List of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia chapters
The chapter is the basic unit of organization in Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. The designation of chapter has been given to at least three different kinds of organization over the history of the Fraternity: collegiate, alumni, and professional. The only form currently in use, the collegiate chapter, is defined as an organization at a college, university, or school of music that has been granted a charter by the Fraternity.[1] There are currently 251 active collegiate chapters spread across 38 provinces in the United States, and 450 chapters have been chartered in total over the history of the organization.[2]
Alumni chapters existed between 1966 and 1976, after which they were designated as professional chapters by the 1976 National Assembly at the University of Evansville.[3] Professional chapters, notable for being able to initiate brothers, lasted from the creation of an experimental chapter in Washington, D.C. in 1974 until the final two professional chapters dissolved in the 1985-1988 triennium.[4] During the 1997 National Assembly in Cincinnati, Ohio, the Fraternity returned to the idea of an organizational space for alumni engagement by establishing alumni associations.[5] The Fraternity currently has 24 alumni associations spread over 19 provinces.[6]
Formation and Closure
Chapters are formed by the granting of charters to petitioning groups at qualified institutions of higher education.[1] The only basic qualification for an institution to house a chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia is that it offer a four-year degree in music.[7] Prior to receiving a charter, petitioning groups must seek recognition as a colony, which is the designation given to a developing chapter. After being recognized as a colony, the petitioning group must complete the fraternity's Colony Program, which consists of numerous activities designed to help the group organize itself as an effective and viable branch of the fraternity.[7] After completing all aspects of the Fraternity's Colony Program, a colony may be approved by the Commission on Standards to receive a chapter charter.[7]
Chapter charters may be recalled by the Commission on Standards for operational or disciplinary reasons, either placing the chapter on inactive status [8] or by expelling the chapter by revoking its charter [9] respectively. Inactive chapters may be reactivated through the Colony Program,[7] but groups at institutions that formerly housed chapters of Sinfonia that were expelled or had their charter revoked must wait no less than seven years before recolonizing.[9]
Oldest Chapters
![](../I/m/Zeta_Chapter_of_Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia.jpg)
The Alpha chapter, founded in 1898 at the New England Conservatory of Music as the Sinfonia Club, was active until 1977.[10] It experienced a brief revival from 1991 to 1995,[10] but closed once more and has remained inactive.[11] The Delta chapter at Ithaca College in Ithaca, New York was chartered on January 28, 1901, and is the oldest continuously active chapter of the fraternity.[10] Three other chapters have passed the 100 year milestone: the Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri (chartered 1907),[12] the Iota chapter at Northwestern University (chartered 1910),[12] and the Mu chapter at the University of Oklahoma (chartered 1912).[13]
Activities and Authority
Once chartered, collegiate chapters have the authority to conduct activities in the name of the fraternity for the purpose of furthering its Object. The fraternity's collegiate chapters participate in a broad range of activities emphasizing brotherhood, service, and music. In addition to purely social activities for the benefit of their members, chapters typically conduct activities such as:
- taking music into the community through the Mills Music Mission.
- sponsoring concerts of American music.
- sponsoring jazz and choral festivals.
- sponsoring all-campus sings and Broadway-style reviews.
- organizing members into performing ensembles ranging from big bands to barbershop quartets.
- commissioning new musical works.
- bringing prominent music performers and clinicians to their campuses.[14]
At a minimum, chapters are required to annually sponsor at least one program devoted exclusively to the music of American composers[15] and to celebrate Founder's Day (October 6) and Chapter Day (the chartering date of the chapter).[16] Chapters are also encouraged to meet the requirements of the fraternity's Chapter Citations program, which recognizes chapters annually for achievement in the areas of Chapter Operations, Membership Development, Alumni Relations, Musical Achievement, Province Interaction, Special Projects, and Fraternal Tradition.[17]
Naming Conventions
Like those of many other Greek-letter fraternities, chapters of Phi Mu Alpha have names consisting of either one or two Greek letters. The names are issued in alphabetical order according to the dates on which the chapters are chartered. For instance, Alpha is the name given to the founding chapter, followed by Beta for the second chapter, then Gamma, and so on. Once the Greek alphabet had been exhausted by using single letters, two-letter names began to be issued, starting with Alpha Beta, then Alpha Gamma, then Alpha Delta, etc.
Names using the same two Greek letters, such as Alpha Alpha, Beta Beta, Gamma Gamma, etc., were not used. Also, in the first cycle of chapter naming, letters that came before the first letter of a chapter's name in the Greek alphabet were not used for the second letter. Thus, after Alpha Omega the next name issued was Beta Gamma, not Beta Alpha. Likewise, after Beta Omega, the next name issued was Gamma Delta; Gamma Alpha and Gamma Beta were not used. Using this system, 300 names could be generated, but due to the Fraternity's rapid expansion in the mid 20th century all of the possible names were exhausted in 1969. Beginning in that year (after the last name possible under the old system, Psi Omega, was issued), the Fraternity began to issue the unused two-letter names beginning with Beta Alpha. However, names with two identical Greek letters were still not used. Without using such repeated-letter names, there is a total of 576 possible one- and two-letter names, of which 444 have been issued to date. The only exception to the repeated-letter chapter name rule is Alpha Alpha. However, Alpha Alpha is not an actual collegiate chapter, but is instead the chapter designation used when initiating men as National Honorary members.
Colony names take one of two forms. If a chapter was previously chartered at an institution, then a colony that is later recognized at that institution is given the name of the chapter that was originally there. Upon the colony's successful completion of the Colony Program, the original chapter is reactivated and the original charter document (if it still exists) is reissued along with a separate Certificate of Reactivation. If there has never been a chapter at an institution, then a colony there is issued a name consisting of the state where the institution is located followed by a single Greek letter to distinguish it from any other colonies in the state (e.g., "Texas Gamma," "Ohio Beta," etc.). Upon the colony's successful completion of the Colony Program, a new chapter is installed and a charter with the next chapter name in sequence is issued.
Naming Anomalies
The list of chapters in the next section includes notes relating to the many quirks that have occurred in the history of the naming of chapters. Two names, Gamma and Zeta, were reissued in the Fraternity's early days, while two other names, Mu Epsilon and Mu Kappa, have never been issued and likely never will considering how far out of sequence they would be. The Mu Kappa name designation was approved for use by a group at Kentucky State University in June 1980, but by September 1981 circumstances had changed such that the necessary faculty support and student interest had dissolved before a chapter could be formed, and the National Executive Committee officially withdrew the approval for a charter on September 3, 1981. During the 1950s and 1960s, rapid expansion meant that chapters were being chartered on dates very close to one another. In fact, in 1960 as many as ten chapters were chartered in the span of a single week. This resulted in many chapter names being issued that did not necessarily correspond to the relative order in which the chapters were chartered. Finally, there are three sheltering institutions that have each housed two chapters with different names. In all three of these cases, the reason is that the first chapter chartered at the institution was expelled and the later petitioning group requested that a new chapter be installed instead of the expelled chapter being reactivated.[17]
List of Chapters
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia has chartered 453 collegiate chapters in its history, of which 251 are currently active. The following table contains a comprehensive listing of all 453 collegiate chapters in the order that they were chartered. Footnotes appear immediately below the table.
