Hamilton railway station, New Zealand
Hamilton railway station serves the city of Hamilton in the Waikato region of New Zealand. It is located in the suburb of Frankton, hence the station's former name Frankton Junction, its name for most of its existence. The station is located at the junction of the North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) and East Coast Main Trunk (ECMT) lines. Only the NIMT still carries passenger services, which consist only of Northern Explorer services between Auckland and Wellington on six days of the week.
Hamilton | |||||||||||
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1980 – the 1975 Hamilton station in the middle distance, the 1909 Frankton Junction being demolished in the foreground. ECMT and NIMT branching to left and right respectively. The pre-1909 station was between the later stations. | |||||||||||
Location | Fraser Street, Hamilton[1] New Zealand | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 37°47′30″S 175°15′55″E | ||||||||||
Owned by | KiwiRail | ||||||||||
Line(s) | North Island Main Trunk | ||||||||||
Platforms | 2 | ||||||||||
Connections | East Coast Main Trunk (goods only) | ||||||||||
Construction | |||||||||||
Parking | Yes | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
Opened | 19 December 1877[2] | ||||||||||
Rebuilt | 1975 | ||||||||||
Electrified | 25 kV 50 Hz AC June 1988 | ||||||||||
Previous names | Hamilton, Hamilton Junction (20 October 1879 – 1 October 1884), Frankton Junction (1884–1955), Frankton (1955-20/7/1975)[2] | ||||||||||
Services | |||||||||||
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History
Frankton Junction station consisted of an island platform located on the NIMT just north of the junction between the ECMT and NIMT. It had two signal boxes, and a locomotive depot was located in the Vee of the junction.[3] In 1909 a new, larger station was built to cope with the extra traffic of the through line to Wellington, 16 chains (1,100 ft; 320 m)[4] to the north.[5]
Due to the end of steam operation in the North Island in 1968, the depot was closed and a new station was opened on its site in 1975 with a side platform on each line. The station was renamed to its present name at that time. The listed[6] Frankton South End signalbox was relocated to the Hamilton Miniature Engineers' site at Minogue Park,[7] opposite the new Te Rapa loco depot.
The station was important in the growth of Hamilton and historically the trains calling included The Overlander, Blue Streak, Scenic Daylight, Daylight Limited, Northerner, Silver Star, Night Limited, Waikato Connection, Rotorua Express, Geyserland Express, Thames Express, Taneatua Express and Kaimai Express.
The scale of past use of the station is indicated by a 1936 report that 3 months' revenue was £7065 for tickets (27,025 sold), £1482 for parcels and £24,143 for goods, including 43,357 sheep, 5,849 cattle and 1,756,450 feet of timber.[8] The 2016 equivalent would be about $15m a year.[9]
Traffic grew steadily, as shown in the graph and table below.
year | tickets | season tickets | staff | ref. |
1881 | 1 | [10] | ||
1882 | 5,883 | 1 | [11] | |
1883 | 6,039 | 1 | [12] | |
1884 | 7,475 | 1 | [13] | |
1885 | 5,809 | 1 | [14] | |
1886 | 3,634 | 2 | [15] | |
1887 | 4,648 | 2 | 3 | [16] |
1888 | 1,719 | 1 | ||
1889 | 2,077 | 2 | [17] | |
1890 | [18] | |||
1891 | 1,810 | 2 | [19] | |
1892 | 2,178 | 3 | [20] | |
1893 | 2,271 | 3 | [21] | |
1894 | 2,758 | 3 | [22] | |
1895 | 3,735 | 3 | [23] | |
1896 | 3,505 | 4 | [24] | |
1897 | 3,934 | 6 | [25] | |
1898 | 5,188 | 7 | [26] | |
1899 | 5,147 | 7 | [27] | |
1900 | 5,715 | 8 | [28] | |
1901 | ||||
1902 | 11,264 | 3 | 9 | [29] |
1903 | 19,530 | 3 | 13 | [30] |
1904 | 31,845 | 55 | 12 | [31] |
1905 | 30,678 | 56 | 12 | [32] |
1906 | 24,555 | 58 | 16 | [33] |
1907 | 19,420 | 83 | 18 | [34] |
1908 | 21,098 | 124 | 20 | [35] |
1909 | 24,684 | 48 | 26 | [36] |
1910 | 31,830 | 63 | 33 | [37] |
1911 | 41,659 | 116 | 43 | [38] |
1912 | 57,009 | 204 | 48 | [39] |
1913 | 79,655 | 235 | 57 | [40] |
1914 | 80,769 | 313 | [41] | |
1915 | 75,594 | 335 | [42] | |
1916 | 83,163 | 266 | [43] | |
1917 | 88,855 | 194 | [44] | |
1918 | 84,129 | 89 | [45] | |
1919 | 89,672 | 87 | [46] | |
1920 | 105,146 | 127 | [47] | |
1921 | 127,034 | 98 | [48] | |
1922 | 130,403 | 90 | [49] | |
1923 | 121,334 | 86 | [50] | |
1924 | 121,751 | 73 | [51] | |
1925 | 123,021 | 55 | [52] | |
1926 | 119,312 | 92 | [53] | |
1927 | 116,451 | 331 | [54] | |
1928 | 101,809 | 254 | [55] | |
1929 | 96,565 | 181 | [56] | |
1930 | 82,596 | 342 | [57] | |
