List of LTE networks in Africa

This is a list of commercial Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks in Africa, grouped by their frequency bands.

Some operators use multiple bands and are therefore listed multiple times in respective sections.

General information

  • For technical details on LTE and a list of its designated operating frequencies, bands, and roaming possibilities, see LTE frequency bands.
  • Bands 33 to 44 are assigned to TDD-LTE.

Note: This list of network deployments does not imply any widespread deployment or national coverage.

Commercial deployments

Country Operator ƒ
(MHz)
B VoLTE Launch
date
Cat.3
 100 Mbit/s
Launch
date
Cat.4
 150 Mbit/s
Launch
date
Cat.6
 300 Mbit/s
Launch
date
Cat.9
 450 Mbit/s
Launch
date
Cat.11
 600 Mbit/s
Notes
 Algeria Algérie Télécom
(Mobilis)
1800 3 Sep 2016 Sep 2016 10 MHz [1][2][3][4]
Algérie Télécom ? ? May 2014 [5][6][7] FWB[D 1]
Ooredoo 1800 3 Sep 2016 10 MHz [1][3][8][9]
Pre-commercial service as of Jul 2016.
Optimum Telecom
(Djezzy)
1800 3 Sep 2016 10 MHz [1][10]
 Angola Movicel 1800 3 Apr 2012 10 or 20 MHz in use [11][12]
Net One 2500 41 Aug 2014 20 MHz [13][14][15]
Unitel 1800 3 Dec 2012 20 MHz [5][16][17][18][19]
 Ascension Island Sure 1800 3 Sep 2015 [13][20]
 Benin be.Telecoms 1800 3 Dec 2015 [21][22]
MTN 1800 3 Nov 2016 [23][24]
 Botswana BTC 1800 3 Apr 2017 5 MHz in use [1][25]
2,5 MHz remain for GSM services.
Mascom 1800 3 Feb 2015 10 MHz [13][1][26]
Orange 1800 3 Feb 2015 Jun 2020 10 MHz [5][1][27][28]
CA[G 1] of 25 MHz (CA_1A_3A).
Orange 2100 1 Jun 2020 Jun 2020 15 MHz in use [1][28]
CA[G 1] of 25 MHz (CA_1A_3A).
10 MHz remain for UMTS services.
 Burkina Faso Onatel 1800 3 Mar 2019 Mar 2019 15 MHz in use [1][29]
Orange 1800 3 Jan 2019 Jan 2019 15 MHz in use [1][30][31]
 Burundi Econet Leo 1800 3 Mar 2017 15 MHz in use [32][33]
Viettel
(Lumitel)
1800 3 Feb 2016 15 MHz in use [34][35]
 Cameroon MTN 2500 41 Dec 2015 [13][36][37]
Orange 1800 3 Apr 2016 [38][37]
 Cape Verde CVMóvel 800 20 Sep 2019 [39][40][41]
 Chad Airtel 1800 ? 3 ? Oct 2018 [42][43][44]
Tigo 2600 7 Sep 2014 [5][45][46]
 Comoros Telma 800 20 Dec 2016 [13][47][48]
Subsidiary of Telecom Malagasy (Telma).
 Congo MTN 2600 7 Dec 2016 20 MHz [49][50]
Airtel 2600 ? 7 ? Dec 2018 [51]
 Democratic Republic of Congo Orange 2600 38 May 2018 [52]
Vodacom 3500 42 May 2018 [53][54][55][56]
 Djibouti Djibouti Telecom 800 ? May 2018 [57][58][59][60]
Djibouti Telecom 1800 3 May 2018 [57][58][59][60]
 Egypt Etisalat 1800 3 Sep 2018 Sep 2017 10 MHz in use [61][62][63][64]
10 MHz remain for GSM services.
Orange 1800 3 Sep 2017 10 MHz in use [61][62][65]
