Krystian Zimerman
Krystian Zimerman (born 5 December 1956) is a Polish pianist and conductor who has been described as one of the finest living pianists.[1][2] In 1975, he won the IX International Chopin Piano Competition.
Biography
Zimerman was born in Zabrze, Poland, and studied at the Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music in Katowice under Andrzej Jasiński. His international career was launched when he won the 1975 Warsaw International Chopin Piano Competition. He performed with the Berlin Philharmonic in 1976, conducted by Herbert Blomstedt.[3] He debuted in the United States with the New York Philharmonic in 1979. He has toured widely and made a number of recordings. Since 1996, he has taught piano at the Music Academy in Basel, Switzerland. In 1999, Zimerman created the Polish Festival Orchestra to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Frédéric Chopin's death.[4]
Zimerman is best known for his interpretations of Romantic music, but has performed a wide variety of classical pieces and is a supporter of contemporary music. Witold Lutosławski wrote his piano concerto for Zimerman, who has recorded it two times. Among his best-known recordings are the concerti of Grieg and Schumann with Herbert von Karajan; the Brahms concerti with Leonard Bernstein, the piano concerti of Chopin, one recording conducted by Carlo Maria Giulini and a later one conducted by himself at the keyboard; the Third, Fourth and Fifth Piano Concertos of Beethoven under Bernstein (Zimerman himself led the Vienna Philharmonic from the keyboard in Beethoven's First and Second Concertos); the first and second piano concerti of Rachmaninoff; the piano concerti of Liszt with Seiji Ozawa, the piano concerti of Ravel with Pierre Boulez, and solo piano works by Chopin, Liszt, Debussy and Schubert. In 2006, Zimerman recorded Brahms' Piano Concerto No. 1 with the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Sir Simon Rattle (DG 477 5413; Limited Edition DG 477 6021).
Zimerman has collaborated with conductors and artists such as Claudio Abbado, Daniel Barenboim, Leonard Bernstein, Pierre Boulez, Charles Dutoit, Carlo Maria Giulini, Bernard Haitink, Herbert von Karajan, Kirill Kondrashin, Erich Leinsdorf, Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta, Riccardo Muti, Seiji Ozawa, Simon Rattle, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Giuseppe Sinopoli, Stanisław Skrowaczewski or Wolfgang Sawallisch.[5]
Criticism of US policy
On 26 April 2009, Zimerman vowed to his audience at Los Angeles's Walt Disney Concert Hall that, in protest of America's placement of a missile defense shield in Poland, this would be his final appearance in the United States.[2][6] He had made a similar comment in 2006, stating he would not return until George W. Bush was out of office.[7] As of November 2019 he has not made any further appearances in the United States.[8] Part of his disenchantment with the USA may be the increased security at US airports, which makes it difficult to bring his piano into the country. In incidents in 2001 and 2006, one of his Steinway pianos was completely destroyed and another one damaged by security staff at New York JFK airport.[9][10][11][12][13]
Personal life
Zimerman lives with his wife and two children in Binningen, near Basel, Switzerland,[14][15] where he has spent the greater part of his life. He divides his time among family, concerts, and performances of chamber music. When not touring or building pianos, he has been editing piano editions of the works of Władysław Szpilman for Boosey & Hawkes and has written a piece on aesthetics, which was published in Poland in March 2005.
Awards and honours
- Voivod-wide Prokofiev Competition (First prize) (1974; Katowice)
- International Chopin Piano Competition (First prize) (1975; Warsaw)
- Accademia Musicale Chigiana Award, (1985; Siena, Italy)
- Léonie Sonning Music Prize (1994; Denmark)
- Honorary doctor of the Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music in Katowice (2005)
- National Order of the Legion of Honour (2005; France)[16]
- Gold Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis (2010)
- Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2013)
- Diapason d'Or (2015; France)
- Honorary doctor of the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw (2015)[17]
Discography
Most of Zimerman's recordings have been released by Deutsche Grammophon, with which he has an exclusive lifelong contract.
