Hivesville, Queensland

Hivesville is a rural town and locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census, Hivesville had a population of 169 people.[1]

Hivesville
Queensland
Hivesville
Coordinates26.1772°S 151.6916°E / -26.1772; 151.6916
Population169 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)4612
Location
  • 277 km (172 mi) NW of Brisbane
  • 52 km (32 mi) N of Kingaroy
  • 30 km (19 mi) NW of Wondai
  • 11 km (7 mi) E of Proston
LGA(s)South Burnett Region
State electorate(s)Nanango
Federal Division(s)Flynn
Localities around Hivesville:
Kinleymore Stonelands Stonelands
Kinleymore Hivesville Kawl Kawl
Kinleymore Mount McEuen Kawl Kawl

Geography

The town is located on the Proston-Wondai road, 277 kilometres (172 mi) north west of the state capital, Brisbane.

History

Hivesville was originally known as Jaumbill, believed to be an Aboriginal word in the Waka language meaning yam. On the request of James Braidwood Edwards, the Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Nanango, the town was named Hivesville, after George Hives, a pioneer settler. On 2 March 1923, the Queensland Railways Department named the railway station Hivesville.[2]

The Hives family owned substantial property around the site of the town (centred on Sunday Creek Station) from the 1890s.[4]

Hivesville Post Office opened by December 1923 and closed in 1991. The town is now serviced by a Community Post Office located at the service station.[5]

The town was for many years the predominant business centre for the district west of Wondai and had developed into a vibrant community hub before the nearby town of Proston was founded. Indeed, until 1930, Hivesville eclipsed Proston in size and importance. In these early years Hivesville boasted a general store, bakery, butcher, garage with six bowsers, blacksmith, post office, school, hotel, two cafes, two bank branches, the Empire theatre cinema, railway station and various receiving depots. When the railway arrived some fourteen years after the first town buildings had been established, the name of the town was changed from Jaumbill to Hivesville (in 1923). Rail sidings were established at nearby Kawl Kawl and Kinleymore. In addition, a large public hall was constructed, along with QCWA rest rooms, Church of England and Lutheran church. Residents of the following nearby farming localities regarded Hivesville as their primary town of business from the time of first settlement into the 1960s, although the town originally serviced a much wider area - Abbeywood, Stalworth, Speedwell, Kinleymore, Stonelands, Keysland. When the nearby town of Proston overtook Hivesville as the major centre of the district in the 1930s, Hivesville entered a long period of slow decline until by the early 1970s it resembled what it is today.[6]

The Hivesville State School opened in 1924 and closed in 1968. The school's first teacher, Alexander Wilson served in that position until July 1937.[7] Nearby schools were also established at Kinleymore (1913-1969), Speedwell (1912-1963), Stonelands (1932-1967), Keysland (1915–1974) and Abbeywood (1914-1969). There was no school at Stalworth, however that district became known for a local hall where dances and social functions were held and there was also a butter factory there for a short time as well.[8]

Some of the original settlers in the district included John and Percy Slinger, George Perkins, W.Perkins, C.Perkins, H.Perkins, R.Potter, E.Hird, A.Taylor, George Hatchett, W.T.B.Hatchett, Reuben (John) Bull, E.Dowell, H.Olsen, S.Porter, A.Chesterton, A.Harper, C.Harper, M.Comerford, J.Walton, M.McGovern, R.Glanville, E.Cridland, H.Nairne, W.Waters, E.Murgatroyd, S.Sunderland, A.Ley, J.Kinnear, D.Morey, W.Welch, E.York, C.Rees, R.Bracken, J.Donkersley, J.Wardill, J.Grace, H.Holdsworth, H,Crick. P.Henry, T.Marriott, S.Shaw, and Harry Flynn.[9] These first settlers, took up uncleared selections of virgin bush, with most between 300 and 350 acres in size. The price was seventeen shillings and sixpence an acre, payable to the Queensland Lands Department over thirty-three years in annual installments, at an interest rate of three percent. Initially the bush and scrub was cleared and then corn and Rhodes grass planted. Income was generated through dairying, with the cream being sent by rail to Maryborough in the earliest years and later to Murgon. Excess milk was fed to pigs which generated further income and calves from the cows were also sold. Corn was the most regular crop. The system was viable, but only just, and there were many hard years.[10]