5 MHz remain for GSM services.
Vodafone Egypt 1800 3 Sep 2017 10 MHz [61][62][66][67]
WE (Telecom Egypt) 1800 3 Sep 2017 5 MHz [68]
 Eswatini MTN 1800 3 Jul 2016 ? 20 MHz [1][69][70]
Eswatini Mobile 1800 3 Apr 2017 10 MHz [1][71]
 Ethiopia Ethiotelecom 1800 3 Mar 2015 Feb 2020 20 MHz [5][72][73][74]
 Gabon Airtel 2100 1 Dec 2015 10 MHz [75][76][77]
Gabon Telecom 800 20 Oct 2015? Oct 2014? Nov 2015? 10 MHz [78][79][80] merged with Moov in 2016, retail brands are Libertis and Moov[81][82][13]
Gabon Telecom 1800 3 Oct 2015? Oct 2014? Nov 2015? 10 MHz [78][79][80] merged with Moov in 2016, retail brands are Libertis and Moov[81][82][13]
Gabon Telecom 2600 7 Oct 2015? Oct 2014? Nov 2015? 10 MHz [78][79][80] merged with Moov in 2016, retail brands are Libertis and Moov[81][82][13]
 Gambia Africell 1800 3 Jan 2018 10 MHz [83][84]
Netpage 2300 40 Apr 2015 10 MHz [5][85][86] FWB[D 1]
QCell 1800 3 May 2017 [87][88]
 Ghana Blu Telecom 2500 41 Oct 2014 20 MHz [5][1][89][90]
10 MHz remain unused.
Available in Accra and Tema.
BusyInternet 2300 40 Jan 2016 20 MHz [1][91]
10 MHz remain unused.
MTN 800 20 Jun 2016 Mar 2019
(via CA)
15 MHz [1][92][93]
CA[G 1] of 30 MHz (CA_7A_20A).
MTN 2600 7 Mar 2019 Mar 2019
(via CA)
15 MHz [93]
CA[G 1] of 30 MHz (CA_7A_20A).
Telesol 1800 3 Dec 2018 [94][95]
Vodafone 800 20 Mar 2019 10 MHz [1][93]
 Guinea Orange 1800 ? 3 ? Apr 2019 [96][97]
 Guinea Bissau Orange 1800 ? 3 ? Dec 2015 [98][99]
 Ivory Coast Moov 2600 7 ? [100]
MTN 800 20 Jul 2016 ? [101]
Orange 1800 3 Jan 2016 [102][103]
YooMee 2300 40 Apr 2014 [5][104]
 Kenya Airtel 800 20 May 2018 10 MHz [105][106][107]
Faiba 4G 700 28 Dec 2017 Dec 2017 10 MHz [108][109][110][111][112]
Safaricom 800 20 Jun 2019 Dec 2014 Jun 2017
(via CA)
10 MHz [5][113][114][115][116][117]
Safaricom 1800 3 Jun 2019 Dec 2014 Jun 2017
(via CA)
10 MHz in use [113][114][117]
Telkom Kenya 800 20 Jun 2017 10 MHz [118][119][106][120]
 Lesotho Vodacom 800 20 Oct 2014 15 MHz [121][122][123]
Vodacom 1800 3 ? 20 MHz [123]
 Liberia Orange 1800 3 Apr 2016 Apr 2016 20 MHz [13][124][125][126][127]
 Libya Almadar Aljaded 1800 3 Oct 2018 20 MHz [128][129][130]
Libyana 1800 ? 3 ? Mar 2017 Mar 2017 20 MHz [131][132]
LTT 800 20 Mar 2018 10 MHz [133][134] FWB[D 1]
 Madagascar Airtel 1800 ? 3 ? Nov 2017 [135][136][137]
BIP 2100 1 Jun 2016 Owned by Gulfsat [138]
Blueline 2500 41 Dec 2014 Owned by Gulfsat [138][5][139]
Orange 1800 3 Mar 2017 [140][141]
Telma 1800 3 Jun 2015 Mar 2020 ? [142][143]
 Malawi Access Comm 850 5 Apr 2015 [5][144]
Airtel 1800 3 Jan 2018 [145][146]
TNM 2500 41 Jun 2016 Jun 2016 Jun 2017 [13][147][148]
