Harvard Shaker Village Historic District

Harvard Shaker Village Historic District is a historic former Shaker community located roughly on Shaker Road, South Shaker Road, and Maple Lane in Harvard, Massachusetts. It was the oldest Shaker settlement in Massachusetts and the second oldest in the United States.

Harvard Shaker Village Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
South Family Building
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Location	Harvard, Massachusetts
Coordinates	42°31′57″N 71°33′33″W
Architect	Johnson, Enfield Shaker Moses
Architectural style	Greek Revival, Federal
NRHP reference No.	89001871 [1]
Added to NRHP	October 30, 1989

History

Harvard's Shaker community began with dissenters from the local state-funded church, who left the state church and founded "Square House" in 1769 and in 1781-1782 affiliated themselves with Mother Ann Lee, founder of the Shaker denomination, when she visited the community. The Harvard Shakers "split the community into four “families”, North, East, South and Church (where the elders and elderesses lived)--only the latter two remain today."[2]

By the early twentieth century membership had dwindled to a handful from a peak of 200 in the 1850s, so in 1917 the community closed and the buildings were sold. That year preservationist Clara Endicott Sears purchased the 1794 Shaker office building and moved to the nearby Fruitlands Museum, and it is currently the only Harvard Shaker building open to the public. It is the first Shaker museum ever established in the United States. The remaining Shaker buildings are now private residences and much of the surrounding land remains undeveloped through a conservation easement. The historic district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.[2]

Music was an important part of Shaker life at Harvard. In the 1780s, several songs were attributed to their spiritual leaders, "Mother Ann's Song" and "Father James's Song." One of the best known early Shaker hymns, "The Humble Heart," came from Harvard, with words by Eunice Wyeth and music by Thomas Hammond.[3]

Images

• 
  Harvard Shaker Village (c.1905)
• 
  Old Stone Barn (c.1915), in Harvard Shaker Village
• 
  Shaker Building (built in 1794) moved to the Fruitland Museum grounds in Harvard

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
2. http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/shaker/har.htm
3. http://www.americanmusicpreservation.com/shakerhistory.htm

External links

Media related to Harvard Shaker Village, Massachusetts at Wikimedia Commons

• National Park Service, Places Where Women Made History