Keflavík

Keflavík (pronounced [ˈcʰɛplaˌviːk] (listen), meaning Driftwood Bay) is a town in the Reykjanes region in southwest Iceland. As of 2016, its population when combined with the nearby town Njarðvík, is 15,129.[4]

Keflavík
Town
August 2009 aerial view
Location of the Municipality of Reykjanesbaer
Keflavík
Location in Iceland
Coordinates: 64°01′N 22°34′W
CountryIceland
Constituency[1]South Constituency
Region[2]Southern Peninsula[3]
Municipality Reykjanesbær
Population
 (2018)
 • Total15,930[a]
Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT)
WebsiteOfficial website
^ When combined with Njarðvík.
The harbour at Keflavík
Church at Norðfjörðsgata

In 1995 it merged with Njarðvík and Hafnir to form a municipality called Reykjanesbær with a population of 15,233 (January 2016).

History

Founded in the 16th century, Keflavík developed on account of its fishing and fish processing industry,[5] founded by Scottish entrepreneurs and engineers. Later its growth continued from flight operations at the Keflavík International Airport which was built by the United States military during the 1940s. The airport used to hold a significant NATO military base and was a vital pre-jet refueling stop for trans-Atlantic commercial air traffic. It now serves as Iceland's main international hub.

During World War II the military airfield served as a refueling and transit depot. During the Cold War, Naval Air Station Keflavik played an important role in monitoring marine and submarine traffic from the Norwegian and Greenland Seas into the Atlantic Ocean. Forces from the United States Air Force were added to provide radar monitoring, fighter intercept, in-flight refueling, and aerial/marine rescue. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, however, the base's role was cast into doubt. The base officially closed on 30 September 2006, when the United States withdrew the remaining 30 military personnel.

In Iceland, Keflavík was renowned as a rich source of musicians during the 1960s and 70s, and is therefore also known as bítlabærinn or "The Beatle Town".

Geography

The local geography is dominated by fields of basalt rubble, interspersed with a few hardy plants and mosses. On a clear day, one can see Snæfellsjökull across the bay, some 115 km away.

Climate

The climate of Keflavík is subarctic (Dfc) with cool summers and moderately cold winters. There is no truly dry month but July is the month that gets the least amount of precipitation. Winter high temperatures average above the freezing mark, and summer high temperatures are cool to mild. The warmest month on average is July with an average high of 13 °C (55 °F) and the coldest is January with an average high of 2 °C (36 °F).

Climate data for Keflavík Airport
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.3
(50.5)		 10.6
(51.1)		 12.3
(54.1)		 20.0
(68.0)		 19.0
(66.2)		 20.0
(68.0)		 23.9
(75.0)		 22.9
(73.2)		 17.8
(64.0)		 14.5
(58.1)		 13.5
(56.3)		 13.0
(55.4)		 23.9
(75.0)
Average high °C (°F) 2.2
(36.0)		 2.8
(37.0)		 3.2
(37.8)		 5.6
(42.1)		 8.8
(47.8)		 11.4
(52.5)		 13.2
(55.8)		 12.7
(54.9)		 10.1
(50.2)		 6.8
(44.2)		 4.0
(39.2)		 2.7
(36.9)		 7.0
(44.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.2
(31.6)		 0.3
(32.5)		 0.6
(33.1)		 2.8
(37.0)		 6.1
(43.0)		 8.6
(47.5)		 10.4
(50.7)		 10.1
(50.2)		 7.5
(45.5)		 4.5
(40.1)		 1.8
(35.2)		 0.4
(32.7)		 4.4
(39.9)
Average low °C (°F) −2.6
(27.3)		 −2.1
(28.2)		 −1.8
(28.8)		 0.5
(32.9)		 3.7
(38.7)		 6.4
(43.5)		 8.3
(46.9)		 8.0
(46.4)		 5.4
(41.7)		 2.5
(36.5)		 −0.5
(31.1)		 −2.1
(28.2)		 2.1
(35.9)
Record low °C (°F) −15.6
(3.9)		 −17.2
(1.0)		 −20
(−4)		 −14.4
(6.1)		 −6.1
(21.0)		 -0
(32)		 3.3
(37.9)		 0.0
(32.0)		 −5
(23)		 −7.8
(18.0)		 −12
(10)		 −14
(7)		 −20
(−4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 127.7
(5.03)		 121.8
(4.80)		 116.0
(4.57)		 87.0
(3.43)		 82.3
(3.24)		 63.7
(2.51)		 88.0
(3.46)		 118.3
(4.66)		 131.7
(5.19)		 120.1
(4.73)		 122.8
(4.83)		 130.7
(5.15)		 1,310.1
(51.6)
Average precipitation days 15 16 16 12 12 11 11 13 13 15 14 16 164
Source: yr.no[6] Meteo Climat (extremes)[7]

Sport

The town is represented in sports by Íþrótta- og ungmennafélag Keflavíkur.

The former NATO military base Naval Air Station Keflavik is used as a setting for an important story line in Tom Clancy's novel Red Storm Rising.[8] Clancy described the base, the geography, local flora, and the station equipment.

gollark: Instead of just pulling straight off pastebin, it'll be able to do verified updates using a manifest file.
gollark: Nope!
gollark: I'm rearchitecting potatOS's update system to be shinier and more cool.
gollark: My program's in *Python*.
gollark: I see. Well, this should allow stuff and things.

See also

References
  1. Political division
  2. Mainly statistical division
  3. Formerly named Reykjanes
  4. "Population by Locaties-Keflavík and Njarðvík". Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  5. Cathy Harlow, Iceland, Landmark Visitors Guide, 3rd ed. 2004, ISBN 1-84306-134-1, p. 57.
  6. "Weather statics for Keflavík". yr.no. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  7. http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1978
  8. Clancy, Tom (1986). Red Storm Rising. Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-13149-3.

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