The northwestern part of the district, which became known as Abbeywood, Speedwell and Stalworth, was largely settled by English immigrants who had travelled to Australia on the ship "Oswestry Grange". This ship made several journeys to Queensland between 1905 and 1912. These immigrants formed a progress association in order to agitate authorities for improvements such as roads, railway and schools. As the area had no name, it was referred to for a time as the Oswestry Grange settlement and later simply, the Overseas settlement, due to the selections being reserved for English settlers. Throughout the Hivesville area, sub-district locality place names were gradually adopted, usually when a school, hall, rail siding or other building was initiated.[11]

Early businesses in Hivesville were operated by Arthur Johnson, Messrs. Thorne and Walker, Mrs. Jennings, S.Fuller, Messrs. Levitt and Smith, Miss Schultz and J.Webb.[7]

Mary Vaughan (nee Johnson), daughter of Arthur Johnson, operated a general store in the town for many years until well into old age.

The Anglican Church of the Holy Spirit opened on 15 May 1932. It closure on 3 June 2005 was approved by Assistant Bishop Rob Nolan.[12]

At the 2006 census, Hivesville and the surrounding area had a population of 310.[13]

Facilities

Facilities in the town include an old church, old pub, convenience store with petrol, diesel and lpg gas, plus a sports oval.[14]

The Hivesville branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at 12 Main Street.[15]

gollark: Also possibly partly confirmation bias or something?
gollark: If not for the internet, I probably would never have heard of anarchomonarchism, anarchoprimitivism, posadism, sort of thing.
gollark: I suspect it is just easier to see weird political ideologies because internet.
gollark: > implying every supporter of Bernie Sanders agrees with them
gollark: Since humans came from Africa somewhere and spread everywhere else, in a sense... we are all colonizers.

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hivesville (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  2. "Hivesville - town in South Burnett Region (entry 15935)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  3. "Hivesville - locality in South Burnett Region (entry 46225)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  4. "Hivesville". South Burnett Country. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
  5. Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  6. Matthews, Dr Tony (1997). Landscapes of Change (1st ed.). South Burnett Local Govt. Association. pp. 563–565. ISBN 0 7242 7946 6.
  7. Matthews, Dr Tony (1997). Landscapes of Change (1st ed.). South Burnett Local Govt. Association. p. 564. ISBN 0 7242 7946 6.
  8. Matthews, Dr Tony (1997). Landscapes of Change (1st ed.). South Burnett Local Govt. Association. pp. 554–567. ISBN 0 7242 7946 6.
  9. Matthews, Dr Tony (1997). Landscapes of Change (1st ed.). South Burnett Local Govt. Association. p. 555. ISBN 0 7242 7946 6.
  10. Shaw, Sydney (1977). Over the Fence (1st ed.). Arthur H Stockwell Ltd. pp. 54–67. ISBN 0 7223 0975-9.
  11. Easton, E.W. (1950). Wilderness to Wealth (1st ed.). The Nanango Centenary and South Burnett Historical Committee. pp. 202–206.
  12. "Closed Anglican Churches". Anglican Church South Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  13. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Hivesville (Wondai Shire) (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
  14. "Where is Wondai?". Wondai Shire Council. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
  15. "Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

Further reading
  • "FOR THE MAN ON THE LAND". The Brisbane Courier (22, 218). Queensland, Australia. 13 April 1929. p. 13. Retrieved 28 December 2018 – via National Library of Australia.—a description of Hivesville in 1929
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