Jobs (film)

Jobs is a 2013 American biographical drama film based on the life of Steve Jobs, from 1974 while a student at Reed College to the introduction of the iPod in 2001.[3] It is directed by Joshua Michael Stern, written by Matt Whiteley, and produced by Stern and Mark Hulme. Steve Jobs is portrayed by Ashton Kutcher, with Josh Gad as Apple Computer's co-founder Steve Wozniak. Jobs was chosen to close the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.[4][5]

Jobs
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJoshua Michael Stern
Produced by
  • Joshua Michael Stern
  • Mark Hulme
Written byMatt Whiteley
Based onSteve Jobs
Starring
Music byJohn Debney
CinematographyRussell Carpenter
Edited byRobert Komatsu
Production
company
  • Five Star Feature Films
  • IF Entertainment
  • Venture Forth
  • Silver Reel
  • Endgame Entertainment
Distributed byOpen Road Films
Release date
Running time
129 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$12 million[2]
Box office$42.1 million[2]

Plot

The film opens in 2001 with a middle-aged Steve Jobs (Ashton Kutcher) introducing the iPod at an Apple Town Hall meeting.[6]

The story flashes back to Reed College in 1974. The high tuition forces Jobs to drop out, but Dean Jack Dudman (James Woods) allows him to sit in on classes. Jobs is particularly interested in a calligraphy course. Jobs meets up with his friend Daniel Kottke (Lukas Haas), who is excited to see Jobs with a copy of Be Here Now by Baba Ram Dass. Influenced by this book and his experiences with LSD, Jobs and Kottke spend time in India.

Two years later, Jobs is back in Los Altos, California, living with his adoptive parents Paul (John Getz) and Clara (Lesley Ann Warren). While working for Atari, Jobs develops a partnership with his friend Steve Wozniak (Josh Gad) after seeing that Wozniak has built a personal computer (the Apple I). They name their new company Apple Computer, though there is another company called Apple Records that is owned by The Beatles (Wozniak teases Jobs that this symbolizes his preference for Bob Dylan). Wozniak demonstrates the Apple I at the Homebrew Computer Club. Jobs is later approached by Paul Terrell (Brad William Henke) who shows interest in the Apple I. Jobs persuades his father Paul to let them set up their new company in the family garage (which is a carpentry/tool center). Jobs also recruits Kottke, Bill Fernandez, (Victor Rasuk) and Chris Espinosa (Eddie Hassell) to the Apple team.[7]

Terrell's disappointment in the Apple I, inspires Jobs to restart with a second model. He hires Rod Holt (Ron Eldard) to re-conceptualize the power supply for what will be called the Apple II. Mike Markkula (Dermot Mulroney), a venture capitalist, notices Jobs and Wozniak's work, and also joins Apple. The Apple II is released at the 1977 West Coast Computer Faire where it is a remarkable success.

Apple's success eventually causes Jobs to distance himself from his friends. Upon learning his high-school girlfriend Chrisann Brennan (Ahna O'Reilly) is pregnant, Jobs ends their relationship. Brennan gives birth to Lisa Brennan whom Jobs denies is his child. John Sculley (Matthew Modine) is recruited as CEO of the company. As Jobs' behavior grows more erratic (for example firing an employee for not appreciating his investment in using fonts), Jobs is moved from The Lisa to the Macintosh Group where he works with Bill Atkinson, Burrell Smith (Lenny Jacobson), Chris Espinosa, and Andy Hertzfeld (Elden Henson). He also forces out Jef Raskin, the original Macintosh group team 1 leader. Though the Macintosh is introduced with great fanfare in 1984, Scully forces Jobs out of the company in 1985.

The film jumps to 1996. Jobs is married to Laurene Powell Jobs (Abby Brammell) and he has accepted Lisa (Annika Bertea) as his daughter (she now lives with them). He has a son, Reed (Paul Baretto) and is also running NeXT. When Apple buys NeXT, then-CEO Gil Amelio asks Jobs to return to Apple as a consultant. Jobs is soon named the new CEO, and ultimately fires Amelio and also his ex-friend Markkula (who refused to support him when he was forced out of Apple 11 years prior). Jobs becomes interested in the work of Jony Ive (Giles Matthey) and strives to reinvent Apple. The film ends with Jobs recording the dialogue for the Think Different commercial in 1997. Before the credits, there is a photo montage of the main characters paired with film clips of the actor playing the part, plus a dedication to Steve Jobs.

Cast

Apple

Family

Other

Production

Development
Crew filming Jobs at Steve Jobs' childhood home in Los Altos, California.