Chapter Name | Chapter Number | Institution | Founding Date | Dates Active | Current Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha | 101 | New England Conservatory | October 6, 1898 | 1898–1977, 1991–1995 | Inactive | [10][11] |
Beta | 102 | Combs College of Music | October 6, 1900 | 1900–1930, 1960–1984 | Inactive | [10][18] |
Old Gamma[lower-alpha 1] | 103 | American Institute of Applied Arts | November 26, 1900 | 1900–1911 | Inactive | [10][19] |
Delta | 105 | Ithaca College | January 28, 1901 | 1901–present | Active | [10][19] |
Epsilon | 106 | University of Michigan | June 2, 1902 | 1902–1967, 1991–present | Active | [20][21] |
Old Zeta[lower-alpha 1] | 107 | Chicago Auditorium Conservatory | June 9, 1902 | 1902–1904 | Inactive | [20][22] |
Eta[lower-alpha 2] | 109 | Cincinnati College of Music | April 9, 1903 | 1903–1955 | Inactive | [20][23] |
New Gamma[lower-alpha 1] | 104 | Detroit Conservatory of Music | April 27, 1904 | 1904–1911 | Inactive | [20][21] |
Theta | 110 | Syracuse University | May 4, 1904 | 1904–1977, 2005–present | Active | [19][20][24] |
New Zeta[lower-alpha 1] | 108 | University of Missouri | June 7, 1907 | 1907–present | Active | [12][25] |
Iota | 111 | Northwestern University | April 29, 1910 | 1910–present | Active | [12][22] |
Kappa | 112 | Peabody Institute | March 1, 1911 | 1911–1915, 1958–1985 | Inactive | [12][26] |
Lambda | 113 | DePauw University | March 3, 1911 | 1911–1915, 1924–1971 | Inactive | [12][27] |
Mu | 114 | University of Oklahoma | April 10, 1912 | 1912–present | Active | [13][28] |
Nu | 115 | Denison University | April 18, 1912 | 1912–1949, 1958–1969 | Inactive | [13][23] |
Omicron[lower-alpha 2] | 117 | Cincinnati Conservatory of Music | January 24, 1914 | 1914–1955 | Inactive | [13][23] |
Xi | 116 | University of Kansas | April 14, 1914 | 1914–1988, 1997–present | Active | [13][29][30] |
Pi | 118 | Simpson College | March 2, 1917 | 1917–2015 | Inactive | [31][32] |
Rho | 119 | American Conservatory of Music | May 11, 1920 | 1920–1983 | Inactive | [22][31] |
Sigma | 120 | University of Washington | February 17, 1921 | 1921–1974 | Inactive | [31][33] |
Tau | 121 | Kansas State University | February 19, 1921 | 1921–1934, 1960–1985, 1999–present | Active | [29][31][34] |
Upsilon | 122 | University of Nebraska | February 23, 1921 | 1921–1989, 2008–present | Active | [31][35][36] |
Phi | 123 | University of Wisconsin–Madison | March 5, 1921 | 1921–1975, 2001–present | Active | [31][37][38] |
Chi | 124 | Washington State University | October 10, 1921 | 1921–1974, 2019-present | Active | [33][39][40] |
Psi | 125 | University of Oregon | October 16, 1921 | 1921–1974 | Inactive | [39][41] |
Alpha Beta | 127 | Drake University | May 21, 1922 | 1922–present | Active | [32][39] |
Omega | 126 | Ohio Wesleyan University | May 24, 1922 | 1922–1982 | Inactive | [23][39] |
Alpha Gamma | 128 | University of Kentucky | December 13, 1922 | 1922–1977, 1979–1989, 1996–present | Active | [39][42] |
Alpha Delta | 129 | Iowa State University | December 17, 1922 | 1922–2000, 2015–present | Active | [32][39][43] |
Alpha Zeta | 131 | Pennsylvania State University | February 3, 1923 | 1923–present | Active | [18][39] |
Alpha Epsilon | 130 | University of Southern California | March 10, 1923 | 1923–1973, 1981–1983 | Inactive | [44][45][46] |
Alpha Eta | 132 | Denver College of Music | September 19, 1923 | 1923–1932 | Inactive | [44][47] |
Alpha Theta | 133 | Miami University | October 13, 1923 | 1923–present | Active | [23][44] |
Alpha Kappa | 135 | Ohio University | April 14, 1924 | 1924–present | Active | [23][44] |
Alpha Iota | 134 | University of Texas at Austin | May 11, 1924 | 1924–present | Active | [44][48] |
Alpha Lambda | 136 | Illinois Wesleyan University | June 7, 1924 | 1924–present | Active | [22][44] |
Alpha Mu | 137 | University of Minnesota | June 17, 1924 | 1924–1974 | Inactive | [44][49] |
Alpha Nu | 138 | Eastman School of Music | January 24, 1925 | 1925–2009 | Expelled | [19][44][50] |
Alpha Omicron | 140 | University of Arkansas | May 31, 1925 | 1925–1933, 1949–present | Active | [44][51] |
Alpha Xi | 139 | University of Illinois | June 6, 1925 | 1925–present | Active | [22][44] |
Alpha Pi | 141 | Bucknell University | June 6, 1925 | 1925–1950 | Inactive | [18][44] |
Alpha Rho | 142 | University of North Carolina | February 24, 1926 | 1926–1972, 1976–present | Active | [44][52] |
Alpha Sigma | 143 | Butler University | May 30, 1926 | 1926–1986, 1996–present | Active | [27][44] |
Alpha Tau | 144 | Wittenberg University | February 12, 1927 | 1927–1992 | Inactive | [23][53] |
Alpha Chi | 147 | University of Tulsa | February 21, 1927 | 1927–1974, 1993–present | Active | [28][53] |
Alpha Upsilon | 145 | University of Arizona | March 29, 1927 | 1927–1977, 1983–1987, 2013–present | Active | [53][54][55] |
Alpha Phi | 146 | Fort Hays State University | May 10, 1927 | 1927–2007 | Inactive | [29][53][56] |
Alpha Psi | 148 | University of Missouri-Kansas City | November 18, 1927 | 1927–1987 | Inactive | [25][53] |
Alpha Omega | 149 | Carnegie-Mellon University | March 25, 1928 | 1928–2002 | Inactive | [18][53][57] |
Beta Gamma | 151 | Columbia University | April 24, 1928 | 1928–1976 | Inactive | [19][53] |
Beta Delta | 152 | Pittsburg State University | October 9, 1928 | 1928–1974, 2001–present | Active | [29][53][58] |
Beta Epsilon | 153 | New York University | December 21, 1928 | 1928–1980 | Inactive | [19][59] |
Beta Zeta | 154 | College of Emporia | March 15, 1929 | 1929–1941, 1954–1973 | Inactive | [29][59] |
Beta Eta | 155 | San José State University | April 1, 1929 | 1929–1976, 1980–1981 | Inactive | [45][59] |
Beta Theta | 156 | Millikin University | October 17, 1929 | 1929–present | Active | [23][59] |
Beta Iota | 157 | Albion College | October 31, 1930 | 1930–1970, 1977–present | Active | [21][59] |
Beta Kappa | 158 | Coe College | November 1, 1930 | 1930–present | Active | [32][59] |
Beta Lambda | 159 | Muskingum University | November 3, 1930 | 1930–1969, 1995–present | Active | [23][59] |
Beta Mu | 160 | Central Methodist University | December 8, 1930 | 1930–present | Active | [25][59] |
Beta Omicron | 163 | Mansfield University | May 24, 1931 | 1931–present | Active | [18][59] |
Beta Nu | 161 | University of Northern Iowa | May 28, 1931 | 1931–present | Active | [32][59] |
Beta Xi | 162 | Ohio State University | May 29, 1931 | 1931–1975, 1986–present | Active | [23][59] |
Beta Pi | 164 | University of the Pacific | December 14, 1931 | 1931–present | Active | [45][60] |
Beta Rho | 165 | University of Northern Colorado | June 5, 1934 | 1934–1977 | Inactive | [47][60] |
Beta Sigma | 166 | University of Idaho | June 7, 1936 | 1936–1975, 2003–present | Active | [60][61][62] |
Beta Tau | 167 | University of Miami | March 5, 1937 | 1937–present | Active | [60][63] |
Beta Upsilon | 168 | Emporia State University | April 23, 1937 | 1937–1974 | Inactive | [29][60] |
Beta Chi | 170 | University of Colorado | May 30, 1937 | 1937–1976, 1980–1985 | Inactive | [47][60] |
Beta Psi | 171 | University of California-Los Angeles | June 11, 1937 | 1937–1973, 2012–present | Active | [45][60][64] |
Beta Phi | 169 | Baldwin Wallace University | June 12, 1937 | 1937–1985 | Inactive | [23][65] |
Beta Omega | 172 | Louisiana State University | January 28, 1938 | 1938–2011 | Inactive | [65][66][67] |
Gamma Delta | 175 | Murray State University | May 15, 1938 | 1938–present | Active | [42][65] |
Gamma Epsilon | 176 | Michigan State University | November 22, 1938 | 1938–present | Active | [21][65] |
Gamma Zeta | 177 | Lawrence University | November 27, 1938 | 1938–present | Active | [37][65] |
Gamma Eta | 178 | Furman University | December 27, 1938 | 1938–1940, 1953–present | Active | [65][68] |
Gamma Iota | 180 | Baylor University | May 18, 1940 | 1940–present | Active | [48][65] |
Gamma Theta | 179 | University of North Texas | May 19, 1940 | 1940–present | Active | [48][65] |
Gamma Kappa | 181 | Davidson College | November 10, 1940 | 1940–1969 | Inactive | [52][65] |
Gamma Mu | 183 | Bethany College | November 16, 1940 | 1940–1988 | Inactive | [29][65] |
Gamma Lambda | 182 | Hendrix College | November 22, 1940 | 1940–1955 | Inactive | [51][65] |
Gamma Nu | 184 | Case Western Reserve University | December 29, 1940 | 1940–1946 | Inactive | [23][69][70] |
