Julia Tarrant Barron

Julia Tarrant Barron (1805–1890) was a founder of Judson College in Marion, Alabama and Howard College (now Samford University) in Homewood, Alabama. She also co-founded The Alabama Baptist newspaper with pastor Milo P. Jewett and donated the land for the construction of the Siloam Baptist Church. She was posthumously inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.

Julia Tarrant Barron
Born
Julia Ann Tarrant

(1805-12-18)December 18, 1805
Abbeville, South Carolina
DiedFebruary 5, 1890(1890-02-05) (aged 84)
Marion, Alabama
NationalityAmerican
Occupationphilanthropist
Years active1832-1889
Known forfounding Judson College, Stamford University and The Alabama Baptist newspaper

Biography

Julia Ann Tarrant was born on December 18, 1805, in Abbeville, South Carolina but her family moved in the mid-1810s to Alabama Territory before statehood settling in Elyton. She married the merchant and plantation owner, William C. Barron,[1] in 1828 and the following year, their only child, John Thomas Barron was born.[2] William died within 4 years of their marriage[3] in 1832,[1] leaving Barron "one of the wealthiest women in Marion".[2] She chose not to continue the mercantile business, but continued with the plantation. She owned thirty-five slaves and invested in several businesses, buying multiple city lots. During her years of prosperity, she donated the land on which Siloam Baptist Church was erected and funded other philanthropic ventures.[3]

In 1838, Barron invited several local Baptist leaders[2] including Edwin D. King, a trustee of the University of Alabama;[4] James DeVotie, her pastor at Siloam Church; and Milo P. Jewett,[3] who would become the school's first president, to her home to organize a Baptist girls' school. She rented a building for the Judson Female Institute, as it was initially known, and provided lodging for the newly appointed school president and his wife.[2] The school opened in 1839 and Julia’s son, John Thomas, was allowed to enroll with the other eight female students.[1] In 1841, when Judson was expanded and built their first brick building, Barron provided the funds for the construction.[3] That same year, when DeVotie proposed starting a men's college[2] Barron became the first financial contributor to Howard College, donating $4,000 US toward establishing the school. Both she and her son gave land as well.[5] Two years later,[6] she helped found The Alabama Baptist newspaper[7][8] with Jewett, who at that time had succeeded as the pastor of Siloam Church.[1] Her son, who had transferred to the men's school, was the first graduate of Howard College in 1846[1] and would become a physician.[3] When the college was damaged by fire, in 1854, both he and his mother assisted with funds and land for it to be reconstructed.[2]

The family fortunes changed with the end of the Civil War and as early as 1863, Barron and her son were forced to sell their property to satisfy their creditors.[9] Then John died in 1868 and his wife died in 1875, leaving an impoverished Barron to care for their two daughters.[3]

She died on February 5, 1890 in Marion, Alabama.[1] Posthumously, Barron's contributions were widely acknowledged. In 1945, her granddaughter, Olive Barron Becker, was asked by Howard College to paint a portrait of Barron for the school. It was dedicated in 1946[2] and hangs in the Samford Library.[10] She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1991,[11] the largest residence hall on the Judson College campus has been named in her honor,[12] and in 2008 a commemorative project of the Selma, Alabama chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution honored Barron as a woman whose contributions to Alabama helped both the state and the nation.[8]

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References
  1. "Julia Tarrant Barron (1805-1890)". Marion, Alabama: Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  2. "Julia Tarrant Barron". Birmingham, Alabama: Samford University Library. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  3. Flynt 1998, p. 58.
  4. Flynt 1998, p. 56.
  5. Flynt 1998, pp. 58-59.
  6. "Alabama Baptist". Auburn, Alabama: The Encyclopedia of Alabama. 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  7. "Julia Tarrant Barron". Auburn, Alabama: Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  8. Heyman, Greg (6 November 2008). "Dolls salute former Baptist women leaders". Birmingham, Alabama: The Alabama Baptist. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  9. "Notice". Richmond, Virginia: Richmond Dispatch. 24 November 1863. p. 2. Retrieved 14 December 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. Daugherty, Jane C. (29 October 2013). "SC's Favorite Things, Part Two". Birmingham, Alabama: Samford University News. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  11. "Inductees by Year". Marion, Alabama: Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  12. "Julia Barron Residence Hall". Marion, Alabama: Judson College. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

Bibliography
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