LaDonna Harris

LaDonna Vita Tabbytite Harris (born February 26, 1931) is a Comanche Native American social activist and politician from Oklahoma.[1] She is the founder and president of Americans for Indian Opportunity.[2] Harris was a vice presidential candidate for the Citizens Party in the 1980 United States presidential election alongside Barry Commoner. She was the first Native American woman to run for vice president.[3] In 2018, she became one of the inductees in the first induction ceremony held by the National Native American Hall of Fame.[4]

LaDonna Harris
Ms. LaDonna Harris (right) meets with her Native American supporters in Oklahoma
Born (1931-02-26) February 26, 1931
Temple, Oklahoma
NationalityAmerican
OccupationComanche social activist
Known forEasyRiders (June 1985 issue)
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Fred R. Harris (divorced)
Children3

Background

Harris was raised by her maternal grandparents in Indian country on a farm near the small town of Walters, Oklahoma during the Great Depression. Harris began her public service as the wife of U.S. Senator Fred Harris. From the 1970s to the present, she has presided over AIO, which advances, from an Indigenous worldview, the cultural, political and economic rights of Indigenous peoples in the U.S. and around the world. She helped found some of today's leading national Indian organizations including the National Indian Housing Council, Council of Energy Resource Tribes, National Tribal Environmental Council, and National Indian Business Association.

She has been appointed to many Presidential Commissions, including being recognized by Vice President Al Gore, in 1994, as a leader in the area of telecommunications in his remarks at the White House Tribal Summit. She was a founding member of Common Cause and the National Urban Coalition and is a spokesperson against poverty and social injustice. As an advocate for women's rights, she was a founder of the National Women's Political Caucus.

In 1980, as the Vice Presidential nominee on the Citizens Party ticket with Barry Commoner, Harris added environmental issues to the national debate and future presidential campaigns. She was an original member of Global Tomorrow Coalition and the U.S. Representative to the OAS Inter-American Indigenous Institute, and VNESCO. She is an honorary Member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.

Harris has raised three children: Kathryn Tijerina is Executive Director of the Railyard Park Trust in Santa Fe; Byron is a technician in television production in Los Angeles; and Laura works with her mother as the Executive Director at AIO. Harris' grandson, Sam Fred Goodhope, calls her by the Comanche word for grandmother, Kaku.[5]

Political activism
Harris in 1980

Harris helped the Taos Pueblo regain control of Blue Lake, and she helped the Menominee tribe gain federal recognition after their tribe had been terminated by the US federal government.[2]

In the 1960s Harris, as the wife of a United States Senator, lived in Washington, D.C. and was in constant social and political contact with the top echelons of the Democratic Party, up to and including President Lyndon B. Johnson and the First Lady. At the same time, her daughter Kathryn - at the time a university student - was deeply involved in the Anti war movement opposing the Vietnam War, which was conducted by the same President Johnson. Kathryn used to bring home other student activists to stay the night, and used the parental home as an unofficial headquarters where activists prepared for the next day's demonstrations and confrontations with police - with the tacit consent of her parents.

With the end of her husband's Congressional career, LaDonna Harris moved away from mainstream politics within the Democratic Party. In 1980 she was the Vice Presidential nominee of the short-lived Citizens Party as the running mate of Barry Commoner; however, she was replaced on the ballot in Ohio by Wretha Hanson.[6][7]

Harris endorsed Bernie Sanders for President during the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries.[8]

She was an honorary co-chair of the Women's March on Washington, which took place on January 21, 2017, the day after the inauguration of Donald Trump as President.

Community involvement

In the past, Harris served on the boards of the Girl Scouts of the USA, Independent Sector, Council on Foundations, National Organization for Women, National Urban League, Save the Children, National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing, and Overseas Development Corporation.

Currently, she serves on the boards of Advancement of Maori Opportunity, Institute for 21st Century Agoras, National Senior Citizens Law Center, and Think New Mexico. She serves on the advisory boards of the National Museum of the American Indian, American Civil Liberties Union, Delphi International Group, and National Institute for Women of Color.

