Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden

Henry Bouverie William Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden GCB PC (24 December 1814 – 14 March 1892), was a British Liberal politician. He served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1872 to 1884.

The Right Honourable The Viscount Hampden GCB PC
Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
In office 9 February 1872 – 26 February 1884
Monarch	Queen Victoria
Preceded by	Sir Evelyn Denison
Succeeded by	Sir Arthur Peel
Personal details
Born	24 December 1814 (1814-12-24)
Died	14 March 1892(1892-03-14) (aged 77) Pau, France
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal
Spouse(s)	Eliza Ellice (1818-1899)

Background and education

Brand was the second son of General Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre, who inherited the barony in 1851, second son of Thomas Brand and Gertrude Roper, 19th Baroness Dacre. His mother was Pyne, daughter of the Very Reverend the Hon. Maurice Crosbie, Dean of Limerick, son of the 1st Lord Brandon (Brandon's wife was a granddaughter of Sir William Petty, FRS). He descended, almost directly, from Colonel John Hampden, "the Patriot"; his forebear, Sir John Trevor III (1624–72) of Plas Teg, son of Sir John Trevor II of Plas Teg and Trevalun, by Anne daughter of Sir Edmund Hampden of Wendover, had married John Hampden's daughter Ruth, who was his first cousin. That is to say the 19th Baron Dacre (aka Gertrude Roper (d.1819) wife to Thomas Brand V (1749–94)) was the great-great-granddaughter of The Patriot.

He was educated at Eton and was a member of Brook's, Reform and Athenaeum clubs. Brand was in the Coldstream Guards for 12 years, from 20 April 1832 until 6 September 1844. He was their 963rd officer. His father, the General, had been their 690th officer serving 28 years between 1793 and 1821.

Political career

Hampden's autograph and photograph published by George Potter in 1891.

Brand entered parliament as a Liberal in 1852, sat for Cambridgeshire, and for some time was Chief Whip of his party. He was a Lord of the Treasury during the first Palmerston ministry, and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury during the second. At some point he was Keeper of the Privy Seal to the Prince of Wales. In 1872 he was elected speaker, and retained this post till February 1884. It fell to him to deal with the systematic obstruction of the Irish Nationalist Party, and his speakership is memorable for his action on 2 February 1881 in refusing further debate on W. E. Forster's Coercion Bill—a step which led to the formal introduction of the closure into parliamentary procedure.[1] He was appointed a GCB in 1881 and on his retirement he was created Viscount Hampden, of Glynde in the County of Sussex. In 1890 he also succeeded in the barony of Dacre on the death of his brother.

Estates

According to John Bateman, who derived his information from statistics published in 1873, Hon. Sir Henry Bouverie William Brand, G.C.B., of Glynde, Lewes, had 8,846 acres in Sussex (worth 8,121 guineas per annum).

Family

Lord Hampden married Eliza (1818-8 March 1899, Pelham House, Lewes), daughter of General Robert Ellice by his wife Eliza Courtney, illegitimate daughter of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey by Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, on 16 April 1838. They had five sons and five daughters:

• Hon. Alice Brand (1840-20 March 1925) she married Sir Henry Thomas Farquhar, 4th Bt. on 8 July 1862. They had four children.
• Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden (2 May 1841 – 22 November 1906) he married Victoria Van de Weyer on 21 January 1864. He remarried Susan Henrietta Cavendish on 14 April 1868. They had nine children.
• Hon. Gertrude Brand (1844-21 December 1927) she married Colonel William Henry Campion on 2 September 1869. They have eight children.
• Hon. Mabel Brand (1845-29 May 1924) she married Freeman Frederick Thomas on 18 June 1863. They had four children including Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon.
• Rear-Admiral Hon. Thomas Seymour Brand (20 September 1847 – 12 November 1916) he married Annie Blanche Gaskell, daughter of Henry Lomax Gaskell, on 4 December 1879. They had two children.
• Hon. Mary Cecilia Brand (18 January 1851 – 24 June 1886) she married Henry Parkman Sturgis on 2 October 1872. They had six children.
• The Honorable Arthur Brand (1 May 1853 – 9 January 1917) he married Edith Ingram, daughter of Joseph Ingram, on 15 April 1886. They had one son.
• Major Hon. Charles Brand (1 May 1855 – 25 August 1912) he married Alice Sturgis Van de Weyer on 15 August 1878. They had four children.
• The Honorable Maud Brand (18 August 1856 – 8 January 1944)) she married David Augustus Bevan, son of Richard Lee Bevan, on 22 October 1885. They had four children.
• Richard Brand (1857-1858)

Lord Hampden died on 14 March 1892, aged 77 and Lady Hampden died in March 1899.

Second son: Rear-Admiral Hon. Thomas Seymour Brand (1847-1916), of Glynde Place.

Fourth son : Hon. Charles Brand (1855-1912).[2]

Arms

Coat of arms of Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden

Crest Out of a Crown Vallary Or a Leopard's Head Argent semée of Escallops and gorged with a Collar Gemel Gules Escutcheon Azure two Swords in saltire points upwards Argent pommelled and hilted Or between three Escallops one in chief and two in fess Or Supporters Dexter: a Wolf Argent gorged with a radiated collar with Line reflexed over the back Or; Sinister: a Bull Gules armed unguled ducally gorged and line reflexed over the back Or Motto Pour bien desirer (Wishing well) [3]

References

1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hampden, Henry Bouverie William Brand, 1st Viscount". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 900.
2. Detail of portrait from The Country Gentleman, Sporting Gazette and Agricultural Journal, October 1881. Lithograph published by Vincent Brooks, Day & Son, Ltd.
3. "Hampden, Viscount (UK, 1884)".

Detail of Tissot's caricature of Mr. Speaker, in Vanity Fair, November 1872, No. 211, Statesman, No. 129.

• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Robert Perfect Henry Fitzroy	Member of Parliament for Lewes 1852–1868 With: Henry Fitzroy 1852–1860 John Blencowe 1860–1865 Lord Pelham 1865–1868	Succeeded by Lord Pelham
Preceded by Richard Young Lord George Manners Viscount Royston	Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire 1868–1884 With: Viscount Royston 1868–1874 Lord George Manners 1868–1874 Elliot Yorke 1874–1879 Benjamin Rodwell 1874–1881 Edward Hicks 1879–1884 James Redfoord Bulwer 1881–1884	Succeeded by Arthur Thornhill James Redfoord Bulwer Edward Hicks
Political offices
Preceded by Sir William Jolliffe, Bt	Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 1859–1866	Succeeded by Thomas Edward Taylor
Preceded by Evelyn Denison	Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom 1872–1884	Succeeded by Arthur Wellesley Peel
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Earl of Chichester	Lord Lieutenant of Sussex 1886–1892	Succeeded by The Marquess of Abergavenny
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Viscount Hampden 2nd creation 1884–1892	Succeeded by Henry Robert Brand
Peerage of England
Preceded by Thomas Trevor	Baron Dacre 1st creation 1890–1892	Succeeded by Henry Robert Brand