Good Rocking Tonight
"Good Rocking Tonight" was originally a jump blues song released in 1947 by its writer, Roy Brown[1] and was covered by many recording artists (sometimes as Good Rockin' Tonight). The song includes the memorable refrain, "Well I heard the news, there's good rocking tonight!" The song anticipated elements of rock and roll music.[2] In fact, some reviewers state that Brown's version, or Harris' (depending on the source),[3] is one of the contenders for the title of "first rock'n'roll record".[4]
"Good Rocking Tonight" | |
---|---|
Single by Roy Brown | |
Released | 1947 |
Recorded | June 1947 |
Genre | Jump blues |
Label | De Luxe |
Songwriter(s) | Roy Brown |
Original song
Brown had first offered his song to Wynonie Harris, who turned it down. He then approached Cecil Gant later that night, but after hearing Brown sing, Gant made a 2:30 AM phone call to Jules Braun, the president of DeLuxe Records. After Brown sang his song over the phone, Braun asked Brown to sing it a second time. He then told Gant, "Give him fifty dollars and don't let him out of your sight."[5]
Five weeks later, Brown recorded the song for DeLuxe Records. Only after Brown's record had gained traction in New Orleans did Harris decide to cover it. Harris' version was even more energetic than Brown's original version, featuring black gospel style handclapping. This may have contributed to the composition's greater success on the national R&B chart. Brown's original recording hit #13 of the Billboard R&B chart, but Harris' record became a #1 R&B hit and remained on the chart for half a year.[6] Brown's single would re-enter the chart in 1949, peaking at #11.
Harris had a reputation for carousing, and sometimes forgot lyrics. His "Good Rockin'" recording session largely followed Brown's original lyrics, but by the end, he replaced the last section with a series of raucous "hoy hoy hoy!" interjections, a commonly used expression in jump blues tunes of the time, going back to 1945's "The Honeydripper" by Joe Liggins.[7]
The song is a primer of sorts on the popular black music of the era, making lyrical reference to Sweet Lorraine, Sioux City Sue, Sweet Georgia Brown, Caldonia, Elder Brown, and Deacon Jones. All of these characters had figured prominently in previous hit songs. The song has also been credited with being the most successful record to that point to use the word "rock" not as a euphemism for sex, but as a descriptive for the musical style, a connection which would become even clearer in 1954 when a version of "Good Rockin' Tonight" became Elvis Presley's second-ever single.
While Brown missed out on the biggest hit version of his song, its success kicked off his own career, which included two #1 R&B hits. In 1949, he released "Rockin' at Midnight", a sequel to "Good Rockin' Tonight." It reached #2 on the R&B chart, where it remained for a month.[8]
Elvis Presley version
"Good Rockin' Tonight" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Elvis Presley | ||||
B-side | "I Don't Care If the Sun Don't Shine" | |||
Released | September 22, 1954 | |||
Recorded | September 10, 1954[9] | |||
Genre | Rockabilly | |||
Length | 2:14 | |||
Label | Sun | |||
Songwriter(s) | Roy Brown | |||
Producer(s) | Sam Phillips | |||
Elvis Presley singles chronology | ||||
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In 1954, "Good Rockin' Tonight" was the second Sun Records release by Elvis Presley, along with "I Don't Care if the Sun Don't Shine" on the flip side.[10][11] Presley and his bandmates hewed closer to the original Roy Brown version, but omitted the lyrics' by-then-dated roster of names in favor of a simpler, more energetic "We're gonna rock, rock, rock!" Both sides of this second record featuring "Elvis Presley, Scotty and Bill" "stiffed".[12]
The song was used for the biopic Elvis, which starred Jonathan Rhys-Meyers as Presley; it was used for a montage sequence where he is performing at the Louisiana Hayride in 1954.
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United States (RIAA)[13] | Gold | 500,000^ |
^shipments figures based on certification alone |
Personnel
- Elvis Presley – lead vocals, acoustic rhythm guitar
- Scotty Moore – electric lead guitar
- Bill Black – double bass
Other renditions
- Buddy Holly (pre-'Holly' contract) in 1955 on a demo, posthumously released on various compilation tributes.
- Carl Perkins in 1958 on his album Whole Lotta Shakin'.