Gamma Xi | 185 | Morningside College | June 4, 1941 | 1941–present | Active | [32][69] |
Gamma Omicron | 186 | Wayne State University | June 9, 1941 | 1941–1978, 1981–1997 | Inactive | [21][69][71] |
Gamma Pi | 187 | California State University-Fresno | January 24, 1942 | 1942–1983, 2008–present | Active | [36][45][69] |
Gamma Rho | 188 | Northwestern State University | May 24, 1942 | 1942–present | Active | [66][69] |
Gamma Sigma | 189 | Wichita State University | February 28, 1947 | 1947–1979, 1982–1985 | Inactive | [29][72] |
Gamma Tau | 190 | Indiana University | April 11, 1947 | 1947–1973, 1990–2002 | Inactive | [27][72][73] |
Gamma Upsilon | 191 | Phillips University | April 12, 1947 | 1947–1986 | Inactive | [28][72] |
Gamma Chi | 193 | Texas Wesleyan University | May 15, 1947 | 1947–1987 | Inactive | [48][72] |
Gamma Phi | 192 | Texas State University-San Marcos | May 20, 1947 | 1947–1977, 1978–present | Active | [48][72] |
Gamma Psi | 194 | Peabody College | May 22, 1947 | 1947–1981 | Inactive | [72][74] |
Gamma Omega | 195 | Indiana State University | October 5, 1947 | 1947–present | Active | [27][72] |
Delta Epsilon | 199 | University of Louisiana-Lafayette | December 2, 1947 | 1947–present | Active | [66][72] |
Delta Zeta | 200 | Oklahoma City University | January 17, 1948 | 1948–1979, 1995–2000, 2010–present | Active | [28][72][75] |
Delta Eta | 201 | Youngstown State University | February 7, 1948 | 1948–1987, 2002–present | Active | [23][72][76] |
Delta Kappa | 204 | University of South Dakota | March 13, 1948 | 1948–1986 | Inactive | [72][77] |
Delta Iota | 203 | Western Michigan University | April 17, 1948 | 1948–present | Active | [21][72] |
Delta Theta | 202 | University of Montana | May 1, 1948 | 1948–1981 | Inactive | [78][79] |
Delta Mu | 206 | Texas Christian University | May 21, 1948 | 1948–present | Active | [48][78] |
Delta Lambda | 205 | Ball State University | May 23, 1948 | 1948–present | Active | [27][78] |
Delta Nu | 207 | Bradley University | June 10, 1948 | 1948–present | Active | [22][78] |
Delta Xi | 208 | Eastern Michigan University | June 24, 1948 | 1948–1988 | Inactive | [21][78] |
Delta Omicron | 209 | Boston University | October 6, 1948 | 1948–1975 | Inactive | [11][78] |
Delta Rho | 211 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | December 28, 1948 | 1948–1975 | Inactive | [37][78] |
Delta Pi | 210 | University of Redlands | January 15, 1949 | 1949–present | Active | [45][78] |
Delta Tau | 213 | Oklahoma State University | February 11, 1949 | 1949–1981, 1989–present | Active | [28][78] |
Delta Sigma | 212 | University of South Carolina | February 12, 1949 | 1949–present | Active | [68][78] |
Delta Phi | 215 | Lewis & Clark College | February 18, 1949 | 1949–1973 | Inactive | [41][78] |
Delta Upsilon | 214 | Southern Methodist University | March 12, 1949 | 1949–1979, 1984–1986 | Inactive | [48][78] |
Delta Chi | 216 | Minneapolis College of Music | April 4, 1949 | 1949–1959 | Inactive | [49][80] |
Delta Omega | 218 | Southeastern Louisiana University | May 21, 1949 | 1949–present | Active | [66][80] |
Epsilon Zeta | 223 | University of Denver | May 28, 1949 | 1949–1977, 1981–1985 | Inactive | [47][80] |
Delta Psi | 217 | Auburn University | June 1, 1949 | 1949–present | Active | [80][81] |
Epsilon Eta | 224 | University of Puget Sound | June 4, 1949 | 1949–1969, 1989–2011 | Inactive | [33][80][82] |
Epsilon Theta | 225 | Roosevelt University | June 5, 1949 | 1949–1973 | Inactive | [22][80] |
Epsilon Iota | 226 | Florida State University | November 8, 1949 | 1949–present | Active | [63][80] |
Epsilon Kappa | 227 | Southern Illinois University-Carbondale | November 19, 1949 | 1949–present | Active | [22][80] |
Epsilon Lambda | 228 | University of Georgia | January 14, 1950 | 1950–present | Active | [80][83] |
Epsilon Mu | 229 | University of Kansas City | February 12, 1950 | 1950–1959 | Inactive | [25][80] |
Epsilon Nu | 230 | Jacksonville State University | May 7, 1950 | 1950–present | Active | [80][81] |
Epsilon Xi | 231 | Idaho State University | May 20, 1950 | 1950–1958 | Inactive | [61][80] |
Epsilon Omicron | 232 | San Diego State University | May 27, 1950 | 1950–present | Active | [45][84] |
Epsilon Pi | 233 | Hartwick College | May 28, 1950 | 1950–1986, 1989–2006, 2014–present | Active | [19][84][85] |
Epsilon Rho | 234 | Northern Illinois University | May 30, 1950 | 1950–1983, 1994–present | Active | [22][84][86] |
Epsilon Sigma | 235 | West Virginia University | June 4, 1950 | 1950–1985, 1999–present | Active | [84][87][88] |
Epsilon Tau | 236 | Eastern Washington University | December 3, 1950 | 1950–1974 | Inactive | [33][84] |
Epsilon Upsilon | 237 | University of Evansville | January 19, 1951 | 1951–present | Active | [27][84] |
Epsilon Phi | 238 | Capital University | April 29, 1951 | 1951–present | Active | [23][84] |
Epsilon Psi | 240 | University of Wyoming | April 29, 1951 | 1951–1970 | Inactive | [84][89] |
Epsilon Chi | 239 | Pepperdine University | May 13, 1951 | 1951–1970 | Inactive | [45][84] |
Epsilon Omega | 241 | University of Omaha | May 20, 1951 | 1951–1987 | Inactive | [35][84] |
Zeta Eta | 247 | Marshall University | January 27, 1952 | 1952–1978, 2006–present | Active | [84][87][90] |
Zeta Kappa | 250 | University of Louisville | May 13, 1952 | 1952–1976, 1982–1985, 1995–present | Active | [42][84] |
Zeta Theta | 248 | Wagner College | May 14, 1952 | 1952–1989 | Inactive | [19][91] |
Zeta Iota | 249 | Howard University | May 19, 1952 | 1952–1973, 1977–present | Active | [91][92] |
Zeta Lambda | 251 | Brigham Young University | January 24, 1953 | 1953–1973 | Inactive | [91][93] |
Zeta Nu | 253 | Washington University | March 21, 1953 | 1953–1967 | Inactive | [25][91] |
Zeta Xi | 254 | Lincoln University | May 3, 1953 | 1953–1977, 2001–2004 | Expelled | [25][91][94] |
Zeta Omicron | 255 | Georgia Southern University | May 15, 1953 | 1953–present | Active | [83][91] |
Zeta Tau | 259 | Indiana University of Pennsylvania | May 21, 1953 | 1953–present | Active | [18][91] |
Zeta Sigma | 258 | Texas Tech University | May 22, 1953 | 1953–present | Active | [48][91] |
Zeta Rho | 257 | Fisk University | May 23, 1953 | 1953–1979, 1984–1987, 2005–2018 | Inactive | [74][91][95] |
Zeta Pi | 256 | Loyola University New Orleans | May 24, 1953 | 1953–1967 | Inactive | [66][91] |
Zeta Upsilon | 260 | California State University-Los Angeles | May 2, 1954 | 1954–1978, 1988–1993 | Inactive | [45][91] |
Zeta Phi | 261 | Friends University | May 29, 1954 | 1954–1983 | Inactive | [29][91] |
Zeta Mu | 252 | Sam Houston State University | December 4, 1954 | 1954–1990, 2000–present | Active | [48][96][97] |
Zeta Psi | 263 | East Carolina University | February 19, 1955 | 1955–present | Active | [52][96] |
Zeta Chi[lower-alpha 3] | 262 | McNeese State University | March 20, 1955 | 1955–1997 | Expelled | [66][96] |
Eta Theta | 271 | Catholic University of America | May 14, 1955 | 1955–1973 | Inactive | [45][96] |
Zeta Omega | 264 | University of Hartford | May 23, 1955 | 1955–1976, 1992–1996, 2002–present | Active | [96][98][99][100] |
Eta-Omicron[lower-alpha 2] | 278 | University of Cincinnati | November 2, 1955 | 1955–2002, 2005–present | Active | [23][96][101] |
Eta Kappa | 273 | Occidental College | December 11, 1955 | 1955–1975 | Inactive | [45][96] |
Eta Iota | 272 | University of Louisiana-Monroe | December 15, 1955 | 1955–1995, 2012–present | Active | [64][66][96][102] |
Eta Nu | 276 | Saint Mary's University of Minnesota | May 14, 1956 | 1956–present | Active | [49][96] |
Eta Lambda | 274 | Minnesota State University Moorhead | May 20, 1956 | 1956–1976 | Inactive | [49][96] |
Eta Mu | 275 | Lamar University | May 20, 1956 | 1956–present | Active | [48][96] |
Eta Xi | 277 | Tennessee State University | May 20, 1956 | 1956–1991, 2000–present | Active | [74][103][104] |
Eta Pi | 279 | Willamette University | May 20, 1956 | 1956–1976 | Inactive | [41][103] |
Eta Rho | 280 | Park University | April 14, 1957 | 1957–1974 | Inactive | [25][103] |
Eta Phi | 284 | University of Southern Mississippi | May 15, 1957 | 1957–2008, 2012–present | Active | [103][105][106] |
Eta Sigma | 281 | San Francisco State University | May 17, 1957 | 1957–1972, 1975–1981 | Inactive | [45][103] |