Studio albums
Date of issue | Date of recording | Album details | Collaborating artists | Record label | Catalogue no. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | Chopin: Piano Concerto No. 1 | Jerzy Maksymiuk conducting Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra |
Polskie Nagrania Muza | ||
1977 | Chopin: Andante spianato and Grande Polonaise & other piano works | Deutsche Grammophon | 2530 826 | ||
1978 | Chopin: 14 Waltzes | Deutsche Grammophon | 2530 965 | ||
1978 | January 1978 | Mozart: Piano Sonatas KV280, 281, 311 & 330 | Deutsche Grammophon | 2531 052 | |
1979 | Mozart: Violin Sonatas KV 547, 404 & 481 | Kaja Danczowska (violin) | Wifon | ||
1979 | November 1978 | Chopin: Piano Concerto No. 1 | Carlo Maria Giulini conducting Los Angeles Philharmonic |
Deutsche Grammophon | 2531 125 |
1980 | November 1979 | Chopin: Piano Concerto No. 2 | Carlo Maria Giulini conducting Los Angeles Philharmonic |
Deutsche Grammophon | 2531 126 |
1980 | June 1979 | Brahms: Piano Sonatas No. 1 & 2 | Deutsche Grammophon | 2531 252 | |
1981 | July 1980 | Franck: Violin Sonata / Szymanowski: Mythes | Kaja Danczowska (violin) | Deutsche Grammophon | |
1982 | September 1981 | Schumann: Piano Concerto Op. 54; Grieg: Piano Concerto Op. 16 | Berlin Philharmonic (conducted by Herbert von Karajan) |
Deutsche Grammophon | |
1983 | Brahms: Piano Sonata No.3, Scherzo Op. 4, Balladen Op. 10 | Deutsche Grammophon | 423 401-2 | ||
1984 | November 1983 | Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 1 | Vienna Philharmonic (conducted by Leonard Bernstein) |
Deutsche Grammophon | 431 207-2 |
1985 | October 1984 | Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 | Vienna Philharmonic (conducted by Leonard Bernstein) |
Deutsche Grammophon | 415 359-2 |
1986 | Chopin: Piano Concerto No. 1 | Kyrill Kondrashin conducting Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra |
Deutsche Grammophon | ||
1988 | April 1987 | Liszt: Piano Concertos No. 1 & 2; Totentanz; Piano Sonata S.178; Nauages gris s.199; La notte S.602; La Lugubre Gondola S.200 no.2; Funérailles | Seiji Ozawa conducting Boston Symphony Orchestra |
Deutsche Grammophon | 423 571-2 |
1988 | July 1987 | Chopin: 4 Ballades; Barcarolle, Op. 60; Fantasie in F | Deutsche Grammophon | 423 090-2 | |
1989 | July 1988 | Strauss: Violin Sonata Op. 18 / Respighi: Violin Sonata | Kyung-Wha Chung (violin) | Deutsche Grammophon | |
1991 | February 1990 | Schubert: Impromptus D.899 & D.935 | Deutsche Grammophon | 423 612-2 | |
1991 | March 1991 | Liszt: Sonata in B minor & other piano works | Deutsche Grammophon | 431 780-2 | |
1992 | November 1989 & March 1990 | Lutosławski: Piano Concerto; Chain 3; Novelette | BBC Symphony Orchestra (conducted by Witold Lutosławski) |
Deutsche Grammophon | 431 664-2 |
1992 | September 1989 | Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 3 & 4 | Leonard Bernstein conducting Vienna Philharmonic |
Deutsche Grammophon | 429 749-2 |
1992 | September 1989 | Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5 "Emperor" | Leonard Bernstein conducting Vienna Philharmonic |
Deutsche Grammophon | 429 748-2 |
1992 | December 1991 | Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 1 & 2 | Himself conducting Vienna Philharmonic |
Deutsche Grammophon | 437 545-2 |
1994 | August 1991 | Debussy: Preludes | Deutsche Grammophon | ||
1998 | November 1994 (Tracks 1-11) July 1996 (Track 12) |
Ravel: Piano Concerto; Valses nobles et sentimentales; Concerto for the Left Hand in D major |
The Cleveland Orchestra (Tracks 1-11) London Symphony Orchestra (Track 12) (conducted by Pierre Boulez) |
Deutsche Grammophon | 449 213-2 |
1999 | August 1999 | Chopin: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 & 2 | Himself conducting Polish Festival Orchestra |
Deutsche Grammophon | 459 684-2 |
2003 | December 1997 (No.1) December 2000 (No.2) |
Rachmaninoff: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 & 2 | Boston Symphony Orchestra (conducted by Seiji Ozawa) |
Deutsche Grammophon | 459 643-2 |
2005 | November 2001 | Bartók: Piano Concerto No. 1 | Chicago Symphony Orchestra (conducted by Pierre Boulez) |
