Constituencies of Iceland

History

The current division was established by a 1999 constitution amendment and was an attempt to balance the weight of different districts of the country whereby voters in the rural districts have greater representation per head than voters in Reykjavík city and its suburbs.[1] The new division comprises three countryside constituencies (NW, NE and S) and three city constituencies (RN, RS and SW).[2] The imbalance of votes between city and country still exists and a provision in the election law states that if the number of votes per seat in parliament in one constituency goes below half of what it is in any other constituency, one seat shall be transferred between them.[1] This has occurred twice, in the elections in 2007 and 2013. On both occasions, a seat was transferred from the Northwest constituency to the Southwest constituency.[3]

Composition

The constituencies are the following:[2]

Data for the table below is current as of the 2017 election:

Constituency Electors Seats Electors
per seat		 %[lower-alpha 1]
Reykjavík North 46,073 11 4,188 78.3%
Reykjavík South 45,584 11 4,144 77.5%
Southwest 69,544 13 5,350 100.0%
Northwest 21,521 8 2,690 50.3%
Northeast 29,620 10 2,836 55.4%
South 36,143 10 3,251 67.6%
Source: Statistics Iceland

Notes
  1. Electors per seat as percent of the highest number in any constituency.
  1. National Electoral Commission of Iceland 2013, p. 4
  2. National Electoral Commission of Iceland 2013, p. 5
  3. National Electoral Commission of Iceland 2013, p. 6
gollark: Yes, compilers.
gollark: Well, the actual output for shipping to users is only 5kB or something, most of the packages are compilers and stuff.
gollark: npm in action.
gollark: Humanity has not yet invented immortality.
gollark: Sadly, Nobody, *everyone* can die.

References

See also

Media related to Constituencies of Iceland at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.