Highlands, New York

Highlands is a town in Orange County, New York, United States. Officially known as the Town of Highlands, it is located on the eastern border of the county. The population was 12,492 at the 2010 census.

Highlands
Town
Town of Highlands
United States Military Academy
Location in Orange County and the state of New York.
Highlands
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 41°21′36″N 074°00′30″W [1]
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyOrange
Government
 (as of 2013)[2]
 • TypeTown Council
 • Town SupervisorBob Livsey
 • Town Council
Area
 • Total33.47 sq mi (86.68 km2)
 • Land30.41 sq mi (78.76 km2)
 • Water3.06 sq mi (7.93 km2)  auto%
Elevation1,017 ft (310 m)
Population
 • Total12,492
 • Estimate 
(2016)[5]
12,138
 • Density399.16/sq mi (154.12/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
FIPS code[6][7]36-34550
GNIS feature ID[6][7]979067
Websitehighlands-ny.gov

The West Point CDP, including the United States Military Academy (West Point), is located alongside the Hudson River here, and the military reservation occupies a large part of the town.

History

The town was first settled around 1725 by John Moore, a patentee for this territory.

During the American Revolution, colonial forces constructed Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton to obstruct enemy progress on the river.

The Town of Highlands was created from the Town of Cornwall in 1872, making it one of the last towns formed in the county.

Geography

Highlands is located at 41°21′36″N 074°00′30″W (41.3601108, -74.0084276) and its elevation is 1,017 feet (310 m).[1]

According to the 2010 United States Census, the town has a total area of 33.47 square miles (86.69 km2), of which 30.41 square miles (78.76 km2) is land and 3.06 square miles (7.93 km2) is water.[6]

Part of the south town line is the border of Rockland County, New York. The east town line is the border of Putnam County, New York, marked by the Hudson River.

US-9W and NY-218 are important north-south highways. NY-293 intersects them west of the military academy.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18803,404—
18904,09920.4%
19004,51910.2%
19106,13335.7%
19206,1360.0%
19307,05715.0%
19409,30731.9%
195010,46712.5%
196011,99014.6%
197014,66122.3%
198014,004−4.5%
199013,667−2.4%
200012,484−8.7%
201012,4920.1%
Est. 201612,138[5]−2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 12,484 people, 3,230 households, and 2,322 families residing in the town. The population density was 404.0 people per square mile (156.0/km²). There were 3,418 housing units at an average density of 110.6 per square mile (42.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 75.18% White, 13.16% African American, 0.49% Native American, 2.68% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 2.27% from other races, and 3.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.71% of the population.

There were 3,230 households out of which 43.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.32.

The age distribution is 22.8% under the age of 18, 32.1% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 12.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 147.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 162.2 males. These statistics are consistent with the presence of the West Point military base in general, and the Academy in particular.

The median income for a household in the town was $52,816, and the median income for a family was $59,345. Males had a median income of $23,491 versus $27,406 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,830. About 2.8% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in Highlands
Crow's Nest reflecting in the Hudson
  • Bear Mountain State Park – Part of the state park is on the south border of the town.
  • Crows Nest – An elevated location near the north town line.
  • Fort Montgomery – A hamlet on the bank of the Hudson River.
  • Gees Point – A projection into the Hudson River by West Point village.
  • Highland Falls – The Village of Highland Falls in the eastern part of the town on the Hudson River.
  • Palisades Interstate Park – Part of the park is by the south town line.
  • West Point – A hamlet on the Hudson River north of West Point, the military academy.

Government in Highlands

Highlands is represented in the Orange County Legislature by Roxanne Donnery D-C.

gollark: MIT-licensed, you can fork it.
gollark: Look, the main code is all right here, other stuff is... well, it's spread across a lot of files, but you can see it, check the `local files = whatever` bit and my pastebin account.
gollark: https://pastebin.com/RM13UGFa
gollark: I'm not saying much about the *other* exploit, because that would provide clues about it.
gollark: There are issues I know of in GPS (pretty obvious, hard to exploit, hard to patch), rednet repeaters (not useful to exploit, easy to patch, not too obvious), rednet itself (obvious, easily exploitable, but most people making serious programs are already aware), potatOS (very non-obvious, not a huge issue as accidental RCE still isn't possible, easy to exploit if you know how).

References
  1. "Town of Highlands". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  2. "Supervisor and Town Board members". Town of Highlands. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  3. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 5, 2017.
  4. "Highlands town, Orange County, New York". Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  6. "County Subdivisions: New York". 2010 Census Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original (TXT) on May 17, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2013. External link in |work= (help)
  7. "FIPS55 Data: New York". FIPS55 Data. United States Geological Survey. February 23, 2006. Archived from the original (TXT) on October 19, 2006. External link in |work= (help)
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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