Kipea language

Kipeá (Quipea), or Kariri, is an extinct Karirian language of Brazil. It is sometimes considered a dialect of a single Kariri language. A short grammatical treatment is available.

Kipeá
Kariri
Native toBrazil
Regionbetween Bahia and Maranhão
EthnicityKiriri people
Extinctmid 20th century
Macro-Gê
  • Karirian
    • Kipeá
Language codes
ISO 639-3included in kzw
Glottologkipe1235[1]

Documentation

Kipeá is well documented by Luiz Mamiani, a Jesuit priest who wrote a grammar[2] and catechism[3] of the Kipeá language during the late 1600s.[4]

Grammar

The morphology of the Kipeá language is predominantly isolating and analytic, unusual for a language native to the Americas.[5]

Phonology

Phonology of the Kipeá language:[6]

Consonant sounds
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d ɡ
Nasal m n ɲ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ
voiced d͡z d͡ʒ
Fricative s h
Approximant j

A voiced plosive [ɡ] can have an allophone of [ŋ].

Vowel/Nasal sounds
Front Central Back
High i ɨu
Mid e o õ
Low a ã ɑ̃

Further reading

  • Ribeiro, E. R. (2010). Tapuya connections: language contact in eastern Brazil. LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas, 9(1), 61-76. doi:10.20396/liames.v9i1.1463
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gollark: Anyway, I'm gläd you're paying attention to the rules.
gollark: Well, sort of - in context more like antibee speech, like homophobia.
gollark: Er, 560.
gollark: Only 550ish members.

References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kipea". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Mamiani, Luis Vincencio. 1699. Arte de grammatica da lingua brasilica da naçam Kiriri. Lisboa: Miguel Deslandes.
  3. Mamiani, Luis Vincencio. 1698. Catecismo da doutrina christãa na lingua brasilica da naçam Kiriri. Lisboa: Miguel Deslandes.
  4. Ribeiro, Eduardo Rivail. On the inclusion of the Karirí family in the Macro-Jê stock: additional evidence. Paper presented at SSILA 2011 (Pittsburgh), January 7, 2011.
  5. "Feature 20A: Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives". WALS. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  6. de Azevedo, Gilda Maria Corrêa. 1965. Língua kirirí: descrição do dialeto Kipeá. (MA thesis, Universidade de Brasília; 116pp.)
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