List of Old Salopians

List of Old Salopians is a list of some of the many notable old boys and girls of Shrewsbury School, a leading UK independent boarding and day school in Shrewsbury, in Shropshire, England.

Old Salopians

Contents: 

• Top
• 0–9
• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

A

• Francis William Lauderdale Adams (1862–1893), writer
• Sir James Adams KCMG (1932-), ambassador to Tunisia (1984–1987) and Egypt (1987–1992)
• John Adams, (before 1670−1738), cartographer
• Sir Thomas Adams, 1st Baronet (1586–1668), Lord Mayor of the City of London 1654–65
• Harold Ackroyd VC MC (1877–1917), soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross
• Sir John Lawson Andrews KBE DL PC (1903–1986), Deputy Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and son of Prime Minister John Miller Andrews
• John Langshaw Austin (1911–1960), philosopher of language, White's Professor of Moral Philosophy

B

• Alan Barber (1905–1985), cricketer and headmaster of Ludgrove
• Robert Bardsley CMG OBE (1890–1952), cricketer and colonial administrator
• Edward Barnard (1992–), cricketer
• Mike Barnard (1990–), cricketer
• Sir Alexander Fitzwilliam Barrington, 7th Baronet (1909–2003), landowner
• Douglas Bartles-Smith (1937–2014), priest and Archdeacon of Southwark 1985–2004
• William Henry Bateson (1812–1881), scholar and Master of St. John's College, Cambridge 1857–1881
• Sir Cecil Beadon KCSI (1816–1880), administrator in India
• Andrew Berry (born 1963), evolutionary biologist and historian of science at Harvard
• John Best (1821–1865), politician and barrister
• Henry Edward James Bevan FRSL (1854–1935), Archdeacon of Middlesex
• Peter Blagg (1918–1943), cricketer and soldier
• Peter Renshaw Blaker, Baron Blaker KCMG PC (1922–2009), politician
• David Blakely, murder victim. He was shot dead by Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain.
• The Ven. Charles Blakeway (1868–1922), Archdeacon of Stafford 1911–22
• Christopher Booker (1937–2019), journalist, co-founder of Private Eye
• Tim Booth (1960–), lead singer of the band James
• Sir James Bourne, 1st Baronet (1812–1882), politician
• John Breynton (1719–1799), minister and missionary in Nova Scotia[1]
• Lieutenant General Sir Harold Bridgwood Walker KCB KCMG DSO (1862–1934), senior British Army commander
• Mynors Bright (1818–1883), academic and Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge
• John Brockbank (1848–1896), footballer who played for England as a forward in the first international match against Scotland.
• Peter Brown FBA (born 1935), historian of Late Antiquity, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford
• Samuel Browne, (1574/5–1632), Church of England clergyman
• Lieutenant-Colonel Barwick Sharpe Browne (1881–1963), officer and librarian in the Institute of Archaeology
• Colin Boumphrey DFC (1897–1945), cricketer and Royal Air Force officer
• Donald Boumphrey MC (1892–1971), cricketer, educator and British Army officer
• Samuel Hawksley Burbury FRS (1831–1911), mathematician
• John Burrell (1910–1972), theatre director
• Robert Burn (1829–1904), classical scholar, archeologist and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
• John Burrough (1873–1922), cricketer
• Charles Burney FRS (1726–1814), musician, composer, music historian
• Omar 'Ali Bolkiah (born 1986), Crown Prince of the Sultanate of Brunei
• Samuel Butler (1835–1902), iconoclastic author of Erewhon and The Way of All Flesh.