1931 | 96,979 | 142 | [58] | |
1932 | 85,485 | 129 | [59] | |
1933 | 91,795 | 66 | [60] | |
1934 | 98,184 | 74 | [61] | |
1935 | 99,678 | 113 | [62] | |
1936 | 102,403 | 57 | [63] | |
1937 | 111,915 | 133 | [64] | |
1938 | 110,555 | 575 | [65] | |
1939 | 105,799 | 102 | [66] | |
1940 | 109,174 | 92 | [67] | |
1941 | 119,493 | 87 | [68] | |
1942 | 140,779 | 93 | [69] | |
1943 | 206,437 | 42 | [70] | |
1944 | 212,403 | 54 | [71] | |
1945 | 171,103 | 18 | [72] | |
1946 | 169,589 | 74 | [73] | |
1947 | 124,930 | 128 | [74] | |
1948 | 100,369 | 181 | [75] | |
1949 | 91,446 | 47 | [76] | |
1950 | 91,360 | 33 | [77] |
Services
About 2008, the canopy over platform 1 (NIMT) was reduced in length. The ECMT carries no passenger services and its platform (platform 2) is used infrequently by excursion trains.
Passenger services are limited to the Northern Explorer, which replaced The Overlander in 2012. Previous services include the Kaimai Express and Geyserland Express railcars to Tauranga and Rotorua (Koutu) respectively, which were cancelled in 2002, and the overnight Northerner, which ceased operation in 2004 under Toll Rail.
The Waikato Connection commuter service to Auckland ran in 2000 and 2001. It is planned to reintroduce a similar service in 2020 using refurbished SA and SD coaches; initially to Papakura railway station.[78] This proposed service, to commence from 3 August 2020, has been branded as Te Huia.[79]
Former adjoining stations | ||||
Te Rapa Racecourse Line open, station closed |
New Zealand Railways Department North Island Main Trunk |
Rukuhia Line open, station closed | ||
Terminus | East Coast Main Trunk | Hamilton Central Line open, station closed |
References
- KiwiRail Scenic Journeys – our stations
- Juliet Scoble: Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations in New Zealand
- "Map of Hamilton Borough 1927". Hamilton. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- "Frankton Junction". Auckland Star. 2 June 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- "Proposed siding additions for Frankton Junction railway station". Hamilton. November 1903. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- "Signal Box". www.heritage.org.nz. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- Cann, Ged. "Big boys' rail toys". NZ Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- "REVENUE GOES UP. Railway Business. Frankton And Hamilton. Three Months' Activity (Auckland Star, 1936-07-04)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- "Inflation calculator – Reserve Bank of New Zealand". www.rbnz.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- "RETURN No. 9. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ending 31st March, 1881". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
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- "RETURN No. 10. STATEMENT of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1883". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- "RETURN No. 10. STATEMENT of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Twelve Months ending 31st March, 1884". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
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- "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1930". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
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- "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1942". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- "STATEMENT No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1943". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
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- "SINGLE STAGE BUSINESS CASE HAMILTON TO AUCKLAND START-UP PASSENGER RAIL SERVICE" (PDF). WAIKATO REGIONAL COUNCIL. November 2018.
- Piddock, Gerald; Wilson, Libby (19 December 2018). "Hamilton-Auckland train trial gets tick fro NZ Transport Agency". Stuff. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- Dinsdale route 3 bus timetable
External links
- 1:50,000 map
- Hamilton station on Google Street View
- 1890s photo of station and staff
- Hamilton Libraries photos of station and 1880-1970s
- 1915 view of railway yards and station
- Te Ara Encyclopedia – photo of a crowded platform in the 1930s
- NZ Railways Magazine 1 December 1934 – Frankton yesterday and today
- NZ Railways Magazine 1 June 1937 bus advert showing bus connections from station yard
- Hamilton Libraries – refreshment room breakfast menu
- 1952 photo of signal box and station
- 1975 photo of part of Frankton Junction
- 1982 photo of station and level crossing