Screenwriter Matt Whiteley began work on the screenplay around the time Steve Jobs took medical leave from Apple to battle pancreatic cancer.[8] Director Joshua Michael Stern stated in an interview that all material for the screenplay was collected via research and interviews:

Mark Hulme, our producer, had an expert team of researchers to comb through all public records and interviews that had anything to do with Steve Jobs. Mark, the screenwriter and the research team, also took it upon themselves to interview quite a large pool of people who either worked at Apple or worked with Steve to make sure we portrayed as accurate a portrait and telling of the events possible within the constraints of the film's length.[9]

Filming

Production began in June 2012 at Jobs' childhood home in Los Altos, California, with the help of Jobs' stepmother, Marilyn Jobs (who still lives there). It was also observed by his sister Patricia.[10] The majority of the film was shot in the Los Angeles region.[8][11]Russell Carpenter was the cinematographer.[12]

In August 2012, production moved to New Delhi and Vrindavan in order to provide the setting for Jobs' 1974 trek to India. Locations include "Delhi's Jama Masjid, the Hauz Khas Complex, Safdarjung Tomb and Humayun's Tomb."[11][13] Aseem Bajaj (Bandit Queen, Chameli, and Khoya Khoya Chand) served as cinematographer for scenes shot in India, though cinematographer Russell Carpenter went to India as well. Bajaj notes that they "shot guerrilla style in the crazy and mad by-lanes of Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi. We shot near the Red Fort and the famous Jama Masjid for two full days with multiple cameras spread across everywhere. Ashton stood frozen with the chaos staring right in his face which helped us capture what Steve Jobs must have felt on his visit to India."[12][14]

Release

The Business Insider described the film's opening as a box office flop, earning $6.7 million in its first weekend and placing seventh overall.[15]

It had a worldwide gross of $42.1 million against its $12 million budget,[16] making the film a modest box office success.

Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 28% rating, based on 133 reviews, with a weighted average of 4.95/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "An ambitious but skin-deep portrait of an influential, complex figure, Jobs often has the feel of an over-sentimentalized made-for-TV biopic."[17] Review aggregator Metacritic gave the film a score of 44 out of 100, based on 35 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[18] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average rating of "B-".[19]

E! Online said, "Critics have taken the film to task for a reach that falls far short of its ambition, marred by its superficial and unsatisfying portrait of an icon who deserved better."[20] Forbes reported that the consensus among critics was "mixed positives for Kutcher's performance" and a "thumbs down for Joshua Michael Stern's film."[21]

Robert X. Cringely, author of Accidental Empires and creator of the documentaries Triumph of the Nerds and Steve Jobs: The Lost Interview, argues that "the film is beautifully shot and Kutcher's portrayal of Jobs, while not spot-on, is pretty darned good. He certainly has the look down and the walk. But Ashton Kutcher also produced this film and he's definitely a better actor than producer. There are a lot of historical inaccuracies that just don't have to be there. ... The great failing of this film is the same failing as with Walter Isaacson's book: something happened during Steve's NeXT years (which occupy less than 60 seconds of this 122 minute film) that turned Jobs from a brat into a leader, but they don't bother to cover that."[22] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle states that "at its best, it's a good picture, and at its worst, it's almost good."[23] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone suggests that "Kutcher nails the genius and narcissism. It's a quietly dazzling performance" but also notes that "Jobs is a one-man show that needed to go for broke and doesn't. My guess is that Jobs would give it a swat."[24] Contributor for rogerebert.com, Susan Wloszczyna, gave the movie 2/4 stars, saying that, "Rather than attempting a deeper plunge behind the whys and wherefores of the elite business-model gospel according to Apple Inc. guru Steve Jobs and – more importantly – what it says about our culture, the filmmakers follow the easy rise-fall-rise-again blueprint familiar to anyone who has seen an episode of VH1's Behind the Music."[25] She further discusses how Kutcher's performance and the overall movie failed to portray Jobs in the iconic manner that current pop culture suggests even after Jobs' passing. In a movie review for The New York Times, writer Manohla Dargis writes that Jobs was "inevitably unsatisfying"[26] and a result of a poor performance of the filmmakers rather than the actors themselves.

Historical accuracy

In a January 2013 interview with The Verge, Steve Wozniak notes that he was approached by the crew of Jobs and given an early script to read. He read it as far as he "could stomach it and felt it was crap. The Sony people got in contact with me too and in the end I went with them. You can't do both [films] and be paid."[27] At around the same time, he responded to the first promotional clip for the film on Gizmodo by stating that the "personalities are very wrong, although mine is closer ... our relationship was so different than what was portrayed."[27]

In August 2013, before the wide release of the film, Kutcher responded to these critiques in a few interviews. In an interview with the Associated Press, Kutcher stated:

