Harpers Formation

The Harpers Formation is a geologic formation in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia, consisting of schist, phyllite, and shale. It dates back to the early Cambrian period. It is considered part of the Chilhowee Group.

Harpers Formation
Stratigraphic range: Cambrian
Harpers Schist. Shows older folded schistosity parallel to bedding cut by younger cleavage inclined to bedding.
TypeFormation
Unit ofChilhowee Group
Sub-unitsSnowden Member (VA), Montalto Quartzite Member (PA)
UnderliesAntietam Formation
OverliesWeverton Formation
Lithology
PrimarySchist
OtherPhyllite, Shale
Location
RegionAppalachia, Mid-Atlantic United States, and Southeastern United States
CountryUnited States
ExtentMaryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia,[1] West Virginia
Type section
Named forHarpers Ferry, West Virginia
Named byArthur Keith (1894)[2]
Photomicrograph of Harpers Schist

Notable exposures

The type section is in gorges of the Potomac River and the Shenandoah River at Harpers Ferry.

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References

  1. Paleozoic Sedimentary Successions of the Virginia Valley & Ridge and Plateau
  2. Arthur Keith, 1894. Harpers Ferry folio, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia. United States Geological Survey Geologic atlas of the U.S. Folio 10. Field edition. Washington D.C., engraved and printed by the US Geological Survey. 5p., 5 maps. folio.


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