Literature and film

In 2000, Harris published her autobiography, LaDonna Harris: A Comanche Life ISBN 0-8032-2396-X. A documentary about Harris' life is being filmed, titled LaDonna Harris: Indian 101, and filmed by director/producer Julianna Brannum.

Adoption of Johnny Depp

After reading interviews of the filming of the 2013 movie The Lone Ranger, and that Johnny Depp's reprisal of the role of 'Tonto' would be as a Comanche, Harris decided to adopt Depp as an honorary son, making him an honorary member of her family but not an enrolled member of any tribe.[9] She discussed the idea with her adult children, and they agreed. A unique adoption ceremony took place on May 16, 2012 at Harris's home in Albuquerque, New Mexico, attended by the cultural advisor for The Lone Ranger and an official from the tribe.[10] "Welcoming Johnny into the family in the traditional way was so fitting... He's a very thoughtful human being, and throughout his life and career, he has exhibited traits that are aligned with the values and worldview that Indigenous peoples share", Harris said.[11][12] Critical coverage of Depp in Indian Country increased after this, including satirical portrayals of Depp by Native comedians.[10][13][14]

Harris also supported Depp when an ad featuring Depp and Native American imagery, by Dior for the fragrance "Sauvage", was pulled on August 30, 2019 after charges of cultural appropriation and racism.[15][16][17][18]

In the original Radio Broadcast, Tonto was identified as being Potawatomi.

gollark: Ah.
gollark: It seems that improvement in phone technology has been slow lately.
gollark: <@325718443208736768> Is the new phone actually significantly better?
gollark: Would they just be one way, the other way, and nonchiral or something?
gollark: Like FTL travel.

References
  1. Fluharty, Sterling. Harris, LaDonna Vita Tabbytite profile, Oklahoma Historical Society Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture; retrieved September 16, 2010.
  2. LaDonna Harris profile, nativeamericanrhymes.com; retrieved November 5, 2009.
  3. LaDonna Harris ‘stumbled’ into a legacy of impact - IndianCountryToday.com
  4. "National Native American Hall of Fame names first twelve historic inductees - IndianCountryToday.com". Newsmaven.io. Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  5. "LaDonna Harris (Comanche)". Americans for Indian Opportunity. Archived from the original on 2014-11-19. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
  6. Archived November 20, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  7. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2003-10-25. Retrieved 2006-03-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Bernie Shares Our Core Cultural Values", indiancountrymedianetwork.com, May 19, 2016.
  9. Gornstein, Leslie (May 23, 2012). "Why Can Johnny Depp Play Tonto, but Ashton Kutcher and Sacha Baron Cohen Get Slammed?". E! Online. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  10. Keene, Adrienne (December 3, 2012). "Native Video Round-Up: Johnny Depp, Identity, and Poetry". Native Appropriations. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  11. "Johnny Depp Adopted Into Comanche Nation". Indian Country Today Media Network. 2012-05-21. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
  12. "Johnny Depp made honorary member of Comanche Native American tribe", The Associated Press, May 22, 2012.
  13. Bogado, Aura (November 25, 2013). "Five Things to Celebrate About Indian Country (Humor)". ColorLines. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  14. ICTMN Staff (June 12, 2013). "Tito Ybarra Greets Indian Country as 'Phat Johnny Depp'". Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  15. Singh, Maanvi (30 Aug 2019). "Dior perfume ad featuring Johnny Depp criticized over Native American tropes - Video for 'Sauvage' fragrance has been called 'deeply offensive and racist' and the fashion brand has removed it from social media". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  16. "Dior pulls ad for Sauvage perfume amid criticism over Indigenous imagery". CBC News. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  17. "Dior Is Accused of Racism and Cultural Appropriation Over New Native American-Themed Sauvage Ad". The WOW Report. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  18. "Dior Deletes Johnny Depp Sauvage Ad Amidst Backlash for Native American Depiction". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
Preceded by
—		 Citizens Party vice presidential candidate
1980		 Succeeded by
Richard Walton
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