Steve Wozniak is being paid by another company to support their Steve Jobs film. It's personal for him, but it's also business. We have to keep that in mind. He was also extremely unavailable to us when producing this film. He's a brilliant man and I respect his work, but he wasn't available to us as a resource, so his account isn't going to be our account because we don't know exactly what it was. We did the best job we could. Nobody really knows what happened in the rooms.[28]

He reiterated this point in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter by stating that Wozniak "is being paid by another movie studio to help support their Steve Jobs film, so he's gonna have an opinion that is connected to that, somewhat."[29] Wozniak responded to Kutcher's comments as well as to the film itself on Gizmodo by stating that "either film would have paid me to consult, but the Jobs one already had a script written. I can't take that creative leadership from someone else. And I was turned off by the Jobs script. But I still hoped for a great movie." He also believed several individuals portrayed in the film were inaccurately and/or unfairly portrayed including himself and Steve Jobs.[30] Wozniak reiterated these points in an interview with Bloomberg Television adding that he is "really easy to get a hold of, [Kutcher] could have called me and consulted over the phone any time."[31] The Verge noted that "Wozniak was in fact invited to consult on the film, but declined after reading the script, saying he and his wife were 'abhorred' by it. Wozniak was a consultant on Aaron Sorkin's 2015 Steve Jobs film. When asked why he did not at least correct the inaccuracies he saw, Wozniak said, 'I have a very busy life, and it came at a very busy time in my life.'"[31]

In an interview with Slashdot, Daniel Kottke states that he consulted on early versions of the screenplay and notes that "Ashton's very good. I have no complaints with him at all, no complaints with his portrayal of Jobs. The complaint that people would rightly have about the film is that it portrays Woz as not having the same vision as Steve Jobs, which is really unfair." He also said that the early versions of the screenplay "were painful. Really painful. I forwarded the first draft to Mike Markkula because they wanted his feedback, and Mike took such a bad reaction to it, he wouldn't have anything more to do with the project. By the time it got to the fourth draft, it was okay. It wasn't making me cringe."[7] Kottke also outlines various areas that were both accurate and inaccurate in the film. Bill Fernandez was part of the same interview but states that he didn't see the film because "the whole thing is a work of fiction, and I don't want to be upset by all the things that the screenwriter has invented and don't represent the truth." Kottke responded that he didn't think of the film as fiction because "I was involved early on in the film, and they really, sincerely tried to make it as accurate as they could."[7]

In the same interview, Fernandez and Kottke commented on the characterization of Rod Holt (portrayed by actor Ron Eldard). Kottke disputed the characterization, noting that: "What completely cracked us all up is the scene where Rod arrives for the first time. Rod comes up wearing leathers, riding up on a motorcycle with long hair ... he's like this motorcycle dude. It just cracked us all up."[7] Fernandez, who had not seen the film at the time of the interview, was also surprised by this portrayal. Holt, however, (according to Kottke), "thought it was hilarious."[7] As for why he may have been characterized this way, Kottke states that, "Rod was really into dirt bikes. And I never saw him riding one, but he talked about it all the time. So the author just had him riding up on a motorcycle. I liked that guy. I met him on the set. I had no idea who he was when I met him because he doesn't look at all like Rod, he has long straight hair and he's wearing leathers."[7] Fernandez, who was equally amused by this vision of Holt responded by asking, "Who could this possibly be in the Apple universe? ... It seems to me that there's a lot of fan fiction about Apple Computer and about Steve Jobs, and I think that this is the biggest, flashiest piece of fan fiction that there's been to date. [7]

Chris Espinosa stated on Twitter, "FYI My position at Apple precludes my commenting on the #JobsMovie with the press or public. But I can say that I enjoyed watching the film."[32]

The TV show John Wants Answers took Wozniak, Kottke, and Andy Hertzfeld through the film scene by scene and discussed how the events actually occurred.[33]

Original soundtrack

A number of classic rock, classical music, and contemporary works appeared in the film.[34] The commercial film soundtrack focuses on an original score by John Debney and includes some but not all of the classical and classic rock works.[35]

No.TitleSingersLength
1."Peace Train" (1971)Cat Stevens[36] 
2."Allegro from: Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, BWV 1048" (18th century)Johann Sebastian Bach 
3."The House of the Rising Sun" (1966)The Brymers[37][38] 
4."Silver Ghost" (1970)Parish Hall[39] 
5."Fantasie Impromptu in C-sharp minor, Op. posth. 66" (1834)Frédéric Chopin 
6."Boots of Spanish Leather" (1964)Bob Dylan 
7."Scarborough Fair"Dylan McDonald & Cassidy Cooper / Produced by Mason Cooper & Jerry Deaton 
8."There Were Times" (2013)Freddy Monday 
9."Sacrifice" (1960s)The Brymers[37][38] 
10."Life's Been Good" (1978)Joe Walsh 
11."Roll with the Changes" (1978)REO Speedwagon 
12."Shine on Me"Matthew Cheadle 
13."Walk on the Ocean" (1992)Toad the Wet Sprocket 
14."You Can Do (Whatever)" (2013)Yusuf Islam[40] 
gollark: <@!332271551481118732> βee.
gollark: Having SPENT approximately FOUR HOURS reading a(n) (e)BOOK, I am now done with this, website update time muahahaha.
gollark: I am BACK, apioformicitic entities!
gollark: Apioforms are NOT celery.
gollark: It would not. It would fit poorly through doors and you could not wear hats.