Eta Tau | 282 | California State University-Sacramento | May 17, 1957 | 1957–1974, 1980–1987 | Inactive | [45][103] |
Eta Upsilon | 283 | Centenary College | May 18, 1957 | 1957–1969, 1980–1989 | Inactive | [66][103] |
Eta Chi | 285 | University of Minnesota Duluth | February 18, 1958 | 1958–1975 | Inactive | [49][103] |
Eta Psi | 286 | University of Maryland | February 28, 1958 | 1958–1976, 2015–present | Active | [26][103][107] |
Eta Omega | 287 | University of Florida | April 26, 1958 | 1958–2017 | Expelled | [63][103][108] |
Theta Iota | 295 | State University of New York-Potsdam | December 6, 1958 | 1958–present | Active | [19][103] |
Theta Kappa | 296 | Mississippi College | March 20, 1959 | 1959–1985, 2003–2008, 2017–present | Active | [103][105][109] |
Theta Lambda | 297 | Hardin-Simmons University | April 24, 1959 | 1959–present | Active | [48][110] |
Theta Mu | 298 | Midwestern State University | April 24, 1959 | 1959–1981 | Inactive | [48][110] |
Theta Nu | 299 | Northern State University | May 3, 1959 | 1959–1991, 1999–present | Active | [77][110][111] |
Theta Xi | 300 | Drury College | May 9, 1959 | 1959–1987 | Inactive | [25][110] |
Theta Omicron | 301 | University of Tennessee | May 16, 1959 | 1959–1976, 1978–1979, 1981–present | Active | [74][110] |
Theta Rho | 303 | University of Memphis | May 20, 1959 | 1959–2001, 2010–present | Active | [74][110][112][113] |
Theta Sigma | 304 | Florida Southern College | May 23, 1959 | 1959–1969, 1972–present | Active | [63][110] |
Theta Tau | 305 | Austin Peay State University | May 23, 1959 | 1959–present | Active | [74][110] |
Theta Pi | 302 | Morehead State University | May 24, 1959 | 1959–present | Active | [74][110] |
Theta Omega | 310 | MacPhail Center for Music | April 3, 1960 | 1960–1967 | Inactive | [49][110] |
Iota Lambda | 316 | Duquesne University | May 8, 1960 | 1960–1991 | Inactive | [18][110] |
Iota Nu | 318 | Troy University | May 12, 1960 | 1960–present | Active | [81][110] |
Theta Phi | 307 | Eastern New Mexico University | May 14, 1960 | 1960–1986, 2011–present | Active | [75][110][114] |
Iota Omicron | 320 | Bowling Green State University | May 14, 1960 | 1960–present | Active | [23][110] |
Iota Pi | 321 | West Texas A&M University | May 14, 1960 | 1960–present | Active | [48][110] |
Theta Chi | 308 | Dickinson College | May 15, 1960 | 1960–1971 | Inactive | [18][115] |
Iota Kappa | 315 | Lebanon Valley College | May 15, 1960 | 1960–present | Active | [18][115] |
Iota Xi | 319 | University of Nebraska at Kearney | May 15, 1960 | 1960–1986 | Inactive | [35][115] |
Theta Psi | 309 | Georgetown College | May 16, 1960 | 1960–1980, 1984–1994 | Inactive | [42][115][116] |
Iota Rho | 322 | Missouri State University | May 16, 1960 | 1960–1976, 1981–present | Active | [25][115] |
Iota Sigma | 323 | Union University | May 16, 1960 | 1960–2011 | Inactive | [74][115][117] |
Iota Mu | 317 | Western Kentucky University | May 20, 1960 | 1960–present | Active | [42][115] |
Theta Upsilon | 306 | Delta State University | May 23, 1960 | 1960–present | Active | [105][115] |
Iota Tau | 324 | Old Dominion University | November 5, 1960 | 1960–2002, 2012–present | Active | [64][115][118][119] |
Iota Upsilon | 325 | Wayland Baptist University | January 10, 1961 | 1961–2000 | Inactive | [48][115][120] |
Iota Phi | 326 | University of New Mexico | January 28, 1961 | 1961–1974, 2013–present | Active | [114][115][121] |
Iota Chi | 327 | Evangel College | February 20, 1961 | 1961–1986 | Inactive | [25][115] |
Iota Psi | 328 | Southeast Missouri State University | March 4, 1961 | 1961–present | Active | [25][115] |
Kappa Lambda | 330 | California State University-Northridge | March 12, 1961 | 1961–1976 | Inactive | [45][122] |
Kappa Omicron | 334 | California State University-Long Beach | March 12, 1961 | 1961–1996, 2006–present | Active | [45][122][123] |
Iota Omega | 329 | Hope College | March 24, 1961 | 1961–1982 | Inactive | [21][122] |
Kappa Mu | 331 | William Jewell College | April 4, 1961 | 1961–1998 | Inactive | [25][122][124] |
Kappa Nu | 332 | Arizona State University | April 16, 1961 | 1961–1980, 1984–1993, 2018–present | Colony | [54][122][40] |
Kappa Xi | 333 | Northern Arizona University | April 16, 1961 | 1961–1985, 1989–1998, 2008–present | Active | [36][54][122] |
Kappa Pi | 335 | Manhattan College | April 22, 1961 | 1961–1982 | Inactive | [19][122] |
Kappa Rho | 336 | Washburn University | April 22, 1961 | 1961–1992, 2015–present | Active | [29][122][125] |
Kappa Sigma | 337 | Valparaiso University | April 23, 1961 | 1961–present | Active | [27][122] |
Kappa Tau | 338 | University of Central Oklahoma | May 12, 1961 | 1961–1984 | Inactive | [28][122] |
Kappa Upsilon | 339 | Juilliard School of Music | October 20, 1961 | 1961–1971 | Inactive | [19][122] |
Kappa Phi | 340 | DePaul University | January 26, 1962 | 1962–1983 | Inactive | [22][122] |
Kappa Psi | 342 | Western Illinois University | February 3, 1962 | 1962–present | Active | [22][122] |
Kappa Chi | 341 | Del Mar College | March 4, 1962 | 1962–present | Active | [48][122] |
Kappa Omega | 343 | New York College of Music | March 10, 1962 | 1962–1968 | Inactive | [19][122] |
Lambda Mu | 344 | Montclair State University | March 31, 1962 | 1962–present | Active | [122][126] |
Lambda Nu | 345 | The College of New Jersey | March 31, 1962 | 1962–1980, 2016–present | Active | [126][127][128] |
Lambda Xi | 346 | University of Mississippi | March 31, 1962 | 1962–1982, 1985–2000, 2002–present | Active | [105][127][129] |
Lambda Omicron | 347 | University of West Alabama | March 8, 1963 | 1963–1982, 1991–1999 | Inactive | [81][127][130] |
Lambda Rho | 349 | Northwest Mississippi Community College | March 8, 1963 | 1963–1989, 1999–2012 | Inactive | [105][127][131] |
Lambda Pi | 348 | Boston Conservatory | March 23, 1963 | 1963–1997, 2002–present | Active | [11][127][132] |
Lambda Upsilon | 352 | Kentucky Wesleyan College | March 31, 1963 | 1963–1973, 1978–1986 | Inactive | [42][127] |
Lambda Tau | 351 | Minnesota State University-Mankato | April 5, 1963 | 1963–1973, 1978–1979 | Inactive | [49][127] |
Lambda Sigma | 350 | East Tennessee State University | April 28, 1963 | 1963–1976, 1979–present | Active | [74][127] |
Lambda Omega | 356 | Carson-Newman College | April 28, 1963 | 1963–1993 | Inactive | [74][127] |
Lambda Chi | 354 | Minot State University | May 1, 1963 | 1963–2000 | Inactive | [127][133][134] |
Lambda Psi | 355 | Mercer University | May 4, 1963 | 1963–1996 | Inactive | [83][127] |
Lambda Phi | 353 | Mississippi State University | May 16, 1963 | 1963–present | Active | [105][127] |
Mu Omicron | 359 | Ouachita Baptist University | February 15, 1964 | 1964–2013 | Inactive | [51][135][136] |
Mu Nu | 357 | Louisiana Tech University | April 4, 1964 | 1964–present | Active | [66][135] |
Mu Xi | 358 | Stephen F. Austin State University | April 18, 1964 | 1964–present | Active | [48][135] |
Mu Pi | 360 | Lewis University | April 19, 1964 | 1964–1975 | Inactive | [22][135] |
Mu Rho | 361 | New Mexico State University | May 23, 1964 | 1964–1972, 1995–1999 | Inactive | [114][130][135] |
Mu Tau | 363 | University of the Arts | February 14, 1965 | 1965–1973 | Inactive | [18][135] |
Mu Sigma | 362 | Southwestern College | February 21, 1965 | 1965–1979 | Inactive | [29][135] |
Mu Upsilon | 364 | Belhaven College | February 22, 1965 | 1965–1986 | Inactive | [105][135] |
Mu Phi | 365 | Union College | March 7, 1965 | 1965–1983 | Inactive | [42][135] |
Mu Omega | 368 | Buena Vista College | April 10, 1965 | 1965–1989 | Inactive | [32][135] |
Mu Chi | 366 | Pacific University | April 25, 1965 | 1965–1982 | Inactive | [41][135] |
Nu Sigma | 373 | College of William and Mary | April 25, 1965 | 1965–1982, 1986–present | Active | [118][135] |
Nu Xi | 369 | William Carey University | April 30, 1965 | 1965–1986, 1995–1998 | Colony | [105][135][137][40] |
Nu Omicron | 370 | Illinois State University | May 1, 1965 | 1965–1984, 1994–present | Active | [22][138][139] |
Nu Pi | 371 | Central Michigan University | May 9, 1965 | 1965–present | Active | [21][138] |
Nu Upsilon | 375 | Hillsdale College | May 9, 1965 | 1965–1976, 1987–present | Active | [21][138] |
Mu Psi | 367 | Southern University | May 15, 1965 | 1965–present | Active | [66][138] |
