Ruth Robertson Berrey

Ruth Robertson Berrey (1906–1973) was a pediatrician, educator, and a medical missionary to Nigeria. Berrey was active within the Alabama Pediatric Society and became a fellow in the American Academy of Pediatrics. As a medical missionary, she helped children in Nigeria and helped reduce the leprosy population. As a public health officer in four Alabama counties, she conducted clinics for the detection of tuberculosis, cancer, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, and other diseases.

Ruth Robertson Berrey
Born	August 6, 1906
Died	July 23, 1973(1973-07-23) (aged 66)
Nationality	American
Occupation	Pediatrician, missionary to Nigeria

Personal life

Berrey was born in Clayton, Alabama on August 6, 1906 to Dr. William Henry and Mary Foster Robertson. She had two brothers. Berrey loved her father and after he died when she was 8 years old, Berrey became interested in entering the medical profession and her mother supported Berrey's choice. As a child, two missionaries came to her Baptist church and they discussed how foreign workers were needed, particularly medical doctors which led to Berrey's decision to become a medical missionary. At 14 years old, Berrey attended Judson College in Marion, Alabama. During the next autumn, she attended the University of Alabama's medical program which was a two-year college. While she attended the University of Alabama, a few of her professors were opposed to women working in medicine, but the dean supported her schooling. After she received an AB degree from the University of Alabama, she received a degree in medicine from Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana and was later an intern at Charity Hospital in the same city from 1928 to 1929. Berrey lived in New Orleans with her friend from Judson College, the writer Gwen Bristow. Berrey married Ivan on August 27, 1928 in the home of Bristow's parents.[1][2]

Early career

A group of doctors from Wichita, Kansas invited Berrey to join their clinic, but they were against her desire to practice medicine and they did not want any mention of her having a medical degree. She moved to Birmingham, Alabama with Ivan and they had a rough life. Ruth said that they had to survive on black-eyed peas, cornbread, and peanut butter. The cornmeal and peanut butter were free from a peanut butter factory that Berrey's brother owned. After a few years of living in Birmingham, the couple moved to Buffalo, New York. Berrey was a pediatrician at the Children's Hospital in Buffalo and she was accepted as a doctor by her patients. Berrey later had three children.[1]

From 1940 to 1941, she was the State Medical Supervisor of the National Youth Administration. There was a shortage of teachers during World War II and during this time, Berrey was a biology teacher at Howard College from 1941 to 1945. She worked at four hospitals in Birmingham and was a consultant for the Jefferson County Health Department. Berrey was active within the Alabama Pediatric Society and became a fellow in the American Academy of Pediatrics.[1]

Later career

After her husband died in 1957, Berrey became a volunteer at the Southern Baptist Mission Board and was accepted as a medical missionary. She traveled to a Baptist hospital in Ogbomosho, Nigeria. Berrey, along with a nurse and an aid, worked in villages within a hundred-mile radius. She cared for children, but she also helped reduce the leprosy population with free medication that she administered.[1] Berrey saw over 200 patients each day for 5 days a week.[1]

Berrey traveled to bring medical care to those who could not get to town and she suffered a heart attack during one of her trips. She survived and became a patient at the same mission hospital that she worked at. Berrey traveled to Clayton, Alabama to live there. After moving to Clayton, she was a public health officer in Barbour, Macon, and Bullock Counties in Alabama. As a public health officer, she conducted clinics for the detection of tuberculosis, cancer, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, and other diseases. After serving in that capacity for six years, she traveled back to Nigeria on July 7, 1972. Many of her former Nigerian patients came to visit her and brought their children along.[1]

Later years and honors

In January 1973, Berrey returned to working as a public health officer in Clayton. On July 23, 1973, she died from a heart attack in Albany, Georgia while visiting her daughter. She was buried in Clayton County Cemetery.[1]

Berrey was posthumously inducted in the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1976.[3] She had entries in the Who's Who of American Women and Who's Who in Alabama.[4]

References

1. Yelverton, Mildred Griffin (1993). They Also Served: Twenty-Five Remarkable Alabama Women. Ampersand Publishing. pp. 13–20. ISBN 9780963866400.
2. "Alabama's Friend of the Children". The Montgomery Advisor. September 10, 1972. p. 67. Retrieved August 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
3. "Female Pioneers To Be Honored". Alabama Journal. May 28, 1976. p. 9. Retrieved August 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
4. "Ruth Robertson Berrey, M.D. (1906-1973)". Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 4, 2020.