Francis William Voelcker
Lieutenant-Colonel Francis William Voelcker CBE DSO MC (9 October 1896 – 22 May 1954) was a British army officer and colonial administrator.
Francis William Voelcker | |
---|---|
High Commissioner of Western Samoa | |
In office 1948–1949 | |
Succeeded by | Guy Powles |
Administrator of Western Samoa | |
In office 1946–1948 | |
Preceded by | Alfred Clarke Turnbull |
Personal details | |
Born | London, United Kingdom 9 October 1896[1] |
Died | 22 May 1954 57) Auckland, New Zealand | (aged
Biography
Born in London in 1896,[2] Voelcker attended Shrewsbury School before joining the Sandhurst Military Academy in 1914.[1] After the outbreak of World War I he was assigned to the King's Shropshire Light Infantry and went to fight in Belgium in 1915, where he was taken prisoner by the German army. During his three-and-a-half years as a POW, he escaped from three camps.[2] After the war he was awarded the Military Cross.[3] He continued his military service, initially serving in Ireland in 1919, before going to Aden.[1] He was subsequently transferred to India in 1921.[1] Whilst there he married Norah Hodgson in 1924, with whom he had two daughters.[2]
In 1928 he left the army and moved to New Zealand, settling in Kerikeri,[2] where he grew citrus fruits.[1] However, during World War II he re-entered military service,[4] commanding the Third Battalion, Fiji Regiment during the Solomon Islands campaign.[5] He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal by the United States in 1944 for his actions during the campaign,[6] and was later given the Distinguished Service Order.[3]
In 1946 he was appointed Administrator of Western Samoa. Following constitutional amendments, he became High Commissioner two years later. He was made a CBE in the 1949 Birthday Honours, before stepping down in 1949.[5] After returning to New Zealand, he served in Korea as part of the United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency until being invalided in 1953.[5]
He died at his home in Auckland on 22 May 1954 at the age of 58.[5]
References
- F.W. Voelcker Pacific Islands Monthly, January 1946, p26
- The New Administrator of Western Samoa Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1945, p28
- Further Decotrations for the FMF Pacific Islands Monthly, January 1945, p33
- Lieutenant-Colonel F.W. Voelcker, DSO, OBE, MC New Zealand Electronic Text Collection
- Colonel F.W. Voelcker Pacific Islands Monthly, July 1954, p141
- Fiji Commanders Decorated Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1944, p16