) | Colinus virginianus | ![]() | 2007[57] |
Oklahoma | Wild turkey (state game bird) | Meleagris gallopavo | ![]() | 1990[58] |
South Carolina | Northern mockingbird (former state bird) | Mimus polyglottos | ![]() | 1939 - 1948[41] |
Wild turkey (state wild game bird) | Meleagris gallopavo | ![]() | 1976[59] | |
Wood duck (state duck) | Aix sponsa | ![]() | 2009[60] | |
Tennessee | Bobwhite quail (state wild game bird) | Colinus virginianus | ![]() | 1987[61] |
Wisconsin | Eastern mourning dove (state symbol of peace) | Zenaida macroura carolinensis | ![]() | 1971[62] |
States with the same state bird
Some state birds are shared between multiple states. Of the 50 states, a total of 32 do not have a unique state bird.
![](../I/m/U.S._state_birds_map.svg.png)
Northern cardinal
Western meadowlark
Northern mockingbird
American robin
American goldfinch
Chickadee
Chicken
Eastern bluebird
Mountain bluebird
Unique state bird
Bird | # of states |
---|---|
Northern cardinal | 7 |
Western meadowlark | 6 |
Northern mockingbird | 5[lower-alpha 1] |
Wild turkey (state game bird or wild game bird) | 4 |
American robin | 3 |
Bobwhite quail (state game bird or wild game bird) | 3 |
American goldfinch | 3[lower-alpha 2] |
Chickadee | 2[lower-alpha 3] |
Chicken | 2[lower-alpha 4] |
Eastern bluebird | 2 |
Mountain bluebird | 2 |
Wood Duck (state waterfowl or duck) | 2 |
Notes
- and formerly South Carolina
- 2 as "Eastern goldfinch", 1 as "Willow goldfinch"
- 1 as "Black-capped chickadee", 1 as "Chickadee"
- 1 as "Rhode Island Red", 1 as "Delaware Blue Hen"
References
- "District of Columbia State Bird". District of Columbia State Symbols. 50 States.
- "Alabama State Bird". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2006-04-27. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
- "Alaska State Bird". Alaska History, Geography, Population and State Facts. Fact Monster.
- "Arizona State Bird". Arizona State Bird- Cactus Wren. 50 States.
- "Arkansas State Bird". Arkansas State Bird- Mockingbird. About.
- "California State Bird". California State Bird- California Quail. 50 States.
- "Colorado State Bird". Colorado State Bird- Lark Bunting. About. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.
- "Connecticut State Bird". The State Bird. State of Connecticut.
- "Delaware State Bird". California State Bird- Blue Hen Chicken. 50 States.
- "Florida State Bird". Florida State Bird: Mockingbird. SHG Resources.
- "Georgia State Bird". Georgia State Bird Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum. Netstate.
- "Hawaii State Bird". The Nene Goose- Branta Sandvicensis-Hawaii's State Bird. Aloha-Hawaii.
- "Idaho State Bird". Idaho State Bird Mountain Bluebird. Netstate.
- "State Symbols". State of Illinois. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- "Indiana State Bird". Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- "Iowa State Bird". Iowa State Bird Eastern Goldfinch Carduelis tristis. Netstate.
- "Kansas State Bird". Kansas State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.
- "Kentucky State Bird". Kentucky's State Bird: The Cardinal. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Archived from the original on 2010-03-18.
- "Louisiana State Bird". Louisiana State Bird: Brown Pelican. SHG Resources.
- The problem with naming ‘the chickadee’ as Maine’s state bird Bangor Daily News. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- "Maryland State Bird". Louisiana State Bird Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula. Netstate.
- "Massachusetts State Bird". Massachusetts State Bird: Chickadee. SHG Resources.
- "Michigan State Bird". Michigan State Bird American Robin Turdus migratorius. Netstate.
- "Minnesota State Bird". Minnesota State Bird Common Loon Gavia immer. Netstate.
- "Mississippi State Bird". Mississippi State Bird: Mockingbird. SHG Resources.
- "State Symbols of Missouri". Missouri's State Bird. Missouri Secretary of State.
- "Montana State Bird". Michigan State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.
- "Western Meadowlark", NebraskAccess, Nebraska State Symbols, Nebraska Library Commission, retrieved 2020-06-18
- "Nevada State Bird". Nevada State Bird, mountain bluebird. Val-U-Corp Services, Inc. Archived from the original on 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
- "New Hampshire State Bird". New Hampshire State Bird: Purple Finch. SHG Resources.
- "New Jersey State Bird". NJ Senate No. 241. NJ Home.
- "New Mexico State Bird - Roadrunner". New Mexico State Bird - Roadrunner - Geococcyx californianus. 50states.com.
- "New York State Bird". New York State Bird Bluebird Sialia sialis. Netstate.
- "North Carolina State Bird". Cardinal- North Carolina State Bird. NC Department of State.
- "North Dakota State Bird". North Dakota State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.
- "Ohio State Bird". Ohio's State Bird- The Cardinal. Ohio History Central.
- "Oklahoma State Bird". Oklahoma State bird. Birds of Oklahoma. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19.
- "Oregon State Bird". Oregon State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.
- "1931 Act 234", Unconsolidated Statutes, Pennsylvania General Assembly, retrieved 2020-06-02
- "Rhode Island State Bird". Rhode Island State Bird: Rhode Island Red. SHG Resources.
- "SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems, State Bird". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-07-02. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
- "South Dakota State Bird". South Dakota State Bird Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus. Netstate.
- "Tennessee State Bird". Tennessee State Bird: Mockingbird. SHG Resources.
- "Texas State Bird". The Texas State Bird: Mockingbird. Lone Star Junction.
- "Utah State Bird". Utah State Bird California Gull Larus californicus. Netstate.
- "Vermont State Bird". Vermont State Bird- Hermit Thrush. About. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.
- "Virginia State Bird". Netstate. 2005-04-17. Retrieved 2007-04-06.
- "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
- "West Virginia State Bird". Netstate.
- "Wisconsin State Bird". Wisconsin State Bird: Robin. SHG Resources.
- "Wyoming State Bird". Wyoming State Bird: Robin. State of Wyoming. Archived from the original on 2007-02-10.
- "Official Alabama Game Bird". Alabama Emblems, Symb and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2003-11-17. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
- "Georgia Secretary of State - State Game Bird". Georgia Secretary of State. State of Georgia. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
- "Idaho State Raptor". Idaho State Raptor Peregrine Falcon. Netstate.
- CIS: State Symbols
- "Mississippi State Symbols, Emblems, and Mascots". SHG Resources.
- "HOUSE BILL NO. 576" (PDF). HOUSE BILL NO. 576 94TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY. State of Missouri. Archived from the original on 2010-06-02.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- "Oklahoma State Game Bird". Official State Game Birds. NSTATE, LLC.
- "SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems, State Wild Game Bird". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-07-06. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
- "South Carolina State Duck". Official State Ducks. NSTATE, LLC.
- "Tennessee State Symbols". Tennessee State General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09.
- "Wisconsin Historical Society". Wisconsin State Symbols. Wisconsin Historical Society.