 Mali Orange 1800 ? 3 ? Mar 2018 ? [102][149][150]
Malitel 1800 ? 3 ? Nov 2018 [151][152]
 Mauritius Emtel 1800 3 May 2012 20 MHz [153][154][155]
MTML 1800 3 May 2015 [13][156]
my.t 1800 3 Jun 2012 20 MHz [154][157][158][159]
 Mayotte Orange 1800 3 Dec 2016 Dec 2016 20 MHz [1][160]
Maore Mobile 1800 3 Apr 2019 15 MHz in use [1][161]
5 MHz remain for GSM services.
SFR 800 20 Dec 2016 N/A Dec 2016 10 MHz [1][160]
CA[G 1] of 40 MHz (CA_3A_7A_20A).
SFR 1800 3 Dec 2016 N/A Dec 2016 10 MHz in use [1][160]
CA[G 1] of 40 MHz (CA_3A_7A_20A).
5 MHz remain for GSM services.
SFR 2600 7 Dec 2016 Dec 2016 Dec 2016 20 MHz [1][160]
CA[G 1] of 40 MHz (CA_3A_7A_20A).
 Morocco Inwi 800 20 ? 10 MHz [1][162][163]
Inwi 1800 3 June 2015 20 MHz in use [13][1][164]
5 MHz remain for GSM services.
Inwi 2600 7 ? 20 MHz [1][162][163]
Maroc Telecom 800 20 Jul 2015 N/A Jul 2015 10 MHz [13][1][165]
CA[G 1] of 30 MHz (CA_7A_20A).
Maroc Telecom 2600 7 Jul 2015 Jul 2015 Jul 2015 20 MHz [13][1][165][166]
CA[G 1] of 30 MHz (CA_7A_20A).
Orange 800 20 Jun 2015 N/A Feb 2018 Feb 2018 10 MHz [13][1][167][168][169]
4x4 MIMO
CA[G 1] of 30 MHz (CA_3A_20A).
Orange 1800 3 Jun 2015 Jun 2015 Feb 2018 Feb 2018 20 MHz [1][169]
4x4 MIMO
CA[G 1] of 30 MHz (CA_3A_20A).
Orange 2600 7 ? 20 MHz [1][162][170]
 Mozambique Movitel, SA 800 20 Jul 2019 10 MHz [171][172][173]
Vodacom 800 20 Oct 2018 10 MHz [171][174][175]
Vodacom 1800 3 Mar 2019 10 MHz [176][175]
 Namibia MTC 800 20 Apr 2016 [13]
MTC 1800 3 May 2012 20 MHz in use [1][177][178]
15 MHz remain for GSM services.
MTN ? ? Nov 2019 [179] FWB[D 1]
Paratus ? ? Aug 2019 [180]
TN Mobile 1800 3 Nov 2013 20 MHz [1][181][182]
TN Mobile 2600 38 Mar 2017 20 MHz in use [1][183]
2 MHz remain unused.
 Niger Airtel ? ? Jul 2019 [184][185][186]
 Nigeria 9mobile 1800 3 Oct 2016 10 MHz in use [1][187][188][189]
5 MHz remain for GSM services.
Airtel 1800 3 Feb 2018 10 MHz in use [1][190][191]
5 MHz remain for GSM services.
Bitflux 2300 40 Aug 2016 Aug 2016 Jun 2019 30 MHz [192][193][194]
CA[G 1] of 30 MHz (CA_40C).
Wholesale network,
used by VDT.
Cyberspace 3500 42 Aug 2015 [13]
Glo Mobile 700 28 Oct 2016 [195][196][197]
InterC Network 800 20 Aug 2016 10 MHz [13][1][198][199]
MTN 800 20 Oct 2016 Jun 2019
(via CA)
Jun 2019 10 MHz [1][200][201][202][188][203]
CA[G 1] of 25 MHz (CA_7A_20A).
MTN 2600 7 Oct 2016 Jun 2019
(via CA)
Jun 2019 15 MHz in use [188][204][203]
CA[G 1] of 25 MHz (CA_7A_20A).
MTN
(HyNet)
3500 42 Jul 2015 20 MHz in use [5][1][205]
ntel 900 8 Apr 2016 Apr 2016 Apr 2016
(via CA)
Apr 2016 5 MHz [1][206][207][208][209]
4x4 MIMO
CA[G 1] of 20 MHz (CA_3A_8A).