Nu Phi | 376 | Orlando Junior College | May 22, 1965 | 1965–1970 | Inactive | [63][138] |
Nu Rho | 372 | Colorado State University-Pueblo | May 23, 1965 | 1965–1982 | Inactive | [47][138] |
Nu Psi | 378 | Shenandoah University | November 21, 1965 | 1965–1996, 2000–present | Active | [118][138][140] |
Nu Chi | 377 | University of Mount Union | November 29, 1965 | 1965–1985 | Inactive | [23][138] |
Nu Omega | 379 | Howard Payne College | December 3, 1965 | 1965–1992 | Inactive | [48][138] |
Xi Pi | 381 | University of Wisconsin–Whitewater | December 10, 1965 | 1965–2015 | Inactive | [37][138][141] |
Xi Omicron | 380 | University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point | December 11, 1965 | 1965–present | Active | [37][138] |
Xi Rho | 382 | Maryville College | February 5, 1966 | 1966–1977, 1980–1987 | Inactive | [74][138] |
Xi Tau | 384 | Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville | March 6, 1966 | 1966–1976, 1984–1993, 2001–present | Active | [22][138][142] |
Xi Omega | 389 | Frostburg State University | April 1, 1966 | 1966–present | Active | [26][138] |
Xi Sigma | 383 | Bethel University | April 2, 1966 | 1966–1975, 2013–present | Active | [55][74][138] |
Nu Tau | 374 | University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh | April 17, 1966 | 1966–1977 | Inactive | [37][138] |
Xi Upsilon | 385 | Eastern Illinois University | April 17, 1966 | 1966–present | Active | [22][143] |
Xi Psi | 388 | Westminster College | April 24, 1966 | 1966–1990 | Inactive | [18][143] |
Xi Chi | 387 | Tennessee Tech University | April 30, 1966 | 1966–2004 | Expelled | [74][143][144] |
Omicron Sigma | 392 | Portland State University | April 30, 1966 | 1966–1974 | Inactive | [41][143] |
Omicron Pi | 390 | California State University-Fullerton | May 1, 1966 | 1966–present | Active | [45][143] |
Omicron Rho | 391 | Belmont University | May 7, 1966 | 1966–1984, 1985–present | Active | [74][143] |
Xi Phi | 386 | Iowa Wesleyan College | May 14, 1966 | 1966–1974 | Inactive | [32][143] |
Omicron Tau | 393 | Middle Tennessee State University | May 21, 1966 | 1966–present | Active | [74][143] |
Omicron Upsilon | 394 | University of Houston | May 29, 1966 | 1966–present | Active | [48][143] |
Omicron Phi | 395 | University of Alabama | October 20, 1966 | 1966–present | Active | [81][143] |
Omicron Chi | 396 | Jacksonville University | December 4, 1966 | 1966–1990 | Inactive | [63][143] |
Pi Rho | 399 | Mars Hill University | January 7, 1967 | 1967–1992, 1997–present | Active | [52][143][145] |
Omicron Psi | 397 | Eastern Kentucky University | February 12, 1967 | 1967–present | Active | [42][143] |
Omicron Omega | 398 | Arkansas State University | April 1, 1967 | 1967–present | Active | [51][143] |
Pi Phi | 403 | California State University-Hayward | April 11, 1967 | 1967–1974 | Inactive | [45][143] |
Rho Sigma | 407 | West Chester University | April 27, 1967 | 1967–present | Active | [18][146] |
Pi Upsilon | 402 | Colorado State University | April 30, 1967 | 1967–present | Active | [47][146] |
Pi Tau | 401 | Oklahoma Baptist University | May 2, 1967 | 1967–2009 | Inactive | [28][146][147] |
Pi Chi | 404 | Texas A&M University-Kingsville | May 7, 1967 | 1967–1988, 2004–present | Active | [48][146][148] |
Pi Psi | 405 | Texas A&M University-Commerce | May 7, 1967 | 1967–present | Active | [48][146] |
Pi Omega | 406 | Gettysburg College | May 7, 1967 | 1967–1989 | Inactive | [48][146] |
Rho Tau | 408 | Appalachian State University | May 7, 1967 | 1967–present | Active | [52][146] |
Rho Upsilon | 409 | Temple University | May 8, 1967 | 1967–1980, 2000–present | Active | [18][146][149] |
Rho Psi | 412 | Wake Forest University | May 17, 1967 | 1967–1977 | Inactive | [52][146] |
Rho Omega | 413 | Virginia Commonwealth University | May 17, 1967 | 1967–1971, 1977–1991, 2012–present | Active | [106][118][146] |
Rho Phi | 410 | Kent State University | May 21, 1967 | 1967–1970 | Inactive | [23][146] |
Rho Chi | 411 | Fredonia State University | May 27, 1967 | 1967–present | Active | [19][146] |
Sigma Tau | 414 | Towson University | November 5, 1967 | 1967–1976, 2017–present | Active | [26][150][151] |
Sigma Upsilon | 415 | Adrian College | November 14, 1967 | 1967–1983, 1994–1999 | Inactive | [21][150][152] |
Pi Sigma | 400 | Samford University | December 1, 1967 | 1967–2015 | Inactive | [81][150] |
Sigma Chi | 417 | Henderson State University | February 24, 1968 | 1968–present | Active | [51][150] |
Sigma Phi | 416 | Brevard Community College | March 23, 1968 | 1968–1996 | Inactive | [63][150] |
Sigma Psi | 418 | University of Tennessee-Martin | May 4, 1968 | 1968–present | Active | [74][150] |
Sigma Omega | 419 | University of Texas-Arlington | May 11, 1968 | 1968–1984, 1986–2004, 2010–present | Active | [48][112][150] |
Tau Phi | 421 | Southwestern Oklahoma State University | May 16, 1968 | 1968–present | Active | [28][150] |
Tau Upsilon | 420 | University of Findlay | May 26, 1968 | 1968–1979 | Inactive | [23][150] |
Tau Omega | 424 | Northern Michigan University | May 26, 1968 | 1968–1990 | Inactive | [21][150] |
Tau Chi | 422 | University of Arkansas-Little Rock | October 18, 1968 | 1968–1978 | Inactive | [51][150] |
Upsilon Psi | 427 | University of South Florida | October 26, 1968 | 1968–present | Active | [63][150] |
Tau Psi | 423 | St. Cloud State University | November 10, 1968 | 1968–1976 | Inactive | [49][153] |
Upsilon Omega | 428 | University of North Dakota | November 10, 1968 | 1968–1975 | Inactive | [133][153] |
Upsilon Phi | 425 | Truman State University | November 21, 1968 | 1968–present | Active | [25][153] |
Upsilon Chi | 426 | Northwest Missouri State University | December 14, 1968 | 1968–present | Active | [25][153] |
Phi Chi | 429 | Georgia State University | March 18, 1969 | 1969–1976 | Inactive | [83][153] |
Phi Psi | 430 | Nebraska Wesleyan University | April 20, 1969 | 1969–1974 | Inactive | [35][153] |
Phi Omega | 431 | University of Dayton | April 20, 1969 | 1969–1983, 1985–present | Active | [23][153] |
Chi Omega | 433 | Northeastern Illinois University | April 21, 1969 | 1969–1974 | Inactive | [22][153] |
Psi Omega | 434 | Knoxville College | April 26, 1969 | 1969–1983 | Inactive | [74][153] |
Beta Alpha | 150 | University of Tennessee-Chattanooga | May 3, 1969 | 1969–2010, 2015–present | Active | [74][153][154][155] |
Chi Psi | 432 | American University | May 4, 1969 | 1969–1977 | Inactive | [92][153] |
Gamma Alpha | 173 | James Madison University | May 11, 1969 | 1969–present | Active | [118][153] |
Gamma Beta | 174 | University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire | May 16, 1969 | 1969–present | Active | [37][153] |
Delta Alpha | 196 | University of the Cumberlands | May 18, 1969 | 1969–1987 | Inactive | [42][153] |
Delta Beta | 197 | Alabama State University | May 22, 1969 | 1969–2006, 2017–present | Active | [81][153][156][157] |
Delta Gamma | 198 | Houston Baptist University | September 27, 1969 | 1969–1988 | Inactive | [48][158] |
Epsilon Alpha | 219 | University of Toledo | January 11, 1970 | 1970–1973, 2009–present | Active | [23][158][159] |
Epsilon Beta | 220 | Abilene Christian University | April 19, 1970 | 1970–1985 | Inactive | [48][158] |
Epsilon Gamma | 221 | University of Central Missouri | May 2, 1970 | 1970–present | Active | [25][158] |
Epsilon Delta | 222 | University of South Alabama | May 6, 1970 | 1970–1974, 1982–1986, 1996–present | Active | [81][158] |
Zeta Alpha | 242 | Rowan University | May 10, 1970 | 1970–1980, 2000–present | Active | [126][158][160] |
Zeta Beta | 243 | Augustana College | May 10, 1970 | 1970–present | Active | [22][158] |
Zeta Delta | 245 | North Central College | May 10, 1970 | 1970–1983 | Inactive | [22][158] |
Zeta Epsilon | 246 | Shorter University | May 16, 1970 | 1970–1991, 1993–2014 | Inactive | [83][158][161] |
Zeta Gamma | 244 | Valdosta State University | May 17, 1970 | 1970–1976, 1981–1992, 1997–present | Active | [83][158][162] |
Eta Alpha | 265 | Georgia College and State University | February 21, 1971 | 1971–1991, 1998–present | Active | [83][158] |
Eta Beta | 266 | University of North Carolina-Pembroke | March 21, 1971 | 1971–present | Active | [52][163] |
Eta Gamma | 267 | Southern Arkansas University | April 24, 1971 | 1971–1983, 2009–present | Active | [51][163][164] |
