Government Actuary's Department


The Government Actuary’s Department (GAD) provides actuarial solutions including risk analysis, modelling and advice to support the UK public sector. It is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

Government Actuary's Department
Welsh: Adran Actiwari'r Llywodraeth
Non-ministerial government department overview
Formed1919 (1919)
JurisdictionUnited Kingdom
HeadquartersFinlaison House, 15-17 Furnival Street, London, EC4A 1AB
Employees194
Annual budget£0 (2019-2020) (taxpayer liability only) [1]
Non-ministerial government department executive
  • Martin Clarke, Government Actuary
Websitewww.gov.uk/gad

GAD applies the actuarial profession's technical skills, consultancy discipline, high standards of professionalism and industry sector knowledge to solve financial challenges faced by the UK public sector.

The department is part of the analysis function in government responsible for providing actuarial advice to public sector clients. Its mission is to improve the stewardship of the public sector finances by supporting effective decision-making and robust financial reporting through actuarial analysis, modelling and advice.

Five-year strategy

The GAD 2025 Strategy[2] focuses on 4 main areas; clients, people, inclusion and processes, setting out aims and priorities in each section.

GAD provides actuarial and specialist analysis, advice and assurance in:

  • insurance and investment
  • data, modelling and quality assurance
  • pensions and social security

History

In 1912 the Government appointed a chief actuary to the National Health Insurance Joint Committee, following the Old Age Pensions Act 1908 and the National Insurance Act 1911. As the role of the Chief Actuary expanded, the post of Government Actuary was created in 1917. The Government Actuary's Department was formed 2 years later.

The role of GAD within government expanded significantly in the 1940s and 1950s, coinciding with an expansion of the state’s role in pensions, social security and health care.

By the 1980s GAD had grown into a significant actuarial consultancy within government and in 1989 the financing of GAD through an annual Parliamentary vote of funds was replaced by a system of directly charging users of GAD’s services. The calculation of GAD's fees is based solely on the recovery of its costs.

GAD has about 200 people across 2 offices (London and Edinburgh), of whom around 165 are actuaries and analysts.

List of government actuaries

The government actuary is the individual actuary that is responsible for the overall running and leadership of GAD.[3] The holders of this role have been:[4]

  • Alfred Watson, 14 May 1917 – 7 May 1936
  • George Epps, 19 May 1936 – 30 November 1944
  • Percy Harvey, 1 December 1944 – 30 August 1946
  • George Maddex, 31 August 1946 – 31 March 1958
  • Herbert Tetley, 1 April 1958 – 30 April 1973
  • Edward Johnston, 1 May 1973 – 14 April 1989
  • Christopher Daykin, 15 April 1989 – October 2007
  • Trevor Llanwarne, May 2008 – August 2014
  • Martin Clarke, August 2014 – present

Timeline of government actuaries
Christopher DaykinGeorge Epps (actuary)Alfred Watson (actuary)
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gollark: This cannot possibly go wrong.
gollark: > This may be because synthesized faces tend to look more like average faces which themselves are deemed more trustworthy They *do* suggest your explanation in the paper, actually.
gollark: Apparently this is mostly due to them explaining the artifacts which are common in synthetic ones, but newer methods don't really have those as much anyway.
gollark: Experiment 2 is after they take some new people and train them on how to detect synthetic ones.

References
  1. Government Actuary's Department Annual Report 2019-2020 (PDF), Government Actuary's Department, retrieved 29 July 2020
  2. "Government Actuary's Department 2025 Strategy" (PDF).
  3. Government Actuary Martin Clarke, Government Actuary's Department, retrieved 11 September 2017
  4. "The role of the Government Actuary in social security in the UK" (PDF).
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