Joseph Smith Memorial Building

The Joseph Smith Memorial Building, originally called the Hotel Utah, is named in honor of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. It is located on the corner of Main Street and South Temple in Salt Lake City. It is now a social center with three restaurants: The Roof Restaurant, The Garden Restaurant and The Nauvoo Cafe. It is also a venue for events complete with 13 banquet rooms, catering services, event coordinators and a full-service floral department - Flowers Squared. Several levels of the building also serve as administrative offices for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) departments such as FamilySearch. On January 3, 1978, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Hotel Utah.[1]

Hotel Utah
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
View from the South.
Show map of Utah Show map of the United States
Location	S. Temple and Main St., Salt Lake City, Utah
Coordinates	40°46′11″N 111°53′26″W
Area	1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built	1909-1911
Architect	Parkinson & Bergstrom
Architectural style	Classical Revival, Modern Italian Renaissance
NRHP reference No.	78002673[1]
Added to NRHP	January 3, 1978

History

Hotel Utah, 1925.

The corner of Main Street and South Temple has long been important in Utah history. Prior to construction of the Hotel Utah from 1909 to 1911, the general tithing office of the LDS Church, a bishop's storehouse, and the Deseret News printing plant all were located on the site.

Work on the Second Renaissance Revival style hotel, designed by the Los Angeles architectural firm of Parkinson and Bergstrom, began in June 1909. Two years later, on June 9, 1911, the Hotel Utah opened for business. While the LDS Church was the primary stockholder, many Mormon and non-Mormon community and business leaders also purchased stock in the effort to provide the city with a first-class hotel.[2]

"The largest and finest bar in the West [was built] in the basement of the Hotel" to pay off a $2 million construction loan. The financing was secured by the LDS Church's presiding bishop, Charles W. Nibley, from New York financier Charles Baruch. But the scheme obviously required the sales of hard liquor.

Originally, the hotel allowed black employees, but no black guests.[3] This policy extended to famous entertainers. Lillian Evanti, Harry Belafonte, Marian Anderson, and Ella Fitzgerald were all denied hotel rooms. Anderson was eventually allowed to stay at the Hotel, on condition that she did not use the elevator and eat her meals in her hotel room.[4]

In 1947, the first non-white professional basketball player, Wataru Misaka, signed his first NBA contract at this hotel. At the time of his signing, according to Misaka, nonwhites were not allowed to stay in this hotel.[5]

The ten-story building has a concrete and steel structure and is covered with white glazed terra cotta and brick. Various additions and remodelings have occurred throughout the years, including a substantial expansion to the north and modifications to the roof-top dining facilities.

It was featured in the 1973 film "Harry in Your Pocket" starring James Coburn.

The building ceased operations as a hotel in August 1987. A major remodeling and adaptive reuse project to accommodate both community and church functions was completed in 1993.[6] Church leader Gordon B. Hinckley chose the name when he observed that there were many monuments to pioneer leader and Utah founder Brigham Young, but none to Joseph Smith.

The building was decorated with the words "SALT LAKE 2002" during the Winter Olympics.

2011 marked the celebration of 100 years since initial construction was completed on the Hotel Utah.[7]

Current use

The chapel in the Joseph Smith Memorial Building.

The LDS Church now uses this building as follows:

• A large, historical, ornately decorated multi-story lobby, featuring a large white statue of Joseph Smith, and an enormous crystal chandelier. Live classical music is often performed here as background.
• The FamilySearch center, where the public can use the provided computers and materials to do family history research and genealogy.[8]
• The Legacy Theater, where the public can view regularly scheduled free showings of various church-produced movies. The theater originally showed Legacy: A Mormon Journey and subsequently has also shown The Testaments of One Fold and One Shepherd, Joseph Smith: Prophet of the Restoration,[9] and Meet the Mormons.
• Two restaurants, The Roof and The Garden, on the top (tenth) floor, provide views of downtown Salt Lake City.[8]
• Interior levels of the building house various church administrative departments, including those supporting the worldwide family history centers, and other activities.
• Many rooms on the ground level, and on the ninth and tenth floors, can be rented out for wedding receptions or dinners.
• There is a chapel used for the Sunday services of various downtown wards. The chapel contains a Casavant Frères pipe organ with 2,484 pipes in 45 ranks across two manuals.[10] The organ is characterized by a French accent.[10][11]
• A pair of peregrine falcons returns yearly to nest in a nest box at the top of the building, which has two webcams installed in it, viewable to the public.[12]

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
2. http://db3-sql.staff.library.utah.edu/lucene/Manuscripts/null/Ms0469.xml/complete%5B%5D
3. Joseph Bauman (March 16, 2009). "The old Hotel Utah has long storied history in Salt Lake". Deseret News.
4. Ronald G. Coleman. "Blacks in Utah History: An Unknown Legacy".
5. "ESPNMAG.com - Basketball's Jackie Robinson". www.espn.com. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
6. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]
7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2011-07-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
8. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]
9. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]
10. "Other Organs". www.mormontabernaclechoir.org.
11. Media, American Public. "Pipedreams #0525: Some Latter Day Sounds". pipedreams.publicradio.org.
12. "Salt Lake City's peregrine falcons". wildlife.utah.gov.

External links

• Official Joseph Smith Memorial Building Web Page
• History of the Hotel Utah, Old Post Cards
• Falcon Homepage, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
• The Roof and The Garden Restaurants, located on the top floor of the Joseph Smith Memorial Building
• Hotel Utah at University of Utah Digital Library, Marriott Library Special Collections

Preceded by Boston Building	Tallest Building in Salt Lake City 1911 - 1912 56m	Succeeded by Walker Center