- Jimmy Rushing in 1959 on his album Rushing Lullabies.
- Link Wray in 1965 under the name "Good Rockin' Tonight".
- Paul McCartney recorded the song for the Unplugged (The Official Bootleg) album.
- Montrose recorded the song for their 1973 self-titled debut album.
- Bruce Springsteen performed the song during his 1978 Darkness Tour, usually as the opening number. He also occasionally performed the song on The River Tour in 1980–81.[14] Springsteen performed the song for the first time in 27 years in 2008 on the Magic Tour.
- A Gene Summers cover version of "Good Rocking Tonight" was included on a French compilation album The Big Beat Show issued by Big Beat Records (BBR1000) in 1981.
- Joe Ely recorded the song for his 1981 album Musta Notta Gotta Lotta.
- Contraband, an all-star hard rock group recorded their version of the song for their debut self-titled album in 1991.
- Ricky Nelson recorded the song for his 1958 album Ricky Nelson.
- Lonnie Lee recorded the song for his 1993 album Don't Look Back; his version is a more guitar-based rock 'n' roll version.
- Wes Paul Gerrard features this song heavily in his live performances, often opening up with it in his second set. He will record the song in his new Manchester to Memphis album which he is recording at Sun Studio, Memphis, Tennessee in May 2010.
- When Led Zeppelin singer Robert Plant recorded an EP with some friends in 1984, calling it The Honeydrippers, he focused on a "roots of rock" sound. This featured the renamed Rockin' at Midnight as its first single, with a strongly boogie woogie feel. It reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100.
- Little Willie Littlefield recorded a version for his 1982 album Houseparty.
- Other cover versions of the song include Buddy Holly, Les Chaussettes Noires, The Treniers, Pat Boone, James Brown, Dread Zeppelin, Montrose (whose version was covered by Diamond Head), Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen, Mexican Rock & Roll group Los Teen Tops, Kevin DuBrow, Wanda Jackson and Jerry Lee Lewis.[15]
- The Doors recorded a version for their 1972 album Full Circle under the title "Good Rockin'".
- A recording of a 9-year-old Raul Seixas singing to "Good Rocking Tonight" appears as the intro to his debut album, Krig-ha, Bandolo!.
- Buddy Holly [Released in 2009 on Down the Line-Rarities. Details needed]
References
- Tosches, Nick (1996). Country: The Twisted Roots of Rock 'n' Roll. Boston, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780786750986.
- "Morgan Wright's HoyHoy.com: The Dawn of Rock 'n Roll". Hoyhoy.com. May 2, 1954. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- |5 Candidates for the First Rock 'n' Roll Song
- "The first rock'n'roll record is released". The Guardian. 12 June 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
the first rock record. In fact, that title is hotly disputed, with contenders including Sister Rosetta Tharpe's Strange Things Happening Every Day (1944) and
- Lauterbach, Preston (2012). The Chitlin' Circuit and the Road to Rock N Roll. New York City: W.W. Norton. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-0393342949.
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 246.
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 349.
- Roy Brown's "Good Rockin' Tonight" Retrieved July 2, 2012.
- Jorgensen, Ernst (July 1998). Elvis Presley: A Life in Music. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-18572-3. OCLC 38168234.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Dowell, Gary; Evans, Isaiah; Halperin, James L.; Jones, Kim (2006). Heritage Music and Entertainment Dallas Signature Auction Catalog #634. Dallas, Texas: Heritage Capital Corporation. p. 167. ISBN 978-1599670812.
- Burke, Ken; Griffin, Dan (2006). The Blue Moon Boys – The Story of Elvis Presley's Band. Chicago, Illinois: Chicago Review Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN 1-55652-614-8.
- "American single certifications – Elvis Presley – Good Rocking Tonight". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH.
- Barker, Derek (2009). Liner notes to Bruce Springsteen's Jukebox: The Songs that Inspired the Man [CD]. Chrome Dreams.
- Jerry Lee Lewis, The 20 Most Requested Retrieved July 1, 2012.
External links
- Good Rocking Tonight at Discogs (list of releases) Roy Brown version
- Good Rockin' Tonight at Discogs (list of releases) Elvis Presley version