ntel 1800 3 Apr 2016 Apr 2016 Apr 2016
(via CA)
Apr 2016 15 MHz [1][206][207][208][209]
4x4 MIMO
CA[G 1] of 20 MHz (CA_3A_8A).
Smile 800 20 Mar 2016 Feb 2013 10 MHz [1][181][210][211]
Spectranet 2300 40 Aug 2013 20 MHz [1][13][212]
SWIFT 2300 40 Nov 2013 20 MHz [1][13]
Tizeti ? ? Nov 2019 [213]
 Réunion Free 800 20 ? ? 10 MHz [1][214]
Free 1800 3 Jul 2017 Jul 2017 20 MHz [1][214][215]
Orange 1800 3 Dec 2016 Dec 2016 20 MHz [1][216]
SFR 800 20 Dec 2016 N/A Dec 2016 10 MHz [1][216]
CA[G 1] of 40 MHz (CA_3A_7A_20A).
SFR 1800 3 Dec 2016 N/A Dec 2016 10 MHz in use [1][216]
CA[G 1] of 40 MHz (CA_3A_7A_20A).
5 MHz remain for GSM services.
SFR 2600 7 Dec 2016 Dec 2016 Dec 2016 20 MHz [1][216]
CA[G 1] of 40 MHz (CA_3A_7A_20A).
Zeop 1800 3 May 2018 [217][218]
Zeop 2100 1 May 2018 [217][218]
Zeop 2600 7 May 2018 [217][218]
 Rwanda ORN 800 20 Nov 2014 Nov 2014 20 MHz [5][219][220][221]
Wholesale network,
used by Airtel, MTN & Tigo.
 Saint Helena Sure 1800 3 Sep 2015 [13][20]
 Senegal Expresso ? ? Mar 2020 [222]
Free ? ? Oct 2019 [223][224]
Orange 800? 20? Dec 2016 ? Sep 2018 ? [225][226][227]
Orange 1800? 3? Dec 2016 ? Sep 2018 ? [225][226][227]
 Seychelles Airtel 800 20 Nov 2014 [5][228]
 Sierra Leone Orange ? ? Apr 2019 [229]
Sierratel ? ? Jan 2018 [230]
 Somalia Globalsom ? ? ? [231] Available in Mogadishu.
Sahal Telecom 800 20 ? [231][232] Available in Mogadishu.
Somnet Telecom ? ? ? [231] Available in Mogadishu.
 Somaliland Somcable 700 ? Jan 2016 [233][234][235] FWB[D 1]
Somtel 800 ? 20 ? May 2014 Mar 2019 [231][236][237]
Telesom ? ? ? [231]
 South Africa Cell C 1800 3 Apr 2016 Apr 2016
(via CA)
10 MHz in use [1][238][239]
CA[G 1] of 15 MHz (CA_1A_3A).
2 MHz remain for GSM services.
Cell C 2100 1 Sep 2015 Apr 2016
(via CA)
5 MHz in use [1][238][240]
CA[G 1] of 15 MHz (CA_1A_3A).
10 MHz remain for UMTS services.
MTN 900 8 Sep 2018 May 2018 5 MHz in use [1][241][242][243]
6 MHz remain for UMTS/GSM services.
MTN (Afrihost) 1800 3 Sep 2018 Dec 2012 10 MHz in use [13][1][241][244][245][246][247]
[248][243] FWB[D 1]
2 MHz remain for GSM services.
MTN 2100 1 Sep 2018 Mar 2016 5 MHz in use [13][1][241][249][244][243]
10 MHz remain for UMTS services.
CA of 15 MHz with 40 MHz LTE-U (trial).
Neotel 1800 3 Aug 2013 10 MHz in use [1][250][251] FWB[D 1]
2 MHz remain unused.
Rain Mobile 2600 38 Jun 2018 20 MHz [252][253][254][255]
Telkom / 8ta 1800 3 Jun 2016 5-10 MHz in use [1][256][257]
7-2 MHz remain for GSM services.
CA of 25 or 30 MHz
4x4 MIMO, 265 QAM (Demo).
Telkom / 8ta 2300 40 Apr 2013 Dec 2014 20 MHz in use [5][258][259][260][261][262]
CA of 25 or 30 MHz
4x4 MIMO, 265 QAM (Demo).

