Italiotes

The Italiotes (Greek: Ἰταλιῶται, Italiōtai) were the pre-Roman Greek-speaking inhabitants of the Italian Peninsula, between Naples and Sicily.

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Ethnic composition of Italy (as defined by today's borders) in 400 BC.
Ethnic groups within the Italian peninsula
  Ligures
  Veneti
  Etruscans
  Picenum
  Umbrians
  Latins
  Osci
  Messapii
  Greeks

Greek colonization of the coastal areas of southern Italy and Sicily started in the 8th century BC and, by the time of the Roman ascendance, the area was so extensively hellenized that Romans called it Magna Graecia, that is "Greater Greece".

The Latin alphabet is a derivative of the Western Greek alphabet used by these settlers, and was picked up and adopted and modified first by the Etruscans and then by the Romans.

Italiote League

Tarentum controlled the Italiote League from about the end of the 5th century BC and levied troops from the Greek cities.[1] Dionysius I of Syracuse conquered southern Italy (Magna Graecia), crushing the Italiote (Greek) League at the Battle of the Elleporus and destroying Rhegium.[2]

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See also

Notes
  1. For the Glory of Rome: A History of Warriors and Warfare by Ross Cowan Page 25 ISBN 1-85367-733-7
  2. The Encyclopedia of World History by Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer Page 68 ISBN 0-395-65237-5

References
  • A history of earliest Italy By Massimo Pallottino, 15 April 1991, Page 118 ISBN 0-472-10097-1
  • The Cambridge ancient history By John Boardman Page 709 ISBN 0-521-85073-8
  • Rome and the Western Greeks, 350 BC-AD 200 Page 103 ISBN 0-415-05022-7
  • Gender and ethnicity in ancient Italy By Tim Cornell, Kathryn Lomas Page 40 ISBN 1-873415-14-1
  • Calabria, the first Italy By Gertrude Elizabeth Taylor Slaughter Page 107
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