Eta Delta[lower-alpha 3] | 268 | Grambling State University | May 1, 1971 | 1971–1993 | Expelled | [66][163] |
Eta Epsilon | 269 | Augustana University | May 2, 1971 | 1971–1980 | Inactive | [77][163] |
Eta Zeta | 270 | Newberry College | May 11, 1971 | 1971–1998 | Inactive | [68][163][165] |
Theta Alpha | 288 | Kean University | May 14, 1971 | 1971–1986 | Inactive | [126][163] |
Theta Beta | 289 | University of Richmond | May 16, 1971 | 1971–1976 | Inactive | [118][163] |
Theta Gamma | 290 | Fort Valley State University | May 20, 1971 | 1971–1986, 2004–2006 | Expelled | [83][163][166][167] |
Theta Delta | 291 | Southern Oregon University | May 29, 1971 | 1971–1974 | Inactive | [41][163] |
Theta Epsilon | 292 | Wartburg College | March 18, 1972 | 1972–1976 | Inactive | [32][163] |
Theta Eta | 294 | Wright State University | April 9, 1972 | 1972–1994, 2014–Present | Active | [23][163][168] |
Theta Zeta | 293 | University of Indianapolis | April 16, 1972 | 1972–1977 | Inactive | [27][163] |
Iota Alpha | 311 | Alma College | April 16, 1972 | 1972–1976, 1986–present | Active | [21][163] |
Iota Beta | 312 | North Carolina A&T State University | April 16, 1972 | 1972–2000, 2011–present | Active | [52][163][169] |
Iota Gamma | 313 | University of Iowa | May 7, 1972 | 1972–1998, 2001–present | Active | [32][163][170] |
Iota Delta | 314 | Central Connecticut State University | May 7, 1972 | 1972–1983 | Inactive | [98][171] |
Iota Epsilon | 435 | University of North Carolina-Greensboro | February 21, 1973 | 1973–present | Active | [52][171] |
Iota Zeta | 436 | University of Bridgeport | April 17, 1973 | 1973–1980 | Inactive | [98][171] |
Iota Eta | 437 | Central State University | April 21, 1973 | 1973–1998 | Inactive | [23][171] |
Iota Theta | 438 | Salem International University | April 29, 1973 | 1973–1978 | Inactive | [87][171] |
Kappa Beta | 440 | Morris Brown College | April 30, 1973 | 1973–2005 | Inactive | [83][171][172] |
Kappa Alpha | 439 | Lipscomb University | May 12, 1973 | 1973–1997 | Inactive | [74][171] |
Kappa Gamma | 441 | Berry College | April 5, 1974 | 1974–1994, 1998–present | Active | [83][171] |
Kappa Delta[lower-alpha 3] | 442 | Texas Southern University | April 5, 1974 | 1974–1990, 2001–2004 | Expelled | [48][171][173] |
Kappa Epsilon | 443 | Olivet College | April 19, 1974 | 1974–1996 | Inactive | [21][171] |
Kappa Zeta | 444 | West Virginia Wesleyan College | May 4, 1974 | 1974–1982, 1997–present | Active | [87][171][174] |
Kappa Eta | 445 | Arkansas Tech University | February 1, 1975 | 1975–present | Active | [51][171] |
Kappa Theta | 446 | University of Texas-Pan American | April 11, 1975 | 1975–1978 | Inactive | [48][175] |
Kappa Iota | 447 | University of Central Arkansas | March 27, 1976 | 1976–1993, 1998–present | Active | [51][175][176] |
Lambda Alpha | 448 | Trinity University | April 2, 1976 | 1976–1988 | Inactive | [48][175] |
Lambda Beta | 449 | Susquehanna University | April 26, 1976 | 1976–present | Active | [18][175] |
Lambda Gamma | 450 | Edinboro University of Pennsylvania | May 2, 1976 | 1976–present | Active | [18][175] |
Lambda Delta | 451 | Boise State University | May 8, 1976 | 1976–1978 | Inactive | [61][175] |
Lambda Epsilon | 452 | Dickinson State University | May 9, 1976 | 1976–1987, 1990–1991 | Inactive | [133][175] |
Lambda Zeta | 453 | Limestone College | October 17, 1976 | 1976–1987, 1995–2000 | Inactive | [68][134][175] |
Lambda Eta | 454 | Western Oregon University | April 15, 1977 | 1977–1992 | Inactive | [41][177][178] |
Lambda Theta | 455 | Xavier University of Louisiana | April 28, 1977 | 1977–1980 | Inactive | [66][177] |
Lambda Iota | 456 | Mount Senario College | March 19, 1978 | 1978–1985 | Inactive | [37][177] |
Lambda Kappa | 457 | Carthage College | April 8, 1978 | 1978–1986 | Expelled | [37][177] |
Mu Alpha | 458 | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | May 7, 1978 | 1978–1980 | Inactive | [118][177] |
Mu Gamma | 460 | Angelo State University | December 3, 1978 | 1978–present | Active | [48][177] |
Mu Beta | 459 | Winston-Salem State University | March 24, 1979 | 1979–1987, 2004–present | Active | [52][177][179] |
Mu Delta | 461 | Longwood University | March 31, 1979 | 1979–present | Active | [118][177] |
Mu Zeta | 462 | Western Connecticut State University | April 29, 1979 | 1979–1986 | Inactive | [98][177] |
Mu Theta | 464 | Tarleton State University | October 28, 1979 | 1979–present | Active | [48][177] |
Mu Eta | 463 | University of Central Florida | November 11, 1979 | 1979–present | Active | [63][177] |
Mu Lambda | 467 | Barton College | May 3, 1980 | 1980–1984 | Inactive | [52][180] |
Mu Iota | 465 | Transylvania University | May 4, 1980 | 1980–1983 | Inactive | [42][180] |
Nu Alpha | 468 | Augusta State University | May 11, 1980 | 1980–1983 | Inactive | [83][180] |
Nu Beta | 469 | University of West Georgia | May 19, 1980 | 1980–2003 | Expelled | [83][180][181] |
Nu Gamma | 470 | Missouri Western State University | May 9, 1981 | 1981–present | Active | [25][180] |
Nu Delta | 471 | Northwestern Oklahoma State University | March 26, 1982 | 1982–1984 | Inactive | [28][180] |
Nu Epsilon | 472 | University of Arkansas-Monticello | April 16, 1982 | 1982–1984 | Inactive | [51][180] |
Nu Zeta | 473 | California State University-Stanislaus | May 24, 1982 | 1982–1985, 1991–present | Active | [45][180] |
Nu Eta | 474 | University of Texas-San Antonio | October 31, 1982 | 1982–1987, 1998–present | Active | [48][180][182] |
Nu Theta | 475 | Kennesaw State University | February 19, 1983 | 1983–1987, 2011–present | Active | [83][169][183] |
Nu Iota | 476 | South Carolina State University | May 2, 1984 | 1984–1991, 1995–2001, 2009–present | Active | [68][159][183] |
Nu Kappa | 477 | Winthrop University | January 27, 1985 | 1985–present | Active | [68][183] |
Nu Lambda | 478 | University of Texas-El Paso | March 16, 1985 | 1985–1994, 2009–present | Active | [36][48][183] |
Nu Mu | 479 | McMurry University | October 27, 1985 | 1985–1988 | Inactive | [48][184] |
Xi Alpha | 480 | Hastings College | October 5, 1986 | 1986–present | Active | [35][184] |
Xi Beta | 481 | Benedict College | January 24, 1987 | 1987–1990, 2011–present | Active | [68][184][185] |
Xi Gamma | 482 | Columbus State University | April 8, 1988 | 1988–present | Active | [83][184] |
Xi Delta | 483 | University of Nevada-Reno | April 2, 1989 | 1989–present | Active | [184][186] |
Xi Epsilon | 484 | Shepherd University | November 10, 1990 | 1990–present | Active | [87][184] |
Xi Zeta | 485 | Northeastern State University | December 8, 1990 | 1990–present | Inactive | [28][184][187] |
Xi Eta | 486 | Morehouse College | February 2, 1991 | 1991–present | Active | [83][188] |
Xi Theta | 487 | Radford University | December 14, 1991 | 1991–present | Active | [118][188] |
Xi Iota | 488 | North Dakota State University | February 1, 1992 | 1992–2000 | Inactive | [133][188][189] |
Xi Kappa | 489 | VanderCook College of Music | January 30, 1993 | 1993–present | Active | [22][188] |
Xi Lambda | 490 | Northern Kentucky University | March 11, 1994 | 1994–present | Active | [42][188] |
Xi Mu | 491 | University of Delaware | March 19, 1994 | 1994–present | Active | [188][190] |
Xi Nu | 492 | Stetson University | March 27, 1994 | 1994–present | Active | [63][188] |
Omicron Alpha | 493 | William Paterson University of New Jersey | May 1, 1994 | 1994–present | Active | [126][188] |
Omicron Beta | 494 | Nicholls State University | December 11, 1994 | 1994–present | Active | [66][188] |
Omicron Gamma | 495 | Florida A&M University | April 21, 1995 | 1995–present | Active | [63][191] |
Omicron Delta | 496 | Alabama A&M University | April 22, 1995 | 1995–2003, 2011–2013 | Expelled | [81][185][191][192] |
Omicron Epsilon | 497 | Western Carolina University | April 29, 1995 | 1995–present | Active | [52][191] |
Omicron Zeta | 498 | Prairie View A&M University | September 9, 1995 | 1995–present | Active | [48][191] |
Omicron Eta | 499 | Vincennes University | April 13, 1996 | 1996 | Colony | [27][191][193][40] |
Omicron Theta | 500 | New Jersey City University | April 13, 1996 | 1996–2002, 2011–present | Active | [126][185][191][194] |
Omicron Iota | 501 | University of Wisconsin–Platteville | April 21, 1996 | 1996–present | Active | [37][191] |
