Thomas Edward Taylor

Thomas Edward Taylor PC (17 March 1811 – 3 February 1883), was a British Conservative Party politician. He served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1868 and between 1874 and 1880 under Benjamin Disraeli.

For the New Zealand mayor and politician see Tommy Taylor (New Zealand politician)

The Right Honourable Thomas Edward Taylor
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
In office 14 July 1866 – 7 November 1868
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	Hon. Henry Brand
Succeeded by	Hon. Gerard Noel
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office 7 November 1868 – 1 December 1868
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	John Wilson-Patten
Succeeded by	The Lord Dufferin and Clandeboye
In office 2 March 1874 – 21 April 1880
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	John Bright
Succeeded by	John Bright
Personal details
Born	(1811-03-17)17 March 1811
Died	3 February 1883(1883-02-03) (aged 71)
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Louisa Tollemache (d. 1928)

Background and education

Taylor was the eldest son of Reverend Edward Taylor, fourth son of Thomas Taylor, 1st Earl of Bective (whose eldest son was created Marquess of Headfort in 1800). His mother was Marianne St Leger, daughter of the Honourable Richard St Leger. One of his two brothers, General Sir Richard Taylor (1819–1904) enjoyed a distinguished career in the British Army.[1] He was educated at Eton.[2]

Military career

Taylor was commissioned into the 6th Dragoon Guards in 1829. He was promoted Lieutenant in 1831 and Captain in 1838, but retired from the army in 1846.

Political career

In 1841 Taylor was elected Member of Parliament for Dublin County, a seat he would hold for the rest of his life.[1][3] He was an opposition whip from 1855 to 1858, and then served as a Lord of the Treasury (government whip) from 1858 to 1859 in the second administration of the Earl of Derby. When the Conservatives returned to power in 1866, Derby appointed Taylor Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury, a post he held until 1868, the last year under the premiership of Benjamin Disraeli. He then served briefly under Disraeli as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from November to December 1868.[1][4] The latter year he was also admitted to the Privy Council.[5]

In the 1874 general election Taylor decisively defeated Charles Stewart Parnell, and was once again appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster by Disraeli, which he remained until the Conservatives fell from power in 1880.[1]

Family

Taylor married Louisa, daughter of Hugh Francis Tollemache, in 1862, at the age of 51. They had five children, three sons and two daughters. Taylor died on 3 February 1883, aged 71. Louisa died in April 1928.[1]

See also

• Marquess of Headfort
• Baron Langford

References

1. thepeerage.com Rt. Hon. Thomas Edward Taylor
2. "Taylor, Thomas Edward" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
3. leighrayment.com House of Commons: Dover to Dulwich and West Norwood
4. "No. 23439". The London Gazette. 10 November 1868. p. 5812.
5. "No. 23439". The London Gazette. 10 November 1868. p. 5809.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Thomas Edward Taylor

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by George Hampden Evans Lord Brabazon	Member of Parliament for Dublin County 1841 – 1883 With: James Hans Hamilton 1841–1863 Ion Hamilton 1863–1883	Succeeded by Ion Hamilton Edward Robert King-Harman
Political offices
Preceded by Hon. Henry Brand	Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 1866–1868	Succeeded by Hon. Gerard Noel
Preceded by John Wilson-Patten	Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1868	Succeeded by The Lord Dufferin and Clandeboye
Preceded by John Bright	Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1874–1880	Succeeded by John Bright