International Player Pathway
The International Player Pathway (IPP) is a program run by the National Football League (NFL) to increase the number of non-American and non-Canadian players in the NFL. According to Mark Waller (NFL Executive Vice President of International & Events 2014–18[1][2]), the program is an important part of the NFL's overall strategy to grow internationally because it provides international athletes with the opportunity to play in the league which will increase the pool of talent, inspire others and ultimately drive fan growth.[3]
Background
The International Player Pathway is not the first initiative by the NFL to introduce international talent into its pool of players and neither is it, as yet, the longest running. The first such program was the NFL International Development Practice Squad Program that ran between 2004 and 2009. Following a short hiatus of seven years there was a single incarnation of NFL Undiscovered in 2016 and building immediately on the success of that trial the IPP was instituted in 2017.
NFL International Development Practice Squad Program
The NFL International Practice Squad Program was an initiative run by the NFL in which selected players from outside the United States or Canada were assigned to the practice squads of NFL teams. The program began in 2004[4] and was concluded five years later in 2009 but during that time many players from a multitude of nations[5] were given the opportunity to play in the NFL or other professional football leagues like the Arena Football League, the United Football League and the Canadian Football League.
Anders Akerstrom – 2005 New Orleans Saints practice squad Klaus Alinen – 2005 Atlanta Falcons practice squad Marvin Allen – 2006 & 2008 Pittsburgh Steelers and 2007 Miami Dolphins Carl-Johan Björk Rolando Cantú – 2005–2006 Arizona Cardinals[6] Aden Durde Seppo Evwaraye Samuel Gutekunst Sergey Ivanov Noriaki Kinoshita Iiro Luoto Patrice Majondo-Mwamba – 2005 Denver Broncos Christian Mohr Manuel Padilla Michael Quarshie Sébastien Sejean Shaun Smith Ulrich Winkler – 2006 Cleveland Browns' practice squad and 2007–2008 Tennessee Titans
NFL Undiscovered
Two British-born former NFL players Aden Durde (NFLUK head of football development) and two-time Super Bowl winner Osi Umenyiora were concerned that there were no clear pathways into the NFL for players who had not gone to high-school and/or college in the United States, and, as a result, the NFL was potentially missing out on some exceptional players. Wanting to remedy this, in early 2016, they used their personal and professional contracts from their time in the NFL to create a training program and to set-up meetings and try-outs with NFL teams for a small number of specially selected football players. These players' potential had been scouted primarily by watching YouTube videos.[7] The initial group of players all lived, worked and played amateur football in Europe. At the time, the program was not yet officially named the International Player Pathway, but it was fully sanctioned and supported by the NFL. Additionally, the League had commissioned a mini-series documentary to be made, called NFL Undiscovered, that followed the participants of the program.
International Player Pathway
In 2017 the IPP was implemented with systems for choosing which division sponsors the program annually, as well as special regulations applying to the teams being assigned the players. The program has grown every year since its launch and, as of 2020, more than half (19 of 32) of all NFL teams have signed international players as a direct result of the program.
Athlete eligibility and application
In 2017, potential applicants to NFL Undiscovered were asked to meet specific requirements and advised to follow a particular application process. These conditions were published widely through the media[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] when they were released and are reproduced below, though these have either changed over time or there is some discretion applied during the selection process as not all the athletes that have come through the program in the intervening years meet all these criteria.
NFL's Athlete eligibility for IPP
- be aged 24 or under
- have been out of high school (or equivalent) for at least four years
- cannot have played American football at a US college
- having experience of playing American football is desirable but not essential
- English language is essential because of the short timeframe being worked to
- US and Canadian citizens are not eligible
- Applicants must be available and eligible to travel to the US for two months from the first week in March
Applicants were asked to submit (by midnight UK time on the first Sunday in March) the following material via email to nfl.undiscovered at the NFL:
NFL's Application guidelines for IPP
- Film of the applicant undertaking
- vertical jump
- box jump
- timed 40-yard dash
- Links to any relevant footage – e.g. workouts, football film or other sports footage
- Details of age, height and weight
- Full contact details.
Roster regulations
The NFL has specific regulations for players that sign through the IPP. The teams to which each IPP player is assigned are allowed 91 players[16] on their off-season rosters, one more than those teams that are not participating in the IPP that year. At the point when these rosters need to be cut to 53 (at the end of pre-season), the participating teams have several options open to them;[17][18][19]
- assign their IPP player to their 53-man roster
- the team can only have the usual 10-man practice squad
- assign their IPP player to their practice squad utilising the IPP exemption
- like all players, the IPP player must first clear waivers (where he could be claimed by another team) before being assigned to the practice squad
- the team can have an 11-man practice squad
- the player cannot be called up to the 53-man roster that season but also cannot be claimed by another club
- assign their IPP player to their practice squad without utilising the IPP exemption
- like all players, the IPP player must first clear waivers
- the team can only have a regular 10-man practice squad
- the player is a regular member of the practice squad so can be called up to the 53-man roster and can also be claimed by another club
- cut their IPP player after clearing waivers
- the IPP player could be signed to another team's practice squad but they won't get the 11th man exemption for him
History
The IPP began in 2017 when four players (Alex Gray, Alex Jenkins, Efe Obada, and Eric Nzeocha) signed with NFL teams.[20][21][22] The program was continued in 2018,[23] 2019,[24][25][26][27] and 2020.
