Ibn Abi'l-Dam
Abū Ishāq Shīhāb al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥamawī (Arabic: أبو إسحاق شهاب الدين إبراهيم بن عبد الله الحموي) better known as Ibn Abīʾl-Dam (ابن أبي الدم) (29 July 1187–18 November 1244), was a medieval Syrian historian and the chief Islamic judge in his native Hama.
Life
Ibn Abi'l Dam was born in Hama in 1187 during Ayyubid rule of Syria.[1] He was educated in the Abbasid capital of Baghdad and taught in the Ayyubid-held cities of Hama, Cairo and Aleppo before being appointed the qadi (chief Islamic judge) of Hama.[1] He belonged to the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence (fiqh).[2] In 1243 he was sent as an envoy to Baghdad by Hama's Ayyubid ruler al-Muzaffar II Mahmud.[1] In 1244, he departed for Baghdad again to inform the Abbasid court of al-Muzaffar's death that year, but became ill with dysentery in Maarrat al-Nu'man and died after arriving back to Hama on 18 November.[1]
References
- Rosenthal 1971, p. 683.
- Massignon 1982, p. 29.
Bibliography
- Massignon, Louis (1982). The Passion of Al-Hallaj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam, Volume 4: Biography and Index. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-65723-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Rosenthal, F. (1971). "Ibn Abīʾl-Dam". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 683. OCLC 495469525.
- Rosenthal, F. "Ibn Abi'l-Dam". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Retrieved 31 July 2020.