Omicron Kappa | 502 | Clark Atlanta University | May 5, 1996 | 1996–2012 | Expelled | [83][191][195] |
Omicron Lambda[lower-alpha 3] | 503 | Grambling State University | May 27, 1996 | 1996–present | Active | [66][191] |
Omicron Mu | 504 | Clarion University of Pennsylvania | November 16, 1996 | 1996–2015 | Inactive | [18][191] |
Omicron Nu | 505 | Christopher Newport University | May 1, 1997 | 1997–present | Active | [118][191] |
Omicron Xi | 506 | Ambassador University | May 4, 1997 | 1997 | Inactive | [48][191] |
Pi Alpha | 507 | East Texas Baptist University | May 2, 1998 | 1998–2002 | Inactive | [48][196][197] |
Pi Beta | 508 | Hampton University | March 20, 1999 | 1999–present | Active | [118][198] |
Pi Gamma | 509 | Bethune-Cookman University | December 4, 1999 | 1999–present | Active | [63][199] |
Pi Delta | 510 | Vanderbilt University | April 8, 2000 | 2000–present | Active | [74][200] |
Pi Epsilon | 511 | Bellarmine University | March 31, 2001 | 2001–2003 | Inactive | [42][201] |
Pi Zeta | 512 | Lindenwood University | November 18, 2001 | 2001–present | Active | [25][202] |
Pi Eta | 513 | Morgan State University | December 8, 2001 | 2001–present | Active | [26][203] |
Pi Theta | 514 | University of Alabama-Birmingham | April 19, 2002 | 2002–2004 | Expelled | [81][204] |
Pi Iota | 515 | Elmhurst College | February 9, 2003 | 2003–present | Active | [22][205] |
Pi Kappa | 516 | Langston University | April 19, 2003 | 2003–2009, 2012–present | Active | [28][64][206] |
Pi Lambda | 517 | Alderson-Broaddus College | April 24, 2004 | 2004–2011 | Inactive | [87][207] |
Pi Mu | 518 | University of Tampa | April 24, 2004 | 2004–present | Active | [63][208] |
Pi Nu | 519 | Jackson State University | April 30, 2004 | 2004–2006, 2012–present | Active | [105][106][209] |
Pi Xi | 520 | Lee University | November 13, 2004 | 2004–present | Active | [74][210] |
Pi Omicron | 521 | University of North Alabama | November 13, 2004 | 2004–present | Active | [81][211] |
Rho Alpha | 522 | Lander University | November 28, 2004 | 2004–2014 | Inactive | [68][212] |
Rho Beta | 523 | North Carolina Central University | April 14, 2006 | 2006–2014 | Inactive | [52][213] |
Rho Gamma | 524 | University of Arkansas-Pine Bluff | April 15, 2006 | 2006–present | Active | [51][214] |
Rho Delta | 525 | Albany State University | October 1, 2006 | 2006–present | Active | [83][215] |
Rho Epsilon | 526 | Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi | May 10, 2007 | 2007–present | Active | [48][216] |
Rho Zeta[lower-alpha 3] | 527 | McNeese State University | May 11, 2007 | 2007–present | Active | [66][216] |
Rho Eta | 528 | Florida International University | November 2, 2007 | 2007–present | Active | [63][217] |
Rho Theta | 529 | Armstrong State University | November 4, 2007 | 2007–present | Active | [83][217] |
Rho Iota | 530 | Tougaloo College | March 28, 2008 | 2008–2009 | Inactive | [105][218][219] |
Rho Kappa | 531 | Rider University | April 6, 2008 | 2008–present | Active | [126][218] |
Rho Lambda | 532 | University of Missouri-St. Louis | April 13, 2008 | 2008–present | Active | [25][218] |
Rho Mu | 533 | Norfolk State University | October 25, 2008 | 2008–present | Active | [36][118] |
Rho Nu | 534 | Coastal Carolina University | November 2, 2008 | 2008–2011 | Inactive | [36][68][220] |
Rho Xi | 535 | Grand Valley State University | April 18, 2009 | 2009–present | Active | [21][159] |
Rho Omicron | 536 | George Mason University | November 7, 2009 | 2009–present | Active | [118][164] |
Rho Pi | 537 | Ohio Northern University | November 15, 2009 | 2009–present | Active | [23][164] |
Sigma Alpha | 538 | University of Massachusetts Amherst | March 7, 2010 | 2010–present | Active | [11][112] |
Sigma Beta | 539 | University of North Carolina at Charlotte | March 27, 2010 | 2010–present | Active | [52][112] |
Sigma Gamma | 540 | Kutztown University of Pennsylvania | November 7, 2010 | 2010–present | Active | [18][75] |
Sigma Delta | 541 | Florida Atlantic University | November 6, 2011 | 2011–present | Active | [63][185] |
Sigma Epsilon | 542 | Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne | April 14, 2012 | 2012–present | Active | [27][64] |
Sigma Zeta | 543 | Virginia State University | November 4, 2012 | 2012–present | Active | [106][118] |
Sigma Eta | 544 | Rollins College | December 7, 2012 | 2012–present | Active | [63][106] |
Sigma Theta[lower-alpha 3] | 545 | Texas Southern University | April 13, 2013 | 2013–present | Active | [48][121] |
Sigma Iota | 546 | University of Mary Hardin-Baylor | April 21, 2013 | 2013–present | Active | [48][121] |
Sigma Kappa | 547 | Delaware State University | April 28, 2013 | 2013–present | Active | [121][190] |
Sigma Lambda | 548 | Moravian College | March 30, 2014 | 2014–present | Active | [18][85] |
Sigma Mu | 549 | Clemson University | October 26, 2014 | 2014–present | Active | [68][221] |
Sigma Nu | 550 | Oakland University | December 11, 2015 | 2015–present | Active | [21][222] |
Sigma Xi | 551 | Millersville University of Pennsylvania | April 9, 2017 | 2017–present | Active | [223] |
Sigma Omicron | 552 | University of Virginia's College at Wise | April 21, 2018 | 2018–present | Active | [224] |
Sigma Pi | 553 | Texas Woman's University | April 12, 2019 | 2019–present | Active | [225] |
Notes
- Gamma and Zeta were each assigned twice in the early days of the fraternity. The terms "Old" and "New" were used for differentiation purposes in Fraternity publications of that era.
- Eta-Omicron was formed by the merger of Eta and Omicron when their sheltering institutions merged in 1955.
- Colonies at Grambling State University, McNeese State University, and Texas Southern University petitioned for and received new chapter designations to distance themselves from the events that lead to the expulsions of the original chapters at those institutions.
Current Colonies
There are currently two colonies in Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.[40] The colonies are listed in the order established.
Colony | Sheltering Institution | Original Chapter |
---|---|---|
Mississippi Beta | William Carey University | Nu Xi |
Alabama Beta | Miles College | New Colony |
References
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Constitution", 2012 revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article IV Section 1.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters". Retrieved 5 September 2015. Currently, arriving at these numbers requires manually going through each state and counting.
- T. Jervis Underwood. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia: A Centennial History 2nd ed. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 2005. 6.6 - 6.7. Underwood’s Centennial History is organized by section and the pagination reflects this, with this information being found on the 6th and 7th pages of section 6.
- Underwood 2005, 6.19-6.20.
- Underwood 2005, 8.16-8.17
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Area Alumni Associations". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Colony Program Overview". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Bylaws, Title 1. National", 2012 Revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article II Section 3.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, National Bylaws, Title 1. National. Article XVIII Section 6.
- Underwood 2005, A.1
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MA - Massachusetts". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.3.
- Underwood 2005, A.4.
- "About Us." Archived 2012-07-02 at the Wayback Machine sinfonia.org. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
- National Constitution, Article XII, Section Eight.
- National Constitution, Article XII, Section Nine.
- Citation Report Forms. sinfonia.org. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: PA - Pennsylvania". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NY - New York". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.2.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MI - Michigan". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: IL - Illinois". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: OH - Ohio". Retrieved 5 September 2015.]
