Hassan Bubacar Jallow

Hassan Bubacar Jallow (born 14 August 1951) is a Gambian judge who has served as Chief Justice of the Gambia since February 2017. He was the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) from 2003 to 2015, and Prosecutor of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals (MICT) from 2012 to 2016. He served as Minister of Justice and Attorney General from 1984 to 1994 under President Dawda Jawara.

Hassan B. Jallow
Jallow in 2016.
Chief Justice of the Gambia
Incumbent
Assumed office 15 February 2017
President	Adama Barrow
Preceded by	Emmanuel Fagbenle
Prosecutor of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals
In office 1 March 2012 – 29 February 2016
Preceded by	New position
Succeeded by	Serge Brammertz
Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
In office 15 September 2003 – 31 December 2015
Preceded by	Carla Del Ponte
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Justice of the Supreme Court of the Gambia
In office December 1998 – July 2002
President	Yahya Jammeh
Minister of Justice Attorney General of the Gambia
In office July 1984 – July 1994
President	Dawda Jawara
Preceded by	Fafa Edrissa M'Bai
Succeeded by	Fafa Edrissa M'Bai
Solicitor General of the Gambia
In office 1982–1984
President	Dawda Jawara
Succeeded by	Raymond Sock
Personal details
Born	Hassan Bubacar Jallow (1951-08-14) 14 August 1951 Bansang
Nationality	Gambian
Alma mater	University of Dar es Salaam Nigerian Law School University College London

Early life and education

Jallow was born in Bansang, the Gambia on 14 August 1951. He was the son of Abubacar Jallow (d. 1997), a local imam.[1] He attended Saint Augustine's High School in Banjul from 1963 to 1969, and the Gambia High School from 1969 to 1971. He studied at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in 1973 and graduated in 1976. He became a barrister-at-law in Nigeria in 1977 after studying for a year at the Nigerian Law School in Lagos. He acquired at master's degree in public international law from University College London in 1979.[2][3]

Early career

Jallow was called to the bar in the Gambia and Nigeria in 1977. He was enrolled as a barrister and solicitor of the supreme courts of the Gambia and Nigeria. Jallow worked as a state prosecutor at the Attorney General's Chambers in the Gambia from 1977 to 1982 and was principal state counsel for a period of time. He also served as acting Registrar General in charge of the registration of companies, patents, trademarks, and so on. At this time, he also worked as a legal expert for the Organisation of African Unity and held to draft the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights which was adopted in 1981.[2][3]

Jallow was appointed as Solicitor General in 1982, and as Attorney General and Minister of Justice in July 1984. He was removed from this role following Yahya Jammeh's coup d'état in July 1994.[1] He was also part of an expert group that helped draw up the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (the Banjul Charter), which came in force in 1986. Between 1989 and 1994, he served as the chairman of Banjul-based African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies (ACDHRS). In 1997, he was found guilty by the Public Assets and Properties Recovery Commission, and in 2001, he was banned from holding public office for five years.[1]

From December 1998 to July 2002, he served as a justice of the Supreme Court of the Gambia. He also carried out a judicial evaluation of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). He worked for the Commonwealth of Nations as chair of their Governmental Working Group of Experts in Human Rights and as a member of the Commonwealth Arbitral Tribunal.[4] In July 2002, he was suddenly dismissed from the government with no reason given but it was likely linked to a supreme court ruling in the Ousman Sabally case.[1]

UN judge

Jallow with Charles A. Adeogun-Phillips, Kofi Annan, and Adama Dieng in 2006.

In 2002, he was appointed as a judge of the Appeals Chamber of the Special Court for Sierra Leone and served until 2003.[1] In 2003, Kofi Annan, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, nominated Jallow as the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). He was confirmed in this role by the United Nations Security Council, succeeding Carla Del Ponte on 15 September 2003. Jallow became the first ICTR Prosecutor to not also be the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.[2] His mandate was renewed by the UN Security Council in 2007 and 2011.[5]

On 1 March 2012, Jallow was also appointed as the Prosecutor of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals (MICT), to serve for a four-year term.[4][6] He was a member of the Independent Review Panel on UN Response to Allegations of Sexual Abuse by Foreign Military Forces in the Central African Republic, alongside Marie Deschamps and Yasmin Sooka.[3][7] Upon the conclusion of his term, he was praised by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as "instrumental to the successful fulfilment of the mandate of the [ICTR] and the efficient conduct of the work of the Office of the Prosecutor".[8] In 2015, Charles Chernor Jalloh of Florida International University and Alhagi Marong of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda praised Jallow's service in a research paper.[9]

As Chief Justice

On 15 February 2017, Jallow was sworn-in as the Chief Justice of the Gambia after his appointment by newly elected President of the Gambia, Adama Barrow.[10] At the ceremony, he said "I have heard on a number of occasions the president reiterate his commitment for the judiciary and to its effectiveness. This declaration coming from the Office of the President to maintain the independence of the Judiciary is, indeed, very assuring and an excellent starting point for a new Chief Justice."[3]

In 2020, Jallo was part of an independent probe (led by Mary Robinson) of a report that cleared Akinwumi Adesina, the president of the African Development Bank, of corruption charges.[11][12][13]

International Associations

He is a member of the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative Advisory Council, a project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute at Washington University School of Law in St. Louis to establish the world’s first treaty on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity.

References

1. Dictionary of African Biography. OUP USA. 2 February 2012. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-195-38207-5.
2. "Hassan Bubacar Jallow". International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
3. "Hassan Bubacarr Jallow is new Chief Justice". The Point. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
4. "The Prosecutor". International Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
5. "Biographical Sketch – Hassan Bubacar Jallow". IAP Association. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
6. "Security Council Appoints Hassan Bubacar Jallow Prosecutor of International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals". United Nations. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
7. "Secretary-General Appoints Independent Review Panel on UN Response to Allegations of Sexual Abuse by Foreign Military Forces in Central African Republic". United Nations. 22 June 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
8. "UN Chief Thumbs Up Hassan Jallow". Kairo News. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
9. "Promoting Accountability Under International Law for Gross Human Rights Violations in Africa: Essays in Honour of Prosecutor Hassan Bubacar Jallow". Florida International University Legal Studies Research Paper No. 15-10. 6 March 2015. SSRN 2574993.
10. "Barrow appoints Gambian UN prosecutor as chief justice". Justice Info. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
11. Leanne de Bassompierre (July 2, 2020), Ex-Irish President to Lead Review of Probe Into AfDB Chief Bloomberg News.
12. Andrea Shalal (July 3, 2020), U.S. welcomes independent probe of report that cleared African Development Bank chief Reuters.
13. Top Nigerian banker Akinwumi Adesina cleared after corruption probe BBC News, July 28, 2020.