Summary of program and participants' achievements
# | Player | Nationality | Age entering program |
Previous sport(s) |
NFL season |
Sponsoring NFL division |
NFL team signed to |
Football position |
Resulting contract(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Anthony Dablé [28] | 27 | Football | 2016 | N/A NFL Undiscovered | New York Giants | Wide Receiver | 2016 – signed as a free agent then released during final roster cuts[29] first player signed in the NFL from NFL Undiscovered 2017 – signed with Atlanta Falcons and again released at the end of pre-season[30] | |
2 | Harry Innis | 20 | Football | – | Tight End | –[31] | |||
3 | Moritz Böhringer [32] | 22 | Football | Minnesota Vikings | Wide Receiver | 2016 – drafted (R6#180) spent season on 10-man practice squad, first player drafted in the NFL from NFL Undiscovered[33] 2017 – waived by Vikings in September[34] | |||
4 | Alex Gray[35] | 25 | Rugby Union | 2017 | NFC South | Atlanta Falcons | Tight End | 2017 – 11th member of practice squad 2018 – signed to practice squad 2019 – on 2-year futures contract to 2020[36] | |
5 | Alex Jenkins[37] | 23 | Football | New Orleans Saints | Defensive End | 2017 – 11th member of practice squad 2018 – reserve/futures contract in January and to practice squad[38] | |||
6 | Eric Nzeocha[39] | 23 | Football | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | Linebacker | 2017 – 11th member of practice squad 2018 – reserve/futures contract in January and to practice squad[40] | |||
7 | Efe Obada[41] | 24 | Football | Carolina Panthers | Defensive End | 2017 – 11th member of practice squad 2018 – reserve/futures contract in January and to practice squad, first player to make an NFL 53-man active roster from IPP and play in a regular season game (Sep-23-2018 versus Cincinnati)[42][43] 2019 – signed 1-year contract[44] | |||
3 | Moritz Böhringer [45] | 24 | Football | 2018 | AFC North | Cincinnati Bengals | Tight End | 2018 – 11th member of practice squad and reserve/futures contract 2019 – again assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[46][47] | |
8 | Christopher Ezeala [48] | 22 | Football | Baltimore Ravens | Running Back | 2018 – 11th member of practice squad 2019 – re-signed[49] | |||
9 | Jordan Mailata [50] | 20 | Rugby League | Philadelphia Eagles | Offensive Tackle | 2018 – drafted 2018 (R7#233) first player drafted in the NFL from IPP signed 4-year contract, spent season on 53-man roster, injured reserve in December[51] 2019 – | |||
10 | Tigie Sankoh [52] | 20 | Football | Cleveland Browns | Defensive Back | 2018 – 11th member of practice squad 2019 – signed to reserve/futures list in January[53][54] | |||
11 | Christian Scotland-Williamson[55] | 24 | Rugby Union | Pittsburgh Steelers | Tight End | 2018 – 11th member of practice squad, terminated in September[56] 2019 – re-signed[57] | |||
12 | David Bada | 23 | Football | 2019 | AFC East | – | Defensive End | – | |
13 | Moubarak Djeri [58] | 23 | Football | – | Defensive End | – | |||
14 | Valentine Holmes [59] | 23 | Rugby League | New York Jets | Running Back | 2019 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt) and released at the end of the season.[60] Returned to Australia and NRL to play for Queensland Cowboys[61] | |||
15 | Jakob Johnson [62] | 24 | Football | New England Patriots | Fullback | 2019 – signed to 10-man practice squad then promoted to 53-man roster, first IPP player in 2019 class to be activated and play in a regular season game (Sep-22-2019 versus Jets)[63][64] then put on injured reserve list 2020 –[65] | |||
16 | Durval Queiroz Neto [66] | 26 | Football | Miami Dolphins | Defensive Tackle | 2019 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt) 2020 – signed futures contract[67] | |||
17 | Máximo González Sánchez | 23 | Football | – | Linebacker | – | |||
18 | Christian Wade [68] | 27 | Rugby Union | Buffalo Bills | Running Back | 2019 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt) 2020 – signed reserve/future contract[69] | |||
19 | Isaac Alarcón | 21 | Football | 2020 | NFC East | Dallas Cowboys | Tackle | 2020 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[70] | |
20 | Otávio Amorim | TBC | Football | – | TBC | –[71] | |||
12 | David Bada | 24 | Football | Washington Redskins | Defensive End | 2020 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[72] | |||
21 | Leo Krafft | TBC | Football | – | TBC | –[73] | |||
22 | Matt Leo | 27[74] | Football | Philadelphia Eagles | Defensive End | 2020 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[75] | |||
23 | Boqiao Li (李伯乔) | TBC | Football | – | TBC | –[76] | |||
24 | Chris Mulumba | TBC | Football | – | TBC | –[77] | |||
25 | Sandro Platzgummer | 22[78] | Football | New York Giants | Running Back | 2020 – assigned by NFL to roster as IPP (roster exempt)[79] | |||
26 | Antoni Podgórski | TBC | Football | – | Wide Receiver | –[80] | |||
27 | Bernhard Seikovits | TBC | Football | – | TBC | –[81] |
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