C

• Sir Edward John Cameron KCMG, (1858–1947), British colonial administrator, Governor of Gambia 1914–1920
• Sir Philip Montgomery Campbell FRSA FInstP (born 1951), Editor-in-Chief of Nature
• Sir Frederick Catherwood (1925–2015), politician, writer, and Vice-President of European Parliament
• Bruce Clark (1958-), journalist and author
• Miles Clark (1960-1993), author, journalist and explorer
• George Sidney Roberts Kitson Clark (1900–1975), historian
• William George Clark (1821–1878), literary and classical scholar
• William Clarke (1695–1771), antiquary
• Rowland Clegg-Hill, 3rd Viscount Hill (1833–1895), politician
• Richard Charles Cobb CBE (1917–1996), historian and essayist
• Edward Meredith Cope (1818–1873), classical scholar
• Edward Corbet, (died 1658), Anglican clergyman
• Sir Robert Salusbury Cotton, 5th Baronet (1739–1809), MP for Cheshire 1780–1796
• Sir Randolph Crewe (also Crew) (bap. 1559, d. 1646), judge[2]
• Sir Julian Critchley (1930–2000), journalist and politician
• Henry Page Croft, 1st Baron Croft CMG TD (1881–1947), Conservative politician
• Assheton Henry Cross, 3rd Viscount Cross (1920–2004), racing driver and soldier
• John Cuckney, Baron Cuckney (1925–2008), industrialist, civil servant, and peer
• Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow KCMG (1912–2013), diplomat
• Roualeyn Cumming-Bruce PC (1912–2000), judge

D

• Charles Darwin FRS FRGS FLS FZS (1809–1882), naturalist, geologist, and originator of the theory of natural selection
• Peter Davis (born 1941), businessman, former chairman of Sainsbury's
• William Davison, 1st Baron Broughshane KBE FSA JP DL (1872–1953), politician and MP for Kensington South
• Francis Day CIE (1829–1889), military surgeon and ichthyologist
• Paul Edward Dehn (1912–1976), writer and film critic
• Charles Spencer Denman, 5th Baron Denman, 2nd Baronet CBE MC TD (1916–2012), businessman and peer
• General Sir Miles Christopher Dempsey GBE KCB DSO MC (1896–1969), D-Day 2nd Army Commander
• Hal Dixon (1928–2008), biochemist and Vice Provost of King's College, Cambridge
• Sir Thomas Dunlop, 3rd Baronet OStJ (1912–1999), Scottish businessman
• John Freeman Milward Dovaston, (1782–1854), naturalist and poet[3]
• Andrew Downes (c. 1549 – 1628), Greek scholar
• Sir Henry Edward Leigh Dryden, 4th Baronet of Ambrosden, 7th Baronet of Canons-Ashby (1818–1899), archaeologist and antiquary[4]
• Cyril Henty-Dodd (1935–2009), interviewer and radio disc jockey, commonly known as ‘Simon Dee’

E

• Humphrey Edwards (1582–1658), politician and regicide of King Charles I
• Alexander John Ellis FRS (1814–1890), phonetician and mathematician
• Charles Evans (1918–1995), surgeon and mountaineer
• William Addams Williams Evans (1853–1919), international footballer[5]
• Canon Thomas Saunders Evans (1816–1889), Latin scholar and poet, was schoolmaster at Rugby and Durham.
• Walter Ewbank (1918–2014), priest and author

F

• Edmund Ffoulkes (1820–1894), clergyman
• George Fielding DSO (1915–2005), Major in the SOE
• Frederick Fisher (born 1985), Big Brother 10 contestant
• Paul Foot (1937–2004), journalist, co-founder of Private Eye
• William Orme Foster (1814–1899), ironmaster, MP for South Staffordshire 1857–1868, owner of Apley Hall
• Nigel Forman (1943–2017), Conservative politician, MP for Carshalton and Wallington
• James Fraser (1818–1885), bishop of Manchester
• Abraham Fraunce (France) (born c. 1558–1560, died 1592/3), poet and lawyer

G

• William Garnett (1816–1903), cricketer and clergyman
• David Gay MC (1920–2010), British Army officer awarded the Military Cross in World War II, cricketer, and educator
• Arthur Herman Gilkes (1849–1922), Headmaster of Dulwich College
• Edwin Gifford (1820–1905) Anglican priest and author
• Geoffrey Green (1911–1990), football writer
• Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, 13th Baron Latimer and 5th Baron Willoughby de Broke KB PC of Beauchamps Court (1554–1628), courtier and author
• Lawrence Grossmith (1877-1944), actor
• Sir George Abraham Grierson OM KCIE (1851–1941), administrator in India and philologist
• George Gore (1675–1753), landowner and Attorney-General for Ireland
• Richard Goulding, actor
• Henry Melvill Gwatkin (1844–1916), historian and theologian
• Lieutenant General Willoughby Gwatkin KCMG CB (1859–1925), officer and Chief of the General Staff of the Canadian Militia

