Ingenic Semiconductor

Ingenic Semiconductor is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company based in Beijing, China founded in 2005. They purchased licenses for the MIPS architecture instruction sets in 2009 and design CPU-microarchitectures based on them. They also design system on a chip products including their CPUs and licensed semiconductor intellectual property blocks from third parties, such as Vivante Corporation, commission the fabrication of integrated circuits at semiconductor fabrication plants and sell them.

Ingenic Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
Native name
君正集成电路股份有限公司
Traded asIngenic Semiconductor
ISINCNE100001377 
IndustryFabless semiconductors, Semiconductors, Integrated circuit design
Founded2005 (2005)
FounderLiu Qiang (刘强)
HeadquartersBeijing, China
Key people
Liu Qiang (Chairman)
ProductsCPUs (XBurst), SoCs (JZxxx)
Websitewww.ingenic.com.cn/en

XBurst microarchitecture

The XBurst CPU microarchitecture is based upon the MIPS32 revision 1 respectively the MIPS32 revision 2 instruction set and implements an 8-stage pipeline. XBurst CPU technology consists of 2 parts:

  • A RISC/SIMD/DSP hybrid instruction set architecture which enables the processor to have the capability of computation, signal processing and video processing. This includes the Media Extension Unit (MXU), a 32-bit SIMD extension. All JZ47xx series CPUs with Xburst uA support MXU, except for the JZ4730.[1][2] MXU has its own register set, distinct from the general purpose MIPS registers. It consists of sixteen 32-bit data registers and a 32-bit control register.[3] CPUs which support MXU are used in MIPS Creator single-board computers. They are also present in various tablets, handheld game devices, and embedded devices.

XBurst2 microarchitecture

Ingenic Semiconductor purchased a MIPS64 instruction set license and designed a microarchitecture based on it: XBurst2. XBurst2 is a dual-issue/dual-threaded CPU design. Its development "will basically be completed" in the first half of 2014 as announced at Summer 2013.[4]

XBurst1-based SoCs
Ingenic JZ4730

SoCs incorporating the XBurst microarchitecture:[5]

Model Launch Fab (nm) XBurst1 FPU GPU VPU Datasheet Package Notes
version Core clock (MHz) L1 Dcache
[kB]		 L1 Icache
[kB]		 L2 cache
[kB]
Jz47202005180MIPS32 rev12401616N/AN/AN/AN/AJz4720
Jz4725B2005160360Jz4725
Jz47302005180336Jz4730
Jz47402007180MIPS32 rev1 + SIMD360Jz4740adds RMVB, MPEG-1/2/4 decoding capability up to D-1 resolution thanks to SIMD instruction set
Jz47502009180MIPS32 rev1 + SIMD2360480pJz4750adds TV encoder
Jz47552009160400576PJz4755QFP176second core is for video processing only
Jz47602010130600yesVivante GC200720pJZ4760
JZ4760B		BGA345second core is for video processing only, IEEE754-complient FPU
Jz4770201165MIPS32 rev2 + SIMD21000256yesVivante GC860[6]1080pJZ4770BGA3791080p video decoding unit for h.264, VC-1 and VP8 (a secondary 500 MHz MIPS processor with SIMD extension)
Jz4775[7]65MIPS32 rev2 + SIMD210003232256yesX2D Core720pJZ4775BGA314720p video decoding unit for h.264, VC-1 and VP8 (a secondary 500 MHz MIPS processor with SIMD extension)
Jz4780201240Dual MIPS32 rev2 + SIMD21200[8]32 each32 each512yesPowerVR SGX 5401080pJZ4780BGA390Dual core (SMP) XBurst CPU, 1080p video decoding unit for h.264, VC-1 and VP8 (a secondary 500 MHz MIPS processor with SIMD extension)
x1000[9] 2015[10] 65 MIPS32 + SIMD 1000 16 16 128 yes x1000 BGA190 LPDDR 32/64MB, SLCD interface, Camera interface, Audio Codec up to 192 kbps
x2000 2020[11] 28 Dual MIPS32 + SIMD 1500 32 each 32 each 512 yes 1080p x2000 BGA270 LPDDR2/3 128/256MB

Adoption

XBurst1-based SoCs are commonly used in tablet computers, portable media players, digital photo frames and GPS devices:

The JZ4730 CPU is used in the Skytone Alpha-400 and its variants.[12] The Jz4720 is utilized in the Copyleft Hardware project Ben NanoNote.[13] Another popular device, the Dingoo gaming handheld, uses the JZ4732, a de facto JZ4740. Game Gadget is using the JZ4750. Velocity Micro T103 Cruz and T301 Cruz 7-Inch Android 2.0 Tablets used JZ4760. The JZ4770 SoC is used in several of the Ainol Novo 7 Android tablets[14] and 3Q Tablet PC Qoo! IC0707A/4A40. JZ4770 SoC is also used in the dedicated handheld NEOGEO-X[15] and open source handheld GCW Zero[16] running on OpenDingux.[17] The JZ4780 is used in ImgTec's MIPS based single-board computer (SBC); The Creator CI20 [18]

gollark: ++delete <@319753218592866315> (pro-penguin heresy)
gollark: It was a club with penguins in it.
gollark: Also, all of FTL's data/images/etc. are in some kind of giant blob.
gollark: C++ maybe.
gollark: They apparently use SDL.

See also

References
  1. "JZ4780 Mobile Application Processor - Programming Manual" (PDF). Imagination Technologies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  2. "Development:MXU". Dingoonity Wiki. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  3. "Ingenic SIMD/DSP Instruction Set" (PDF). Ingenic Semiconductor Co. Ltd. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  4. XBurst2 SoC being developed
  5. "Ingenic Xburst Products". Archived from the original on 2011-09-04.
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-06-03. Retrieved 2011-12-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. Suspected to be called as JZ4774 sometime
  8. JZ4780 Mobile Application Processor Data Sheet
  9. "Ingenic Semiconductor_M200 M150 JZ4780 JZ4775 JZ4760B". www.ingenic.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  10. Williams, Alun (2015-10-07). "1GHz MIPS chip aimed at human-machine interfacing". Electronics Weekly. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  11. "1GHz MIPS chip aimed at human-machine interfacing". 2020-07-12. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
  12. Hachman, Mark (May 30, 2008). "Mystery Chip Powers New $299 UMPC - News and Analysis by PC Magazine". 080707 pcmag.com
  13. Ben NanoNote Hardware Components
  14. "$79 Ainol Novo 7 Paladin Tablet Does Ice Cream Sandwich". Archived from the original on 2012-01-17. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
  15. "Neo-Geo X official site". Archived from the original on 2012-08-17. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
  16. "GCW-Zero official site".
  17. http://www.mips.com/news-events/newsroom/newsindex/index.dot?id=71045 Lowest-Cost Android 4.1 Tablet in 2012 is based in MIPS
  18. "Tom's Hardware CI20".
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