Massive-MIMO (Demo).
Vodacom 900 8 Mar 2016 Mar 2016 Mar 2016 Mar 2016 Aug 2017 5 MHz in use [13][263][1][264][265][266][267]
4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM
CA[G 1] of 25 MHz (CA_1A_3A_8A).
6 MHz remain for GSM services.
Vodacom 1800 3 Apr 2015 Oct 2012 Mar 2016 Mar 2016 Aug 2017 10 MHz in use [5][263][1][264][268][265][269][267][266][270][271]
4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM
CA[G 1] of 25 MHz (CA_1A_3A_8A).
CA[G 1] of 50 MHz (CA_3A_47C).
CA[G 1] of 70 MHz (CA_3A_46C_46A).
2 MHz remain for GSM services.
Vodacom 2100 1 Mar 2016 Mar 2016 Mar 2016 Mar 2016 Aug 2017 10 MHz in use [13][263][1][264][265][266]
4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM
CA[G 1] of 25 MHz (CA_1A_3A_8A).
5 MHz remain for UMTS services.
Vodacom 5200 46 Sep 2017 Sep 2017 Sep 2017 Sep 2017 Sep 2017 Sep 2017 60 MHz in use [13][263][264][267][270]
4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-LAA
CA[G 1] of 70 MHz (CA_3A_46C_46A).
Vodacom 5800 255 Sep 2016 Sep 2016 Sep 2016 Sep 2016 Sep 2016 Sep 2016 40 MHz in use [13][263][264][269][267]
4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-U
CA[G 1] of 50 MHz (CA_3A_255C).
 South Sudan 4GTelecom ? ? ? [272][273]
Niletel ? ? Jul 2017 ? [274]
 Sudan Sudani 1800 3 Apr 2017 Apr 2017 20 MHz [1][275]
Zain 1800 3 Apr 2016 20 MHz [1][276][277]
 Tanzania Airtel 700 28 Nov 2019 10 MHz [1][278]
Smile 800 20 Mar 2016 Aug 2012 [279][280][281]
Smart 2300 40 Aug 2015 [282]
Tigo 800 20 Apr 2015 10 MHz [283][284][285]
CA[G 1] of 15 MHz (CA_3A_20A).
Tigo 1800 3 Sep 2018 5 MHz [284]
CA[G 1] of 15 MHz (CA_3A_20A).
TTCL 1800 3 Dec 2015 Nov 2016 ? [13][286][287]
TTCL 2300 40 Dec 2015 Nov 2016 ? [13][286]
Vodacom 1800 3 Jun 2016 10 MHz [1][288]
Zantel 1800 3 Apr 2016 10 MHz [1][289]
 Togo Teolis ? ? Feb 2018 [290][291] FWB[D 1]
Togocel ? ? Jul 2018 [292][293]
Moov ? ? Jul 2018 [294]
 Tunisia Ooredoo 800 20 Mar 2016 [13][295][296][297]
Joint infrastructure operation with Tunisie Telecom.
Ooredoo 1800 3 Mar 2016 15 MHz [1][13][295][296]
Joint infrastructure operation with Tunisie Telecom.
Orange 800 20 Mar 2016 [13]
Orange 1800 3 Mar 2016 15 MHz [1][13][296]
Tunisie Telecom 800 20 Mar 2016 [13][295][298]
Joint infrastructure operation with Ooredoo.
Tunisie Telecom 1800 3 Mar 2016 15 MHz [1][13][295][296][298]
Joint infrastructure operation with Ooredoo.
 Uganda Airtel ? ? Apr 2016 [299]
MTN 2600 38 Apr 2013 [5][181][300][301][302][303]
Orange 800 20 Jul 2013 [303][304]
Smile 800 20 Nov 2015 Jun 2013 [5][263][305][306]
 Zambia Airtel 900 8 Dec 2017 5 MHz[307][308]
Liquid Telecom 2300 40 Jun 2017 20 MHz[309][310]
MTN 1800 3 Jan 2014 [5][311][312]
Zamtel 2300 40 Jan 2014 20 MHz[13][313][314]
 Zimbabwe Econet 1800 3 Aug 2013 [181][315]
Net*One 1800 3 Nov 2014 [13][316][317]
Country Operator ƒ
(MHz)
B VoLTE Launch
date
Cat.3
 100 Mbit/s
Launch
date
Cat.4
 150 Mbit/s
Launch
date
Cat.6
 300 Mbit/s
Launch
date
Cat.9
 450 Mbit/s
Launch
date
Cat.11
 600 Mbit/s
Notes
    1. Fixed Wireless Broadband
      1. Carrier Aggregation
        gollark: I would expect them to avoid randomly killing people, at least.
        gollark: They should be held to high standards, considering their position.
        gollark: It means to make local.
        gollark: Assuming these "military police" had higher standards than regular police now, would that still be the case if you scaled that system up to match all the ones they're replacing?
        gollark: Members of parliament?

        See also

        References

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