H

• Nick Hancock (born 1962), actor and TV presenter
• John Hanmer (1574–1629), bishop of St Asaph
• Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook GCSI PC (1814–1906), politician
• Sir Jack Ashford Harris, 2nd Baronet (1906–2009), businessman
• Sir Paul Harris, 2nd Baronet (1595–1644), politician and Surveyor of the Ordnance
• Thomas Emerson Headlam (1813–1875), barrister and politician
• William Henry Herford (1820–1908), educationist
• Sir Denis Maurice Henry QC (1931–2010), barrister and Lord Justice of Appeal
• Michael Heseltine CH PC (born 1933), Conservative politician, Deputy Prime Minister 1995–1997
• Major Richard Henry Heslop DSO (alias Xavier) (1907–1973), army officer and resistance organiser
• Sir Thomas Hewett, (1656–1726), architect and landowner[6]
• Edward Hewetson (1902–1977) cricketer
• Sir John Tomlinson Hibbert KCB PC JP DL (1824–1908), politician
• Horatio Hildyard (1805–1886), cricketer and clergyman
• James Hildyard (1809–1887), classical scholar
• Sir Richard Hill, 2nd Baronet of Hawkstone, (1732–1808), Tory MP and religious revivalist
• Richard Hillary (1919–1943), RAF officer and author
• Hubert Ashton Holden (1822–1896), classical scholar
• William Walsham How (1823–1897), bishop of Wakefield
• Robert Hudson (1920–2010), BBC broadcaster and administrator
• Edward Hopkins (1600–1657), politician and Governor of Connecticut
• Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow KCMG (1912-2013), diplomat and colonial governor
• Sir James Roualeyn Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce (1912-2000), barrister and Lord Justice of Appeal
• James Humphreys (1768–1830), law reformer
• Sir Travers Humphreys (1867–1956), barrister judge
• David Lafayette Hunter MC (1919–2001), officer

I

• William Inge (1829–1903), cricketer, clergyman and Provost of Worcester College, Oxford
• Brian St John Inglis (1916–1993), journalist
• Richard Ingrams (born 1939), journalist, co-founder of Private Eye
• Andrew Irvine (1902–1924), mountaineer

J

• Jamie Catto (born 1968), economist and programmer
• Frederick John Jackson, KCMG CB (1860–1929), Governor of Uganda (1911–1918) and naturalist
• Sir William Godfrey Fothergill Jackson, GBE KCB MC (1917–1999), army officer, military historian, and Governor of Gibraltar
• George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys (1645–1689), judge
• Basil Jones (1822–1897), bishop of St David's
• Vice Admiral Clive Carruthers Johnstone (born 1963), Royal Navy Officer
• John Jones of Gellilyfdy (c. 1578 – c. 1658), copyist and manuscript collector
• Sir Thomas Jones (1614–1692), judge and law reporter
• Thomas Jones (1756–1807), academic and Head Tutor at Trinity College, Cambridge

K

• Benjamin Hall Kennedy (1804–1889), headmaster and classical scholar
• Charles Rann Kennedy (1808–1867), lawyer and classical scholar
• Sir Harold Baxter Kittermaster KCMG KBE (1879–1939), governor of British Somaliland 1926-31, British Honduras 1932–34 and the Nyasaland protectorate 1934-39
• Francis King CBE (1923–2011), novelist and poet
• George Kemp, 1st Baron Rochdale CB (1866–1945), politician, businessman, soldier and cricketer