See also

Further reading

References
  1. "Jobs (2013) – Box Office Mojo". boxofficemojo.com.
  2. "Box office Mojo". Box office Mojo. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  3. Peter Canavese (August 16, 2013). "Palo Alto Online Film Review: Jobs". Palo Alto Online. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  4. "2013 Sundance Film Festival Announces Films in Premieres and Documentary Premieres". Sundance.org. Sundance Institute. December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on December 22, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  5. Gibbs, Ed (January 28, 2013). "Sundance film festival 2013: Jobs – first look review". The Guardian. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  6. "Original iPod introduction – Apple Special Event (2001)". EverySteveJobsVideo. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017. October 2001 (Location: Apple Town Hall). Steve was 46 years old.
  7. Assar, Vijith (August 16, 2013). "'Early Apple Employees Talk Memories of Steve Jobs, New Movie". Slashdot.
  8. McCollum, Charlie (August 12, 2013). "Ashton Kutcher, Steve Jobs and the making of 'Jobs'". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  9. "Q&A with JOBS director, Joshua Michael Stern" (PDF). MELBOURNE PUBLICITY. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  10. "Steve Jobs' sister weighs in on effort to preserve Apple co-founder's childhood home in Los Altos". Contracostatimes.com. June 11, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  11. "Jobs (2013)". IMDb.
  12. "Shooting a 'frozen' Jobs". Mumbai Mirror. August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  13. Tsering, Lisa (August 14, 2013). "Steve Jobs' Indian Journey Depicted in 'Jobs' Biopic". India-West. Archived from the original on August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  14. Subhash K. Jha (August 15, 2013). "Bollywood cinematographer shot Steve Jobs bio-pic". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  15. "Ashton Kutcher's Steve Jobs Movie Bombed". Business Insider. August 19, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  16. "Jobs". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  17. "Jobs (2013)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  18. "Jobs Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  19. "Home". Cinemascore. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  20. Loinaz, Alexis L. (August 16, 2013). "Jobs Reviews Are In: Ashton Kutcher's Steve Jobs Homage Not Quite the Apple of Critics' Eyes". E! Online. E!.
  21. Elmer-DeWitt, Philip (August 16, 2013). "Ashton Kutcher's Jobs: What the critics are saying". Forbes.
  22. Cringely, Robert X. (August 19, 2013). "Ashton Kutcher's Steve Jobs somehow misses the whole point". cringely.com.
  23. LaSalle, Mick (August 15, 2013). "Jobs review: Kutcher's fine, but film's timing is off". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  24. Travers, Peter (August 15, 2013). "Jobs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  25. Wloszczyna, Susan. "Jobs". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  26. Dargis, Manohla. "Portrait of the Artist Behind Apple Ashton Kutcher in a Biopic About Steve Jobs". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  27. Miller, Ross (January 26, 2013). "Steve Wozniak turned down offer to work on Jobs after reading early script: 'I felt it was crap'". The Verge.
  28. "Q&A: Ashton Kutcher talks about becoming Apple co-founder Steve Jobs". Washington Post. Associated Press. August 13, 2013.
  29. Carlson, Erin (August 8, 2013). "Jobs: Ashton Kutcher Responds to Steve Wozniak's Criticism of Film (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  30. Wozniak, Steve (August 16, 2013). "Jobs, Reviewed by Steve Wozniak". Gizmodo.
  31. Toor, Amar (August 17, 2013). "Steve Wozniak says 'there were a lot of things wrong' with Jobs movie". The Verge.
  32. Chris Espinosa@Twitter. August 16, 2013.
  33. Vink, John (October 1, 2013). "The Cast of Jobs". John Wants Answers. KMVT 15.
  34. "Jobs (2013)". IMDb.
  35. "JOBS: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  36. "Peace Train". Yusufislam.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  37. "The Brymers Anthology". Thebrymers.sharepoint.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  38. "20-Oct-2013 Dick Lee interview on Outsight Radio Hours". Archive.org. October 20, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  39. "Parish Hall". Cduniverse.com. October 11, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  40. "You Can Do (Whatever)". Yusufislam.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
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