Kimbundu languages

The Kimbundu languages are a group of Bantu languages coded Zone H.20 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003), they probably form a valid node, though this is still uncertain. They are:

Kimbundu (Mbundu), Sama, Bolo, Mpinda.
Kimbundu
Northern Mbundu
Linguistic classificationNiger–Congo
Glottologmbun1247[1]

Songo is often assumed to be a dialect of Kimbundu, but actually appears to be one of the Teke languages. Ngoya to its south was until recently considered a dialect of Kimbundu, but has now been recognized as a language in own right, and may be transitional between Kimbundu and Umbundu.[2]

Footnotes

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mbundu (H.20)". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Angenot et al. (2013) "Comparison between the Ipala-Ngoya, Kimbundu and Umbundu tone-class systems", Revista Língua Viva vol. 3, no. 1.
gollark: It would be pointful, if there was actually any information on it other than guessing.
gollark: Wow, there are flags for various things.
gollark: Especially since, yes, confirmation bias.
gollark: Your personal observations are not good evidence for other people.
gollark: Or even a test society at all, since people are bad about this.

References

  • Nurse & Philippson (2003), The Bantu Languages.


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