L

• Richard Cornthwaite Lambert (1868–1939), barrister and politician
• John Heath Lander (1907–1941), Olympic rower and soldier
• Geoffrey Lane, Baron Lane AFC PC QC (1918–2005), Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
• Sir John Langford-Holt (1916–1993), politician and MP for Shrewsbury 1945–83
• Richard Law, 1st Baron Coleraine PC (1901–1980), politician and son of Prime Minister Bonar Law
• Aubrey Trevor Lawrence MBE KC (1875–1930), barrister and author
• Sir William Lawrence, 3rd Baronet (1870–1934), English horticulturalist and hospital administrator
• Sir Martin Le Quesne KCMG (1917–2004), diplomat, ambassador to Mali and Algeria, high commissioner to Nigeria
• Steve Leach (born 1993), cricketer
• Blessed Richard Leigh (1557–1588), beatified English Catholic priest
• Sir Charlton Leighton, 4th Baronet (1747–1784), politician and owner of Loton Park
• Sir William Leighton (c. 1565–1622), poet and composer
• Very Rev Herbert Mortimer Luckock (1833–1909), Dean of Lichfield
• Alexander Loveday (1888–1962), economist and Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford
• General Sir Daniel Lysons GCB (1816–1898), army officer

M

• Humphrey Mackworth (1603–1654), member of Shropshire parliamentary committee in English Civil War, governor of Shrewsbury, member of Protector's Council, MP
• Thomas Mackworth (1627–1696), Parliamentarian soldier and MP
• Humphrey Mackworth (born 1631), military governor of Shrewsbury under Protectorate, MP
• Christopher MacLehose CBE (born 1940), publisher
• Richard Madox (1546–1583), Church of England clergyman and diarist
• Harry Mallaby-Deeley (1863-1937), politician, MP for Harrow and Willesden East
• George Augustus Chichester May PC QC (1815–1892), judge
• Sir Mark Moody-Stuart KCMG (born 1940), ex-chairman of Royal Dutch Shell and chairman of UN Global Compact Committee
• John Eyton Bickersteth Mayor FBA (1825–1910), classicist and librarian of Cambridge University
• Robert Alexander Holt Methuen, 7th Baron Methuen (1931–2014), peer
• Claas Mertens (born 1992), rower for the German national team[7]
• Sotherton Micklethwait (1823-1889), cricketer and clergyman
• Terry Milewski (born 1949), journalist[8]
• Henry Arthur Morgan (1830-1912), academic and Master of Jesus College, Cambridge
• Sir George Osborne Morgan, 1st Baronet PC QC (1826–1897), lawyer and politician
• Henry Whitehead Moss (1841–1917), headmaster 1866–190
• Francis Morse (1818–1886), priest
• Sydney Morse (1854–1929), rugby player
• Gerard Moultrie (1829–1885), third master, chaplain, hymnographer
• Douglas Muggeridge (1928–1985), Controller, BBC Radio 1 between 1968 and 1976
• Hugh Andrew Johnstone Munro (1819–1885), classical scholar
• General Sir Geoffrey Musson GCB CBE DSO (1910–2008), officer and Adjutant-General to the Forces

N

• William Napper (1880–1967), Irish cricketer and British Army officer
• The Very Rev. Stephen Nason (1901–1975), priest
• Robert Needham, 1st Viscount Kilmorey (1565–1631), politician
• Christopher Nevinson ARA (1889–1946), artist
• Henry Woodd Nevinson (1856–1941), social activist and journalist
• John Nottingham (1928-2018), colonial administrator and politician
• Sir Charles Thomas Newton KCB (1816–1894), archaeologist
• Nevil Shute Norway (1899–1960), novelist as Nevil Shute and aeronautical engineer

O

• Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet (1751–1826), administrator in India
• William Oakley (1873–1934), footballer for England
• Mark Oakley (born 1968), Church of England priest
• William Chichester O'Neill, 1st Baron O'Neill (1813–1883), Church of Ireland clergyman and composer
• Julian Orchard (1930–1979), film and television actor
• Sir Roger Ormrod PC (1911–1992), judge, Lord Justice of Appeal
• Sir Francis Ottley (1601–1649), royalist politician and soldier, military governor of Shrewsbury
• Richard Ottley (1626–1670), royalist soldier and Restoration MP

