LeBaron Bradford Colt

LeBaron Bradford Colt (June 25, 1846 – August 18, 1924) was a United States Senator from Rhode Island and a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit and of the United States Circuit Courts for the First Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island.

LeBaron Bradford Colt
United States senator from Rhode Island
In office March 4, 1913 – August 18, 1924
Preceded by	George P. Wetmore
Succeeded by	Jesse H. Metcalf
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
In office June 16, 1891 – February 7, 1913
Appointed by	operation of law
Preceded by	Seat established by 26 Stat. 826
Succeeded by	George Hutchins Bingham
Judge of the United States Circuit Courts for the First Circuit
In office July 5, 1884 – December 31, 1911
Appointed by	Chester A. Arthur
Preceded by	John Lowell
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island
In office March 21, 1881 – July 23, 1884
Appointed by	James A. Garfield
Preceded by	John Power Knowles
Succeeded by	George Moulton Carpenter Jr.
Member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives
In office 1879-1881
Personal details
Born	LeBaron Bradford Colt (1846-06-25)June 25, 1846 Dedham, Massachusetts
Died	August 18, 1924(1924-08-18) (aged 78) Bristol, Rhode Island
Resting place	Juniper Hill Cemetery Bristol, Rhode Island
Political party	Republican
Relatives	Samuel Colt Samuel P. Colt
Education	Yale University (A.B.) Columbia Law School (LL.B.)

Education and career

Born on June 25, 1846, in Dedham, Massachusetts,[1] Colt attended the public schools and Williston Seminary.[2] He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1868 from Yale University and a Bachelor of Laws in 1870 from Columbia Law School.[1] At Yale, Colt was a member of Skull and Bones.[3] Following graduation, he devoted a year to European travel.[2] He entered private practice in Chicago, Illinois from 1871 to 1875.[1] He continued private practice in Bristol, Rhode Island from 1875 to 1879.[1] He was a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1879 to 1881.[1]

Federal judicial service

Colt was nominated by President James A. Garfield on March 9, 1881, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island vacated by Judge John Power Knowles.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 21, 1881, and received his commission the same day.[1] His service terminated on July 23, 1884, due to his elevation to the First Circuit.[1]

Colt was nominated by President Chester A. Arthur on July 2, 1884, to a seat on the United States Circuit Courts for the First Circuit vacated by Judge John Lowell.[1] He was confirmed by the Senate on July 5, 1884, and received his commission the same day.[1] Colt was assigned by operation of law to additional and concurrent service on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit on June 16, 1891, to a new seat authorized by 26 Stat. 826 (Evarts Act).[1] On December 31, 1911, the Circuit Courts were abolished and he thereafter served only on the Court of Appeals.[1] His service terminated on February 7, 1913, due to his resignation.[1]

Congressional service

Colt was elected in 1913 as a Republican to the United States Senate.[2] He was reelected in 1919 and served from March 4, 1913, until his death in Bristol on August 18, 1924.[2] He was Chairman of the Committee on Conservation of Natural Resources for the 65th United States Congress and Chairman of the Committee on Immigration for the 66th through 68th United States Congresses.[2] He was interred in Juniper Hill Cemetery in Bristol.[2]

Family

Colt was the son of Christopher Colt (the brother of arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt; his younger brother, Samuel P. Colt, was a prominent Rhode Island businessman and politician.

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)

References

1. LeBaron Bradford Colt at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
2. United States Congress. "LeBaron Bradford Colt (id: C000651)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
3. "Yale University Obituary Record" (PDF). Yale University. p. 1302. Retrieved April 22, 2019.

External links

• Media related to LeBaron Bradford Colt at Wikimedia Commons
•  This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.

• United States Congress. "LeBaron Bradford Colt (id: C000651)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• LeBaron Bradford Colt at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

Legal offices
Preceded by John Power Knowles	Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island 1881–1884	Succeeded by George Moulton Carpenter Jr.
Preceded by John Lowell	Judge of the United States Circuit Courts for the First Circuit 1884–1911	Succeeded by Seat abolished
Preceded by Seat established by 26 Stat. 826	Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 1891–1913	Succeeded by George Hutchins Bingham
U.S. Senate
Preceded by George P. Wetmore	United States Senator (Class 2) from Rhode Island 1913–1924 Served alongside: Henry F. Lippitt, Peter G. Gerry	Succeeded by Jesse H. Metcalf
Preceded by Ellison D. Smith	Chairman of the Senate Conservation Committee 1919–1921	Succeeded by Office abolished
Preceded by Thomas W. Hardwick	Chairman of the Senate Immigration Committee 1919–1924	Succeeded by Hiram Johnson
Party political offices
Preceded by Direct election established	Republican nominee for United States Senator from Rhode Island (Class 2) 1918	Succeeded by Jesse H. Metcalf