- Membership records show the first new Theta initiation taking place on April 2, 2005. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MO - Missouri". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MD - Maryland". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: IN - Indiana". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: OK - Oklahoma". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha, "Collegiate Chapters: KS - Kansas". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first new Xi initiation on August 18, 1997. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.5
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: IA - Iowa". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WA - Washington". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first new Tau initiation on November 10, 1999. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NE - Nebraska". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- <Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 2, May 2009. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WI - Wisconsin". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first new Phi initiation on November 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.6.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Colony Documents." Retrieved 14 September 2017. The colony page currently lists 11 colonies; however, Alabama Alpha (Alabama State University), Maryland Beta (Towson University), Mississippi Alpha (Mississippi College), and Pennsylvania Alpha (Millersville University) have finished the colonization process, leaving 7. See their individual chapter citations.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: OR - Oregon". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: KY - Kentucky". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Rechartering date of December 13, 2015, announced on the Fraternity's official Facebook page on November 29, 2015. Accessed December 13, 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.7.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: CA - California". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- The 1981–1983 range is not cited by Underwood. However, membership records have listed 17 men initiated in this year range at Alpha Epsilon. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: CO - Colorado". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: TX - Texas". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MN - Minnesota". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Ryan T. Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing", 20 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: AR - Arkansas". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NC - North Carolina". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.8.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: AZ - Arizona". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Mark Wilson, "Fall 2013 Reactivations/Installations", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia,16 October 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on September 4, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled between January 24th and January 30, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Russell Jones, "Pittsburg State University Department of Music Student Handbook", Fall 2010. Pg 14. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Date of recharter listed as November 4, 2001.
- Underwood 2005, A.9.
- Underwood 2005, A.10.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: ID - Idaho". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first new Beta Sigma initiation on December 11, 2003. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: FL - Florida". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 1, December 2012. Pg 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.11.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: LA - Louisiana". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 31, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: SC - South Carolina". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.12.
- Underwood cites 1940–1988, but this appears to be an error, as membership records only show 36 men initiated in to Gamma Nu, with the last initiation taking place on April 1, 1946. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show the last initiation carried out at Gamma Omicron occurring on April 19, 1997. Records Accessed 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.13.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on June 8, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: TN - Tennessee". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 2, May 2011. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first new Delta Eta initiation on April 20, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: SD - South Dakota". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.14.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MT - Montana". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.15.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia "Collegiate Chapters: AL - Alabama". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on June 10, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: Georgia - GA". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.16.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "The Red and Black" Vol XXXI No 4, March/April 2014. Page 11. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first new Epsilon Rho initiation on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WV - West Virginia". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Epsilon Sigma Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine, Fall 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WY - Wyoming". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first new Zeta Eta initiation on April 8, 2006. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.17.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: DC - District of Columbia". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: UT - Utah". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- The 2001–2004 range is indicated in the membership records, with the first 2001 initiation happening on April 28, 2001, and all existing chapter brothers moved to alumni status or expelled on May 6, 2004. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- "Sinfonica" Vol 1 No 2, Zeta Rho Chapter, 25 January 2006. Edited by Matthew Richardson. Places rechartering date at December 8, 2005. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.18.
- Membership records show the first new Zeta Mu initiation taking place on March 1, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: CT - Connecticut". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- The Hartt School, "Academic Groups", University of Hartford. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Indicates rechartering date of 2002.
- Membership records indicate 30 brothers initiated between January 25, 1992, and April 28, 1996, with all remaining active brothers being moved to alumni status or expelled on September 1, 1996. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on January 12, 2002. The chapter resumed on May 26, 2005 with a new initiation. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 1, 1995.
- Underwood 2005, A.19.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on August 6, 1991. The chapter resumed with an initiation taking place on April 9, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MS - Mississippi". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 2, May 2013. Pg 32. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Grace Toohey, "University of Maryland recharters Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity", The Diamondback, 3 May 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Romy Ellenbogen, "UF fraternity disbanded after hazing allegations", The Independent Florida Alligator, 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- "Phi Mu Alpha reactivated at Mississippi College", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 14 September 2017.
- Underwood 2005, A.20.
- Rory Behrens, "History", Theta Nu Chapter. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Rechartering date listed as December 5, 1999.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 1, December 2010. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on June 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NM - New Mexico". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.21.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on October 6, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on April 6, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: VA - Virginia". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
- <Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXII Issue 1, December 2013. Pg 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.22.
- Membership records show a new Kappa Omicron initiation taking place on May 6, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on November 3, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show a new Kappa Rho initiation on April 11, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, Collegiate Chapter: NJ - New Jersey. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.23.
- Rechartering date of April 3, 2016, announced on the Fraternity's official Facebook page on March 22, 2016. Official event here. Accessed 3 April 2016.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 15, 2000. The chapter resumed on May 4, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on January 1, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the final initiation taking place on October 30, 2012, and all chapter brothers moved to alumni or expelled on October 24, 2012. This indicates that the Fraternity planned to close the chapter, but allowed them to finish their final probationary class. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on May 1, 1997. The first initiation of the rechartered Lambda Pi chapter occurred on April 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: ND - North Dakota". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.24.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 15, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled April 12, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.25.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Omicron chapter occurred on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Psi chapter occurring on March 25, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Xi Pi no longer listed as active on the National Directory as of September 2015. Remaining chapter members statuses were updated last on June 2, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first installation of the rechartered Xi Tau chapter occurring on November 30, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.26.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on November 1, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Rho chapter occurring on November 22, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.27.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on August 12, 2009. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Chi chapter occurring on April 18, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Rho Upsilon chapter on December 2, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.28.
- "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Towson University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on August 27, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.29.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on September 15, 2010. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Rechartering date of November 14, 2015, announced on the Fraternity's official Facebook page on November 9, 2015. Accessed 11 Dec, 2015
- Ryan Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 May 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Alabama State University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 22 July 2017.
- Underwood 2005, A.30.
- <Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 1, December 2009. Pg 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Alpha chapter occurring on May 10, 2000, indicating date of recharter. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the final member of the chapter moved to alumni status in 2014. Records accessed 23 December 2016.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Gamma chapter occurring on November 16, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.31.
- <Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 2, May 2010. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled March 15, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Ryan T. Ripperton, "Theta Gamma Chapter Expelled for Hazing", 31 December 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Theta Gamma chapter occurred on November 14, 2004, indicating the beginning of the 2004–2006 period. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Theta Eta Chapter, "Theta Eta Wright State University", GIN Systems. Retrieved 6 September 2015. Indicates recharter date of December 4, 2014.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 1, December 2011. Pg 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Iota Gamma chapter occurring on October 30, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.32.
- Membership records show the last Kappa Beta initiation on November 19, 2005. The single brother initiated was immediately moved to alumni status, and all other brothers had been moved to alumni status or expelled prior to that. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show a Kappa Delta initiation on February 16, 2001, indicating the start of the 2001–2004 period. All remaining chapter members were moved to alumni status or expelled on March 22, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Kappa Zeta chapter occurred on November 5, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.33.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on September 1, 1993. The chapter resumed with an initiation on March 14, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.34.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on September 1, 1992. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Mu Beta chapter occurred on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.35.
- Membership records show all members expelled or moved to alumni status on March 4, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Eta chapter occurred on February 27, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.36.
- Underwood 2005, A.37.
- <Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 2, May 2012. Pg 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NV - Nevada". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- "Xi Zeta Chapter". My Sinfonia. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- Underwood 2005, A.38.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 15, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: DE - Delaware". Accessed 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.39.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 4, 2003. All members once again either expelled or moved to alumni status on April 22, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show only 16 brothers initiated, all in 1996. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- HBCU Reporters, "Omicron Kappa of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Chapter's Charter Revoked, Clark Atlanta University", HBCU Buzz, 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Underwood 2005, A.40.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled January 12, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first Pi Beta initiation on November 1, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Pi Gamma Chapter [@BCUPhiMuAlpha] (4 December 2015). "On Saturday Dec. 4 1999 the Pi Gamma Chapter of Phi Mu Alpha was born" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- Membership records show the first Pi Delta initiation on April 8, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on November 1, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Pi Zeta Chapter, "Welcome!", Lindenwood University OrgSync. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Department of Fine & Performing Arts, "Current Music Student Resources", Morgan State University. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first Pi Theta initiation taking place on April 19, 2002. All remaining members expelled or moved to alumni status on April 16, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first Pi Iota initiation on February 9, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first Pi Kappa initiation on April 19, 2003. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on August 12, 2009.
- Membership records show the first Pi Lambda initiation on April 24, 2004. Remaining members were moved to alumni or expelled on April 21, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Office nf Student Leadership and Engagement, "Chapters", University of Tampa. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Ryan Ripperton, "Jackson State Chapter Expulsion Overturned", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 11 October 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Pi Xi Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first Pi Omicron initiation taking place on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first Rho Alpha initiation on November 28, 2004. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on March 2, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first Rho Beta initiation on April 14, 2006. Remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on January 27, 2014. Some remain suspended. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first Rho Beta initiation on April 15, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015
- <Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LV Issue 2, May 2007. Pg 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- <Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 1, December 2007. Pg 27. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- <Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 2, May 2008. Pg 27. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- <Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 1, December 2008. Pg 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the majority of the chapter moved to alumni status or expelled on October 15, 2009. Some others were later expelled after working through the disciplinary process. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the remaining chapter members either moved to alumni status or expelled on May 1, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Membership records show the first Sigma Mu initiation on October 26, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
- Chartering date announced on the Fraternity's official Facebook page on November 28, 2015. Accessed 11 December 2015.
- "Phi Mu Alpha Charters at Millersville University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 21 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.
- Accessed 17 April 2018.
- Accessed April 14th 2019.
Bibliography
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. "National Constitution and Bylaws." 2012 revision. Accessed 5 September 2015.
- Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity Colony Program Overview." Accessed 5 September 2015.
- Underwood, T. Jervis. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia: A Centennial History, 2nd ed. Edited by David R. Irving. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 2005.