P

• Thomas Ethelbert Page CH (1850–1936), classicist
• General Sir Bernard Charles Tolver Paget GCB DSO MC (1887–1961), army officer
• Edward Francis Paget (1886–1971), Archbishop of Central Africa
• Francis Paget (1851–1911), 33rd Bishop of Oxford
• Luke Paget (1853-1937), 34th Bishop of Chester
• Stephen Paget (1855–1926), writer and pro-vivisection campaigner
• Frederick Apthorp Paley (1815–1888), classical scholar and writer
• Sir Michael Palin CBE FRGS (born 1943), member of Monty Python comedy troupe, writer, actor and world traveller
• John Parker Ravenscroft (1939–2004), DJ and journalist, known professionally as ‘John Peel’
• Sir Nicholas Penny FBA FSA (born 1949), art historian and Director of the National Gallery
• Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Purves Phayre GCMG KCSI CB (1812–1885), British Indian Army officer; 1st Commissioner of British Burma (1862–1867) and Governor of Mauritius (1874–1878)
• General Sir Robert Phayre GCB, ADC (1820-1897)[9]
• Ambrose Philips (1674–1749), poet and playwright
• John Arthur Pilcher GCMG (1912–1990), diplomat, ambassador to Austria (1965–67), ambassador to Japan (1967–1972)
• Graham Pollard (1903–1976), bookseller and bibliographer
• Angus Pollock (born 1962), cricketer
• Henry Steven Potter (1904-1976), Chief Secretary of Uganda and Kenya, later British Resident in Zanzibar
• Michael Proctor (1950–), physicist, mathematician, academic and Provost of King’s College, Cambridge
• Sir Thomas Powys (1649–1719), MP, Attorney General to King James II, judge, and politician

R

• Henry Cecil Raikes PC (1838–1891), Conservative politician
• Sir Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow OM FRS FREng FMedSci FRAS (born 1942), British cosmologist and astrophysicist
• John Hamilton Reynolds (1794–1852), poet
• James Riddell (1823–1866), classical scholar and Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford
• George Rudé (1910–1993), British Marxist Historian
• Willie Rushton (1937–1996), cartoonist, comedian, co-founder of Private Eye
• Ed Reardon, fictional character

S

• Colonel Thomas Sandys (1837–1911), officer and politician
• George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax PC DL FRS (1633–1695), statesman, writer, and politician
• John Sayer OBE (1920–2013), first-class cricketer and officer in the Fleet Air Arm and the Royal Navy
• Robert Gould Shaw III (1898–1970), American-born English socialite
• Desmond Shawe-Taylor (1907–1995), music critic
• Desmond Shawe-Taylor LVO (born 1955), art historian, Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures
• Nevil Shute (1899–1960), writer
• Richard Shilleto (1809–1876), classical scholar
• Sir Philip Sidney (1554–1586), poet, courtier and soldier
• Air Marshall Sir Michael Simmons KCB AFC (born 1937), Royal Air Force Officer, Assistant Chief of the Air Staff
• Sandy Singleton (1914–1999), cricketer
• Sir Norman Skelhorn KBE QC (1909–1988), barrister and Director of Public Prosecutions for England and Wales 1964–77
• Ruaidhri Smith (born 1994), Scottish cricketer
• Philip Snow (1907–1985), cricketer
• William Starkie (1860–1920), Greek scholar, translator of Aristophanes, and President of Queen's College, Galway
• Christopher Steel (1938–1992), composer of classical music
• Thomas Stevens FSA (1841–1920), Bishop of Barking
• John Stuttard JP FCA (born 1945), Lord Mayor of the City of London 2006–07
• Sir Basil Smallpiece KCVO (1906-1992), businessman
• Martin Ferguson Smith OBE FSA (born 1940), scholar and writer, classics and ancient history professor at Durham
• HH Thakore Sahib Shri Sir Bahadursinhji Mansinhji, 26th Thakore Sahib of Palitana KCSI KCIE (1900–1964), Ruler of Palitana