Deutsche Grammophon | |
2006 | September 2003 | Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 1 | Berliner Philharmonic (conducted by Sir Simon Rattle) |
Deutsche Grammophon | |
2011 | February 2009 | Bacewicz: Piano Sonata No. 2; Quintets Nos. 1 & 2 | Kaja Danczowska (violin) Agata Szymczewska (violin) Ryszard Groblewski (viola) Rafal Kwiatkowski (cello) |
Deutsche Grammophon | |
2015 | February 2013 | Lutoslawski: Piano Concerto (1987 - 88),Symphony No. 2 ( 1965 -67) | Berliner Philharmonic (conducted by Sir Simon Rattle) |
Deutsche Grammophon | 479 451-8 |
2017 | September 2016 | Schubert: Piano Sonatas D.959 & D.960 | Deutsche Grammophon | 479 7588 | |
2018 | June 2018 | Bernstein: Symphony No. 2 "The Age of Anxiety" | Berliner Philharmonic (conducted by Sir Simon Rattle) |
Deutsche Grammophon | 483 5539 |
Live albums
Date of issue | Date of recording | Cover art | Album details | Collaborating artists | Record label | Catalogue no. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 8, Op. 13 "Pathétique" Prokofiev: Piano Sonata No.3, Op.28 Bacewicz: Piano Sonata No.2 |
Polskie Nagrania Muza | ||||
1986 | Chopin: Piano Concerto No. 1 (recorded in 1979) |
Kyrill Kondrashin conducting Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra |
Deutsche Grammophon |
Video releases
Date of issue | Date of filming | Video details | Collaborating artists | Record label | Catalogue no. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 1 | Leonard Bernstein conducting Vienna Philharmonic | Deutsche Grammophon | ||
1985 | Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 | Leonard Bernstein conducting Vienna Philharmonic | Deutsche Grammophon | ||
1995 | Chopin: 4 Ballades; Fantasie; Barcarolle; Scherzo No. 2 / Schubert: 4 Impromptus Op. 90 | Deutsche Grammophon |
See also
- Polish music
- Arthur Rubinstein
- International Chopin Piano Competition
- List of Poles
References
- "In praise of ... Krystian Zimerman". The Guardian. London. 29 April 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2009.
- Swed, Mark (27 April 2009). "Review: Krystian Zimerman's controversial appearance at Disney Hall". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 April 2009.
- "Berliner Philharmoniker Blomstedt-Thielemann-Kavakos". Berliner-philharmoniker.de. Archived from the original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
- Culture.pl (15 October 2015). "Krystian Zimerman - Biography | Artist". Culture.pl. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- "Krystian Zimerman". Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- "Krystian Zimerman, declares US boycott in protest at Disney Hall in Los Angeles". Ireport.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- Gumbel, Andrew (28 April 2009). "Classical music and opera Polish pianist stops show with anti-US tirade". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
- Tour Dates (Kristian Zimerman) - accessed 26 November 2019
- "Piano great says he won't return to U.S. - today". Today.com. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- Andrew Gumbel in Los Angeles (28 April 2009). "Polish pianist stops show with anti-US tirade | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- "klassik.com : Pianist Krystian Zimerman unterbricht Konzert wegen Smartphone-Mitschnitt aus dem Publikum". Magazin.klassik.com. 23 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- Vasagar, Jeevan (4 June 2013). "Pianist Krystian Zimerman storms out of concert in protest at being filmed on phone". The Daily Telegraph. London.
- "Krystian Zimerman speaks". Timesargus.com. 20 October 2006. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- Anthony Tommasini (13 April 1997). "Sidestepping The Celebrity Circuit". The New York Times.
- "Polska Muza - Siedem Odsłon". Polskamuza.eu. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- "Krystian Zimerman". Culture.pl. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "UROCZYSTOŚĆ INAUGURACJI ROKU AKADEMICKIEGO 2015/2016". Chopin.edu.pl. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
External links
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