Iota Boötis
Iota Boötis (ι Boo, ι Boötis) is a star system in the constellation Boötes. It has the traditional name Asellus Secundus /əˈsɛləs sɪˈkʌndəs/ (Latin for "second donkey colt") and the Flamsteed designation 21 Boötis. It is approximately 95 light years from Earth.
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Boötes |
Right ascension | 14h 16m 09.92995s[1] |
Declination | +51° 22′ 02.0267″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.75[2] (4.73 - 4.78[3]) |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | A7 V[4] |
U−B color index | +0.06[5] |
B−V color index | +0.20[5] |
R−I color index | +0.09[5] |
Variable type | Delta Scuti variable[3] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −18.7[6] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: -149.39[1] mas/yr Dec.: +88.72[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 34.40 ± 0.19[1] mas |
Distance | 94.8 ± 0.5 ly (29.1 ± 0.2 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | +2.38[7] |
Details | |
Mass | 1.81[4] M☉ |
Radius | 1.6[7] R☉ |
Luminosity | 9.6[7] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.3[7] cgs |
Temperature | 8,000[7] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | +0.19[8] dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 144[9] km/s |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Data sources: | |
Hipparcos Catalogue, CCDM (2002), Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.) |
Nomenclature
This star, along with the other Aselli (θ Boo and κ Boo) and λ Boo, were Aulād al Dhiʼbah (أولاد الضّباع - aulād al dhiʼb), "the Whelps of the Hyenas".[11]
In Chinese, 天槍 (Tiān Qiāng), meaning Celestial Spear, refers to an asterism consisting of ι Boötis, κ2 Boötis and θ Boötis.[12] Consequently,the Chinese name for ι Boötis itself is 天槍二 (Tiān Qiāng èr, English: the Second Star of Celestial Spear.)[13]
Components
Iota Boötis has a companion at an angular distance of 38.6 arcseconds, easily separated with binoculars.
The primary component is a white A-type main sequence dwarf with a mean apparent magnitude of +4.75. It is classified as a Delta Scuti type variable star and its brightness varies from magnitude +4.73 to +4.78 with a stable period of 38 minutes.[7]
The companion, HD 234121, is a magnitude +8.27 main sequence star belonging to spectral class K0.[14] It is separated from ι Boo by 1,100 AU.[4]
The Washington Double Star Catalog lists a third component, a 14th magnitude star at 90 arc seconds.[14]
References
- van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357
- Malagnini, M. L.; Morossi, C. (November 1990), "Accurate absolute luminosities, effective temperatures, radii, masses and surface gravities for a selected sample of field stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 85 (3): 1015–1019, Bibcode:1990A&AS...85.1015M
- Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
- De Rosa, R. J.; Patience, J.; Wilson, P. A.; Schneider, A.; Wiktorowicz, S. J.; Vigan, A.; Marois, C.; Song, I.; MacIntosh, B.; Graham, J. R.; Doyon, R.; Bessell, M. S.; Thomas, S.; Lai, O. (2014). "The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 437 (2): 1216. arXiv:1311.7141. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.1216D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1932.
- Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
- Evans, D. S. (1967). "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities". Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications. 30: 57. Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E.
- Kiss, L. L.; Alfaro, E. J.; Bakos, G.; Csak, B.; Szatmary, K. (1999). "On the monoperiodicity of the suspected delta Scuti star Iota Bootis". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 4698: 1. Bibcode:1999IBVS.4698....1K.
- Gray, R. O.; Graham, P. W.; Hoyt, S. R. (2001). "The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. II. Basic Parameters of Program Stars and the Role of Microturbulence". The Astronomical Journal. 121 (4): 2159. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2159G. doi:10.1086/319957.
- Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 537: A120. arXiv:1201.2052. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691.
- Star Name - R.H.Allen p.105
- Allen, R. H. (1963), Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.), New York: Dover Publications Inc, p. 105, ISBN 0-486-21079-0, retrieved 2010-12-12
- (in Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
- (in Chinese) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 Archived 2010-08-11 at the Wayback Machine, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
- Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920.