T

• James Taylor (1990–), cricketer
• John Taylor (1704–1766), classical scholar and Church of England clergyman
• John Taylor, Baron Ingrow OBE TD JP DL (1917–2002), soldier and politician
• Percy Beart Thomas CIE (1866–1921), Inspector-General of Police of Madras
• Oliver Thomas (1599/1600–1652), nonconformist minister and author
• Sir William Beach Thomas KBE (1868–1957), author and journalist
• William Thomson, FRS FRGS (1819–1890), Archbishop of York
• Godfrey Thring (1823–1903), hymn writer
• Henry Thring, 1st Baron Thring KBE (1818–1907), parliamentary draftsman
• J. C. Thring, notable figure in the early history of association football
• Robert Morton Tisdall (1907–2004), Olympic athlete
• Richard Todd, OBE (1919–2009), actor
• Anthony Chenevix-Trench (1919–1979), headmaster of Eton College and Fettes College
• Sir Thomas Trevor (1586–1656), judge
• Patrick Trimby (1972–), cricketer

V

• Sir Harry Bevir Vaisey (1877-1965), High Court of Justice judge
• Sir William Vaughan (died 1649), royalist army officer
• Lieutenant-Colonel Francis William Voelcker CBE DSO MC (1896-1954), officer and High Commissioner of Western Samoa

W

• Alan Wace (1879–1957), archaeologist at Cambridge University 1934-44 and professor at the Farouk I University in Egypt 1943–52
• Henry Wace (1853–1947), England international footballer[10]
• Henry William Rawson Wade QC FBA (1918–2004), academic lawyer
• Graham Wallas (1858–1932), political psychologist, leader of the Fabian Society and co-founder of the London School of Economics
• Sir Francis Bagott Watson KCVO FBA (1907-1992), art historian
• John Weaver (1673–1760), dancer and choreographer
• Stanley J. Weyman (1855–1928), novelist
• Sir Edgar Whitehead KCMG OBE (1905–1971), prime minister of Rhodesia
• Selby Whittingham (born 1941), art expert and author
• Charles Wicksteed (1810–1885), Unitarian minister[11][12]
• Sir Kyffin Williams (1918–2006), Landscape & Portrait Artist
• Sir William Williams, 1st Baronet (1634–1700), lawyer and politician
• Major General Dare Wilson CBE MC (1919–2014), SAS officer who introduced attack helicopters to the British military
• Jack Wilson (1914–1997), Olympic rower
• H. de Winton, co-creator of the rules of football
• Samuel Woodhouse (1912-1995), priest and Archdeacon of London
• Frederic Charles Lascelles Wraxall, 3rd Baronet (1828–1865), writer
• Chandos Wren-Hoskyns JP DL (1812–1876), English landowner, agriculturist, politician and author
• Jonathan Wright (born 1953), journalist and literary translator
• John Wylie (1854–1924), 1878 FA Cup winner and England international

Y

• Colonel Sir Charles Edward Yate, 1st Baronet CSI CMG (1849–1940), administrator in India and politician

References

1. Thomas, C. E. (1979). "Breynton, John". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
2. Brief profile of Sir Randolph Crewe. Annals of Shrewsbury School.George William Fisher. p. 58.
3. Biography of John Freeman Milward Dovaaston Archived 10 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. sueburton.co.uk. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
4. The Sir Henry Dryden Collection Archived 4 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine. VADS. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
5. Profile of William Addams-Williams-Evans. cricketarchive.com. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
6. Sir Thomas Hewett(1656–1726) architect & landowner Archived 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. rotherhamweb.co.uk. Retrieved 23 July 2010
7. "Sabrina Rowing News". Shrewsbury School. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
8. Allemang, John (1 July 2011). "Terry Milewski: an equal-opportunity offender". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
9. Ernest Marsh Lloyd, Robert Phayre - Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement
10. Betts, Graham (2006). England: Player by player. Green Umbrella Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 1-905009-63-1.
11. Biography of Charles Wicksteed. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
12. Charles Darwin in Western Australia – A Young Scientist's Perception of an Environment. Patrick Armstrong. University of Western Australia Press. 1905. p. 3.