Kepler-18

Kepler-18 is a star with almost the same mass as the Sun in the Cygnus constellation with 3 confirmed planets, announced in 2011.

Kepler-18
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension  19h 52m 19.0688s[1]
Declination +44° 44 46.808[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 14.0
Characteristics
Spectral type G7
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −1.432±0.031[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −20.313±0.028[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.2804 ± 0.0168[1] mas
Distance1,430 ± 10 ly
(439 ± 3 pc)
Details[2]
Mass0.972 ± 0.042 M
Radius1.108 ± 0.051 R
Luminosity0.93 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.32 ± 0.12 cgs
Temperature5383 ± 44 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.19 ± 0.06 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)<4 km/s
Age10.0 ± 2.3 Gyr
Other designations
KOI-137, KIC 8644288[3]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

Planetary system

The Kepler-18 planetary system[2]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 6.9 ± 3.4 M 0.0447 ± 0.0006 3.504725 ± 0.000028 84.92 ± 0.26° 2.00 ± 0.10 R
c 17.3 ± 1.9 M 0.0752 ± 0.0011 7.64159 ± 0.00003 87.68 ± 0.22° 5.49 ± 0.26 R
d 16.4 ± 1.4 M 0.1172 ± 0.0017 14.85888 ± 0.00004 88.07 ± 0.1° 6.98 ± 0.33 R
gollark: A giant space rock would be very hard-pressed to destroy the Earth.
gollark: Depends on what you consider "die", but it will probably involve the sun doing things.
gollark: I mean, outside-view-ishly, life on Earth has existed for several billion years, so the probability (without knowing anything else) of it randomly stopping over the course of some arbitrary thousand or so is... not high.
gollark: > There's nothing that says that life on earth will go on forever. That the environment will not self destruct via CO2 and warming, or any other method.???
gollark: It's ethical™ because journals don't pay the scientists for them anyway.

References

  1. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia Data Release 2 catalog entry
  2. Cochran, William D.; et al. (2011). "Kepler 18-b, c, and d: A System Of Three Planets Confirmed by Transit Timing Variations, Lightcurve Validation, Spitzer Photometry and Radial Velocity Measurements". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 197: 7. arXiv:1110.0820. Bibcode:2011ApJS..197....7C. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/1/7.
  3. "Kepler-18". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
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